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  • luogu 2698 [USACO12MAR]花盆Flowerpot

    题目描述

    Farmer John has been having trouble making his plants grow, and needs your help to water them properly. You are given the locations of N raindrops (1 <= N <= 100,000) in the 2D plane, where y represents vertical height of the drop, and x represents its location over a 1D number line:

    Each drop falls downward (towards the x axis) at a rate of 1 unit per second. You would like to place Farmer John's flowerpot of width W somewhere along the x axis so that the difference in time between the first raindrop to hit the flowerpot and the last raindrop to hit the flowerpot is at least some amount D (so that the flowers in the pot receive plenty of water). A drop of water that lands just on the edge of the flowerpot counts as hitting the flowerpot.

    Given the value of D and the locations of the N raindrops, please compute the minimum possible value of W.

    老板需要你帮忙浇花。给出N滴水的坐标,y表示水滴的高度,x表示它下落到x轴的位置。

    每滴水以每秒1个单位长度的速度下落。你需要把花盆放在x轴上的某个位置,使得从被花盆接着的第1滴水开始,到被花盆接着的最后1滴水结束,之间的时间差至少为D。

    我们认为,只要水滴落到x轴上,与花盆的边沿对齐,就认为被接住。给出N滴水的坐标和D的大小,请算出最小的花盆的宽度W。

    输入格式

    第一行2个整数 N 和 D。

    第2.. N+1行每行2个整数,表示水滴的坐标(x,y)。

    输出格式

    仅一行1个整数,表示最小的花盆的宽度。如果无法构造出足够宽的花盆,使得在D单位的时间接住满足要求的水滴,则输出-1。

    输入输出样例

    输入 #1
    4 5
    6 3
    2 4
    4 10
    12 15
    输出 #1
    2

    说明/提示

    【样例解释】

    有4滴水, (6,3), (2,4), (4,10), (12,15).水滴必须用至少5秒时间落入花盆。花盆的宽度为2是必须且足够的。把花盆放在x=4..6的位置,它可以接到1和3水滴, 之间的时间差为10-3 = 7满足条件。

    【数据范围】

    40%的数据:1 ≤ N ≤ 1000,1 ≤ D ≤ 2000;

    100%的数据:1 ≤ N ≤ 100000,1 ≤ D ≤ 1000000,0≤x,y≤10^6。

    分析

    看数据范围,结合题意,求高度差大于等于d的最短距离

    单调队列

    枚举结束的点

    用两个队列分别维护最大值与最小值

    求差更新答案便好

    代码

     1 /**************************
     2 User£ºMandy.H.Y
     3 Language:c++
     4 Problem£º 
     5 **************************/
     6 
     7 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     8 
     9 using namespace std;
    10 
    11 const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
    12 const int maxd = 1e6 + 5;
    13 
    14 int n,d;
    15 int l1,r1,q1[maxn];
    16 int l2,r2,q2[maxn];
    17 
    18 struct Node{
    19     int x,y;
    20 }node[maxn];
    21 
    22 template<class T>inline void read(T &x){
    23     x = 0;bool flag = 0;char ch = getchar();
    24     while(!isdigit(ch)) flag |= ch == '-',ch = getchar();
    25     while(isdigit(ch)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48),ch = getchar();
    26     if(flag) x = -x;
    27 }
    28 
    29 template<class T>void putch(const T x){
    30     if(x > 9) putch(x / 10);
    31     putchar(x % 10 | 48);
    32 }
    33 
    34 template<class T>void put(const T x){
    35     if(x < 0) putchar('-'),putch(-x);
    36     else putch(x);
    37 }
    38 
    39 void file(){
    40     freopen("1232.in","r",stdin);
    41     freopen("1232.out","w",stdout);
    42 }
    43 
    44 bool cmp(const Node &a,const Node &b){
    45     return a.x < b.x;
    46 }
    47 
    48 void readdata(){
    49     read(n);read(d);
    50     for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++ i){
    51         read(node[i].x);
    52         read(node[i].y);
    53     } 
    54     sort(node + 1,node + n + 1,cmp);
    55 }
    56 
    57 void work(){
    58     int ans = node[n].x + 100;
    59     for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++ i){
    60         while(l1 < r1 && node[i].x-node[q1[l1]].x>=ans) l1++;
    61         while(l2 < r2 && node[i].x-node[q2[l2]].x>=ans) l2++;
    62         if(l1 < r1 && abs(node[i].y-node[q1[l1]].y) >= d) ans = min(ans,node[i].x-node[q1[l1]].x);
    63         if(l2 < r2 && abs(node[i].y-node[q2[l2]].y) >= d) ans = min(ans,node[i].x-node[q2[l2]].x);
    64         while(l1 < r1 && node[i].y < node[q1[r1-1]].y) r1--;
    65         while(l2 < r2 && node[i].y < node[q2[r2-1]].y) r2--;
    66         q1[r1++] = i;
    67         q2[r2++] = i;
    68     }
    69     if(ans > node[n].x - node[1].x) puts("-1");
    70     else put(ans);
    71 }
    72 
    73 int main(){
    74 //    file();
    75     readdata();
    76     work();
    77     return 0;
    78 } 
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mandy-H-Y/p/11494536.html
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