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  • Codeforces Round #595 (Div. 3)

    比赛链接:传送门


    Codeforces1249A. Yet Another Dividing into Teams(水题)

    代码:

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define N 105
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int a[N];
    int main()
    {
        int q;
        cin >> q;
        while (q--) {
            int n; cin >> n;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                cin >> a[i];
            }
            sort(a+1, a+1+n);
            int ans = 1;
            for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
                if (a[i] == a[i-1] + 1) {
                    ans++;
                    break;
                }
            }
            cout << ans << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    Codeforces1249B2. Books Exchange (hard version)

    一本书在一个周期内经过的路径中的每个人,拿到自己原来的书所需要的时间都等于这个周期的长度。

    代码:O(n)

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define fast ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
    #define N 200005
    #define M 100005
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mk(x) (1<<x) // be conscious if mask x exceeds int
    #define sz(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define upperdiv(a,b) (a/b + (a%b>0))
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair(a, b)
    #define endl '
    '
    #define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
    
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    
    /** fast read **/
    template <typename T>
    inline void read(T &x) {
        x = 0; T fg = 1; char ch = getchar();
        while (!isdigit(ch)) {
            if (ch == '-') fg = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(ch)) x = x*10+ch-'0', ch = getchar();
        x = fg * x;
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void read(T &x, Args &... args) { read(x), read(args...); }
    template <typename T>
    inline void write(T x) {
        int len = 0; char c[21]; if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
        do{++len; c[len] = x%10 + '0';} while (x /= 10);
        for (int i = len; i >= 1; i--) putchar(c[i]);
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void write(T x, Args ... args) { write(x), write(args...); }
    
    ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    
    int p[N], ans[N];
    int solve(int x) {
        int len = 0;
        int tmp = x;
        do {
            tmp = p[tmp];
            len++;
        } while (tmp != x);
        do {
            ans[tmp] = len;
            tmp = p[tmp];
        } while (tmp != x);
        return len;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int q;
        cin >> q;
        while (q--) {
            int n; read(n);
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                ans[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                read(p[i]);
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                if (!ans[i]) {
                    solve(i);
                }
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                printf("%d%c", ans[i], " 
    "[i==n]);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    Codeforces1249C2. Good Numbers (hard version)(进制转换 贪心)

    把n转化成三进制放在数组中,如果有2的话说明要找比n大的最小的满足条件的。

    只要把权值最大的2加一变成3,然后进位。并把比这个2小的所有三进制数值置零就行了。

    比如129用三进制表示是1121。操作过程中的值就是:1121->1200->2000->10000。结果就是35 = 243。

    代码:O(logn)

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define fast ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
    #define N 200005
    #define M 100005
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mk(x) (1<<x) // be conscious if mask x exceeds int
    #define sz(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define upperdiv(a,b) (a/b + (a%b>0))
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair(a, b)
    #define endl '
    '
    #define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
    
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    
    /** fast read **/
    template <typename T>
    inline void read(T &x) {
        x = 0; T fg = 1; char ch = getchar();
        while (!isdigit(ch)) {
            if (ch == '-') fg = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(ch)) x = x*10+ch-'0', ch = getchar();
        x = fg * x;
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void read(T &x, Args &... args) { read(x), read(args...); }
    template <typename T>
    inline void write(T x) {
        int len = 0; char c[21]; if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
        do{++len; c[len] = x%10 + '0';} while (x /= 10);
        for (int i = len; i >= 1; i--) putchar(c[i]);
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void write(T x, Args ... args) { write(x), write(args...); }
    
    ll b[N], a[N];
    int main()
    {
        b[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 38; i++) {
            b[i] = b[i-1] * 3;
        }
        int q; read(q);
        while (q--) {
            ll n; read(n);
            for (int i = 38; i >= 0; i--) {
                a[i] = n/b[i];
                n %= b[i];
            }
            int st = 0;
            for (int i = 38; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (a[i] == 2) {
                    st = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < st; i++) {
                a[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = st; i <= 38; i++) {
                if (a[i] >= 2) {
                    a[i] = 0;
                    a[i+1]++;
                }
            }
            ll ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= 38; i++) {
                if (a[i])
                    ans += b[i];
            }
            cout << ans << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    Codeforces1249D2. Too Many Segments (hard version)(扫描线+单调队列+multiset维护)

    这题好像比E难的样子。

    思路:

    考虑从左到右枚举每一个小区间,看这个小区间被多少个线段覆盖。如果被超过k个线段覆盖,则把这些线段中右端点最大的一个remove掉。

    实现:

    先把所有线段按l、r从小到大排序,然后从左到右遍历。

    对于每一条线段(l0,r0),考虑维护之前有多少个线段的r比l0大。具体的就是保存之前的所有的r,如果r < l0,则把这些r删去。(这里可以用单调队列或者set维护,但是考虑后面的操作,这里选择了set)

