SQL 分组后获取其中一个字段最大值的整条记录

方法一：(效率最高)
select * from test as a 
where typeindex = (select max(b.typeindex) 
from test as b 
where a.type = b.type );


方法二：(效率次之)
select 
a.* from test a,
(select type,max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b 
where a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type 



方法三：
select a.* from test a inner join (select type , max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b on a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type

SELECT *
FROM(SELECT MAX(lastUpdate) AS max_time FROM omp_assistexternal_dispatch GROUP BY workOrderId) t
INNER JOIN omp_assistexternal_dispatch d on d.lastUpdate =t.max_time

方法四：(效率最低)
select * from
(
select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY type ORDER BY typeindex DESC) as num
from test
) t
where t.num = 1