excel 获取中文拼音首字母
CreateTime--2018年5月31日08:50:42
Author:Marydon
1.情景展示
想要获取姓名的拼音首字母
2.实现方式
通过使用excel的宏命令来实现
第一步：开启宏命令；
第二步：创建宏命令
切换到宏视图
插入-->模块
将下面代码粘贴到弹出的模块命令窗口
Function pinyin(p As String) As String i = Asc(p) Select Case i Case -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A" Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B" Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C" Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D" Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E" Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F" Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G" Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H" Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J" Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K" Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L" Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M" Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N" Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O" Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P" Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q" Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R" Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S" Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T" Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W" Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X" Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y" Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z" Case Else: pinyin = p End Select End Function Function getFirstLetter(str) For i = 1 To Len(str) getFirstLetter = getFirstLetter & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1)) Next i End Function
如图所示
切换到excel视图
输入=get，刚才创建的命令函数将会出现在候选内容里
输入=getFirstLetter(a2)，按回车键即可。
第三步：保存
按Ctrl+s-->
方式一
选择是
方式二
选择否，选择文件类型为"Excel 启用宏的工作薄(*.xlsm)"或"Excel 启用宏的模板(*.xltm)"-->保存
效果展示
区别：
方式一，仅限本次编辑，宏命令有效。
方式二，在该文件中，宏命令始终有效。