    如果比l0大的r的数量超过了k,那么就贪心地删去里面最大的那个r(这里就体现了set的方便之处,可以直接erase(--set.end()))。考虑到会有重复元素,所以set要换成multiset。

    代码:O(nlogk)

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define fast ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
    #define N 200005
    #define M 100005
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mk(x) (1<<x) // be conscious if mask x exceeds int
    #define sz(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define upperdiv(a,b) (a/b + (a%b>0))
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair(a, b)
    #define endl '
    '
    #define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
    
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    
    /** fast read **/
    template <typename T>
    inline void read(T &x) {
        x = 0; T fg = 1; char ch = getchar();
        while (!isdigit(ch)) {
            if (ch == '-') fg = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(ch)) x = x*10+ch-'0', ch = getchar();
        x = fg * x;
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void read(T &x, Args &... args) { read(x), read(args...); }
    template <typename T>
    inline void write(T x) {
        int len = 0; char c[21]; if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
        do{++len; c[len] = x%10 + '0';} while (x /= 10);
        for (int i = len; i >= 1; i--) putchar(c[i]);
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void write(T x, Args ... args) { write(x), write(args...); }
    
    struct Node{
        int l, r, id;
        bool operator < (const Node& x) const {
            if (l == x.l)
                return r < x.r;
            return l < x.l;
        }
    }nodes[N];
    
    struct SNode{
        int val, id;
        bool operator < (const SNode& x) const {
            return val < x.val;
        }
    };
    
    multiset <SNode> S;
    vector <int> ans;
    int main()
    {
        int n, k; read(n, k);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            read(nodes[i].l, nodes[i].r);
            nodes[i].id = i;
        }
        sort(nodes+1, nodes+1+n);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            while (!S.empty() && (*S.begin()).val < nodes[i].l)
                S.erase(S.begin());
            S.insert(SNode{nodes[i].r, nodes[i].id});
            if (sz(S) > k) {
                ans.push_back((*--S.end()).id);
                S.erase(--S.end());
            }
        }
        sort(ans.begin(), ans.end());
        cout << ans.size() << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < sz(ans); i++) {
            printf("%d%c", ans[i], " 
    "[i == sz(ans)-1]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    Codeforces1249E. By Elevator or Stairs?(dp)

    思路:

    上楼肯定是要一层一层上的,所以每层楼只要考虑下面那层楼爬到这一层楼的情况。

    设当前楼层为i,$f_{i,0/1}$表示到达第i层楼时,最后一层是走楼梯(0)或者电梯(1)所需要的最短时间。

    显然有$f_{1,0} = 0$,特别地,令$f_{1,1}=c$。

    1、如果我上第i层楼想走楼梯,那么:$f_{i,0} = min(f_{i-1,0}+a_{i-1}, f_{i-1, 1}+a_{i-1})$

    2、如果我上第i-1层楼走的楼梯,并且第i层楼想走电梯的话,要花c的时间等电梯:$f_{i,1} = min(f_{i,1}, f_{i-1,0}+c+b_{i-1})$

    3、如果我上第i-1层楼走的电梯,并且第i层楼想走电梯的话,不用再花时间等电梯了:$f_{i,1} = min(f_{i,1}, f_{i-1,1}+b_{i-1})$

    显然到达第i层楼的最短时间是$min(f_{i,0}, f_{i,1})$

    代码:O(n)

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define fast ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
    #define N 200005
    #define M 100005
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mk(x) (1<<x) // be conscious if mask x exceeds int
    #define sz(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define upperdiv(a,b) (a/b + (a%b>0))
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair(a, b)
    #define endl '
    '
    #define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
    
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    
    /** fast read **/
    template <typename T>
    inline void read(T &x) {
        x = 0; T fg = 1; char ch = getchar();
        while (!isdigit(ch)) {
            if (ch == '-') fg = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(ch)) x = x*10+ch-'0', ch = getchar();
        x = fg * x;
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void read(T &x, Args &... args) { read(x), read(args...); }
    template <typename T>
    inline void write(T x) {
        int len = 0; char c[21]; if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
        do{++len; c[len] = x%10 + '0';} while (x /= 10);
        for (int i = len; i >= 1; i--) putchar(c[i]);
    }
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    inline void write(T x, Args ... args) { write(x), write(args...); }
    
    int a[N], b[N];
    int f[N][2];// 0 stair 1 elevator
    int main()
    {
        int n, c; read(n, c);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            read(a[i]);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            read(b[i]);
        memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
        f[1][0] = 0;
        f[1][1] = c;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            f[i][0] = min(f[i][0], f[i-1][0] + a[i-1]);
            f[i][0] = min(f[i][0], f[i-1][1] + a[i-1]);
            f[i][1] = min(f[i][1], f[i-1][0] + c + b[i-1]);
            f[i][1] = min(f[i][1], f[i-1][1] + b[i-1]);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            printf("%d%c", min(f[i][0], f[i][1]), " 
    "[i==n]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lubixiaosi-Zhaocao/p/11725120.html
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