参考：http://henrysbench.capnfatz.com/henrys-bench/arduino-projects-tips-and-more/arduino-quick-tip-find-your-i2c-address/
Arduino Quick Tip: Find Your I2C Address
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Don’t Get Hung Up When You Want to Play
You’ve just received your new module and you want to test it. You go back the seller’s web page and find instructions that are only slightly clearer than mud. In fact, one of things you discover as you attempt to unravel the odd form of English that is used is that you can’t seem to figure out what the I2C address is.
You can certainly find the data sheet for the device that the module is built around. With a little work, you should also be able to identify the address pins. Then, with a little probing, you can identify the address.
In fact, at some point in your project development, it may even become necessary. Alas, sometimes you only have a few minutes to play and you just want to see the freaking thing work.
If that describes you, then try running the following sketch. It will scan I2C possible addresses and report the address of the device that responds.
address of the device that responds.
I2C Scanner By Nick Gammon
Copy, Paste, Upload and Run!
// I2C Scanner
// Written by Nick Gammon
// Date: 20th April 2011
#include <Wire.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin (115200);
// Leonardo: wait for serial port to connect
while (!Serial)
{
}
Serial.println ();
Serial.println ("I2C scanner. Scanning ...");
byte count = 0;
Wire.begin();
for (byte i = 8; i < 120; i++)
{
Wire.beginTransmission (i);
if (Wire.endTransmission () == 0)
{
Serial.print ("Found address: ");
Serial.print (i, DEC);
Serial.print (" (0x");
Serial.print (i, HEX);
Serial.println (")");
count++;
delay (1); // maybe unneeded?
} // end of good response
} // end of for loop
Serial.println ("Done.");
Serial.print ("Found ");
Serial.print (count, DEC);
Serial.println (" device(s).");
} // end of setup
void loop() {}
I2C Scanner Results
Run the sketch and you will see a result that looks something like this:
