线程操作

// classcode.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include "resource.h"
    HANDLE hThread1;                    
    HWND hEdit ;                    
    DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(LPVOID lpParameter)                    
    {                    
        TCHAR szBuffer[10];                
        DWORD dwIndex = 0;                
        DWORD dwCount;                
                        
        while(dwIndex<10000)                
        {                
            GetWindowText(hEdit,szBuffer,10);            
            sscanf( szBuffer, "%d", &dwCount );            
            dwCount++;            
            memset(szBuffer,0,10);            
            sprintf(szBuffer,"%d",dwCount);    
            Sleep(1000);
            SetWindowText(hEdit,szBuffer);            
            dwIndex++;            
        }                
                        
        return 0;                
    }                                        
                        
    BOOL CALLBACK MainDlgProc(HWND hDlg,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)                    
    {                    
        BOOL bRet = FALSE;                
                        
        switch(uMsg)                
        {                
        case WM_CLOSE:                
            {            
                EndDialog(hDlg,0);        
                break;        
            }            
        case WM_INITDIALOG:                
            {            
                hEdit = GetDlgItem(hDlg,IDC_EDIT1);        
                SetWindowText(hEdit,"0");        
                        
                break;        
            }            
        case WM_COMMAND:                
                        
            switch (LOWORD (wParam))            
            {            
            case IDC_BUTTON_T1:            
                {        
                    hThread1 = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc1,     
                        NULL, 0, NULL);
                        
                    
                    return TRUE;    
                }        
            case IDC_BUTTON_T2:            
                {        
                    SuspendThread(hThread1);    
                    return TRUE;    
                }
            case IDC_BUTTON3:
                    ResumeThread(hThread1);
                    return TRUE;
                return TRUE;
            case IDC_BUTTON4:
                ::TerminateThread(hThread1,2);                
                    ::WaitForSingleObject(hThread1,INFINITE);                
                

                return TRUE;
            }            
            break ;            
        }                
                        
        return bRet;                
    }                    
                        
    int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,                    
                         HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,                    
                         LPSTR     lpCmdLine,                    
                         int       nCmdShow)                    
    {                    
         // TODO: Place code here.                
                        
        DialogBox(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG_MAIN),NULL,MainDlgProc);                
                        
        return 0;                
    }                    

挂起线程：

::SuspendThread(hThread);

恢复线程：

::ResumeThread(hThread);

终止线程：

方式一：

::ExitThread(DWORD dwExitCode);                              //销毁线程堆栈，但不销毁堆

方式二：

线程函数返回

方式三：

::TerminateThread(hThread,2);                                     //此函数异步执行，并且线程堆栈不被销毁，可用于程序其他部分使用数据，其中2位退出码
::WaitForSingleObject(hThread,INFINITE); 　　　　　//此函数在指定线程没有结束的时候将当前线程阻塞，直到指定线程结束为止 ，这个时候其后跟的代码才安全

判断线程是否结束

BOOL GetExitCodeThread(
HANDLE hThread,
LPDWORD lpExitCode
);

STILL_ACTIVE 正在运行


参数：

hThread: 要结束的线程句柄
dwExitCode: 指定线程的退出代码。可以通过GetExitCodeThread来查看一个线程的退出代码

CONTEXT：

该结构包含了特定处理器的寄存器数据。 当线程需要切换的时候，在当前线程没有执行完退出时将寄存器数据存入CONTEXT,以便下一次使用。


typedef struct _CONTEXT {

//
// The flags values within this flag control the contents of
// a CONTEXT record.
//
// If the context record is used as an input parameter, then
// for each portion of the context record controlled by a flag
// whose value is set, it is assumed that that portion of the
// context record contains valid context. If the context record
// is being used to modify a threads context, then only that
// portion of the threads context will be modified.
//
// If the context record is used as an IN OUT parameter to capture
// the context of a thread, then only those portions of the thread's
// context corresponding to set flags will be returned.
//
// The context record is never used as an OUT only parameter.
//

DWORD ContextFlags;

//
// This section is specified/returned if CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS is
// set in ContextFlags. Note that CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS is NOT
// included in CONTEXT_FULL.
//

DWORD Dr0;
DWORD Dr1;
DWORD Dr2;
DWORD Dr3;
DWORD Dr6;
DWORD Dr7;

//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT.
//

FLOATING_SAVE_AREA FloatSave;

//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_SEGMENTS.
//

DWORD SegGs;
DWORD SegFs;
DWORD SegEs;
DWORD SegDs;

//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_INTEGER.
//

DWORD Edi;
DWORD Esi;
DWORD Ebx;
DWORD Edx;
DWORD Ecx;
DWORD Eax;

//
// This section is specified/returned if the
// ContextFlags word contians the flag CONTEXT_CONTROL.
//

DWORD Ebp;
DWORD Eip;
DWORD SegCs; // MUST BE SANITIZED
DWORD EFlags; // MUST BE SANITIZED
DWORD Esp;
DWORD SegSs;

//
// This section is specified/returned if the ContextFlags word
// contains the flag CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS.
// The format and contexts are processor specific
//

BYTE ExtendedRegisters[MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION];

} CONTEXT;


获取线程CONTEXT结构：

//挂起线程
SuspendThread(线程句柄);

CONTEXT context

//设置要获取的类型

context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL;

//获取

BOOL ok = ::GetThreadContext(hThread,&context);

//设置

context.Eip = 0x401000;

SetThreadContext(hThread,&context);