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  • SVM视频跟踪

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    """
    Created on Thu Nov  8 21:44:12 2018
    
    @author: xg
    """
    
    import cv2
    import numpy as np
    from sklearn.svm import SVC
    from skimage import measure,color
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
    state=0 #0:视频显示,1:静止画面,设置交互,2:跟踪
    X_list=[]
    y_list=[]
    lx1,ly1=0,0
    lx2,ly2=0,0
    rx1,ry1=0,0
    rx2,ry2=1,1
    zoomX,zoomY=10,10
    colorModel='rgb'
    
    def nothing(x):
        pass
    def mouse_callback(event,x,y,flags,param):
        global lx1,ly1,lx2,ly2
        global rx1,ry1,rx2,ry2
        global zoomX,zoomY
        if state==1 and cv2.getTrackbarPos('steps', 'capture')<2:
            if event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:                       
                if colorModel=='rgb':
                    print("clicked at:x=", x,'y=',y,' r=',showimage[y,x,2],'g=',showimage[y,x,1],'b=',showimage[y,x,0])
                    X_list.append([np.float64(showimage[y,x,0]),np.float64(showimage[y,x,1]),np.float64(showimage[y,x,2])])
                else:
                    print('clicked at:x=', x,'y=',y,' H=',hsvimage[y,x,0],' S=',hsvimage[y,x,1],' V=',hsvimage[y,x,2])
                    X_list.append([np.float64(hsvimage[y,x,0]),np.float64(hsvimage[y,x,1]),np.float64(hsvimage[y,x,2])]) 
                if cv2.getTrackbarPos('steps', 'capture')==0:            
                    y_list.append(-1)
                    cv2.circle(showimage,(x,y),1,(0,0,255),-1)
                else:
                    y_list.append(1)
                    cv2.circle(showimage,(x,y),1,(255,0,0),-1)
            elif event==cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
                #rgb='r='+str(showimage[y,x,2])+',g='+str(showimage[y,x,1])+',b='+str(showimage[y,x,0])
                #cv2.putText(showimage, rgb, (10, 30), font, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 2)
                #print(rgb)
                zoomX,zoomY=x,y
        #:0,1:正负样本点,2:画ROI,3:画直线
        if state==1 and cv2.getTrackbarPos('steps', 'capture')==2:
            if event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
                rx1,ry1=x,y
            elif event==cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE and flags==cv2.EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON:
                rx2,ry2=x,y
    
    clf=SVC(kernel="linear", C=0.025)
    
    def processing():
        X=np.array(X_list)
        y=np.array(y_list)
        clf.fit(X, y)
        score = clf.score(X, y)
        print('score=',score)
    def connected_domain():
        image3,image4=tracking()
        labels=measure.label(image4,connectivity=2)  #8连通区域标记
        dst=color.label2rgb(labels)  #根据不同的标记显示不同的颜色
        print('regions number:',labels.max()+1)  #显示连通区域块数(从0开始标记)
        
        fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
        ax1.imshow(image4, plt.cm.gray, interpolation='nearest')
        ax1.axis('off')
        ax2.imshow(dst,interpolation='nearest')
        ax2.axis('off')
    
        fig.tight_layout()
        plt.show()
    def tracking():
        #image1=frame.copy()
        image1=frame[np.minimum(ry1,ry2):np.maximum(ry1,ry2),np.minimum(rx1,rx2):np.maximum(rx1,rx2)]
    
        if colorModel=='rgb':
            XX=image1.reshape(image1.shape[0]*image1.shape[1],3)
        else:
            hsvimage1=cv2.cvtColor(image1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
            XX=hsvimage1.reshape(image1.shape[0]*image1.shape[1],3)
        Z=clf.decision_function(XX)
        ZZ=np.array(Z)
        ZZ=ZZ.reshape(image1.shape[0],image1.shape[1])
        image2=np.zeros((image1.shape[0],image1.shape[1]),dtype=np.uint8)
        for i in range(image1.shape[0]):
            for j in range(image1.shape[1]):
                if ZZ[i,j]>0:
                    image2[i,j]=0
                    #image1[i,j,0]=0
                    #image1[i,j,1]=0
                    #image1[i,j,2]=0
                else:
                    image2[i,j]=255
        #ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(ZZ,127,255,0)
        _,contours,hierarchy=cv2.findContours(image2,1,2)
        cnt=contours[0]
        x,y,w,h=cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
        image2=cv2.rectangle(image2,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)
        return image1,image2
    
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    image=frame.copy()
    showimage=frame.copy()
    showimage2=frame.copy()
    
    cv2.namedWindow('capture')
    cv2.setMouseCallback('capture',mouse_callback)
    cv2.createTrackbar('steps','capture',0,2,nothing) 
    #cv2.createTrackbar('zoom','capture',10,50,zooming) 
    
    #cv2.namedWindow('tracking') 
    
    while(1):
        #ret,frame1=cap.read()
        # get a frame
        if state==0:
            ret, frame = cap.read()
            showimage=frame.copy()
            hsvimage=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
            cv2.putText(showimage, 'vedio', (0, 30), font, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 2)
            showimage2=frame.copy()
        if state==1 and cv2.getTrackbarPos('steps', 'capture')<2:
            zoomXMin=np.maximum(0,zoomX-10)
            zoomXMax=np.minimum(zoomX+10,showimage.shape[1])
            zoomYMin=np.maximum(0,zoomY-10)
            zoomYMax=np.minimum(zoomY+10,showimage.shape[0])
            #print('zoomXMin=',zoomXMin,',zoomXMax=',zoomXMax,',zoomYMin=',zoomYMin,',zoomYMax=',zoomYMax)
            zoomimage=showimage.copy()
            zoomimage=zoomimage[zoomYMin:zoomYMax,zoomXMin:zoomXMax]
            showimage2= cv2.resize(zoomimage, (0, 0),fx=10,fy=10,interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
            cv2.line(showimage2,(50,100),(150,100),(0,0,255),1)
            cv2.line(showimage2,(100,50),(100,150),(0,0,255),1)
        if state==1 and cv2.getTrackbarPos('steps', 'capture')>1:
            ret, frame = cap.read()
            showimage=frame.copy()
            cv2.line(showimage,(lx1,ly1),(lx2,ly2),(0,255,0),1)
            cv2.rectangle(showimage,(rx1,ry1),(rx2,ry2),(255,0,0),2)
        if state==2:
            ret, frame = cap.read()
            showimage,showimage2=tracking()
    #        showimage = cv2.putText(image1, 'tracking', (0, 30), font, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 2)
    #        showimage2=image2 
    
        cv2.imshow("capture", showimage)
        #cv2.imshow("tracking", frame1)
        
        cv2.imshow('test',showimage2)
        k=cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
        if k==ord('p'):
            state=1
            image=frame.copy()
            showimage=frame.copy()
            showimage = cv2.putText(showimage, 'set up', (0, 30), font, 1.2, (255, 0, 0), 2)
        elif k==ord('s'):
            if state==1:
                cv2.imwrite("pic.jpg", frame)
        elif k==ord('v'):
            state=0
        elif k==ord('c'):
            processing()
        elif k==ord('t'):
            state=2
        elif k==ord('d') and state==2:
            connected_domain()
        elif k==ord('q'):
            break
    
    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows() 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Manuel/p/10430105.html
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