zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Nginx安装以及配置

    安装编译工具及库文件

    1
    yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

    安装 PCRE

    下载 PCRE 安装包

    1
    [root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    解压安装包

    1
    [root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    进入安装包目录

    1
    [root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35

    编译安装

    1
    2
    [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
    [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install

    查看pcre版本

    1
    [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

    安装 Nginx

    下载Nginx

    1
    [root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

    解压安装包

    1
    [root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

    进入安装目录

    1
    [root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

    编译安装

    1
    2
    3
    [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
    [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
    [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install

    查看Nginx版本

    1
    [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

    Nginx 配置

    创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www

    1
    2
    [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
    [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

    配置nginx.conf

    将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容:

      

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    80
    81
    82
    83
    84
    85
    86
    87
    88
    89
    90
    91
    92
    93
    94
    95
    96
    97
    98
    99
    100
    101
    102
    103
    104
    105
    user www www;
    worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
    error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
    pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
    #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
    events
    {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 65535;
    }
    http
    {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
     
    #charset gb2312;
     
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
     
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
     
    #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
    #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
    server
    {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
    location /aaa {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
    }
    location /abcd {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
    }
    location /yiwu {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;
    }
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {
    #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
    expires 30d;
    # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
    {
    expires 15d;
    # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
    }
    server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name localhost;
    ssl on;
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    }
    location /aaa {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
    }
    location /abcd {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
    }
    }
    }
    • 在conf目录新建cert文件夹,将证书文件(阿里云免费证书:pem,key)放置cert,并且加入一个配置server:(这个server是https的配置,原先的server是对于http的配置)

      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      12
      13
      14
      15
      16
      17
      18
      19
      20
      21
      22
      23
      server {
      listen 443 ssl;
      server_name localhost;
      ssl on;
      root html;
      index index.html index.htm;
      ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;
      ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
      location / {
      root html;
      index index.html index.htm;
      }
      location /bjjc {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/bjjc;
      }
      location /yiwu {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;
      }
      }

    检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令

    1
    [root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    启动 Nginx

    1
    [root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

    启动后可以根据ip访问成功!

     开机启动文件下载https://download.csdn.net/download/baidu_24352355/10387012

    原始链接:http://blog.linzhongtai.cn/2017/11/Nginx安装以及配置/ 

  • 相关阅读:
    _mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'config-win.h':问题的解决
    pycharm 插件的升级
    机器学习
    Python三大神器
    印记中文
    Emacs, Nano, or Vim 编辑器“三剑客”
    码云-中国的github
    代码质量管控的四个阶段
    <<创新之路>> 纪录片观后感
    API (Application Programming Interface) 文档大全
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Luke-Me/p/8941227.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看