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  • ASP函数详解

    近来发现有些函数在使用的老是会记不起参数,总是要BAIDU一下才行,或许是使用得少的原因吧,这次就网罗在这里了,以后要查也方便了。
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Array()
      FUNCTION: 返回一个数组
      SYNTAX: Array(list)
      ARGUMENTS: 字符,数字均可
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Dim myArray()
      For i = 1 to 7
      Redim Preserve myArray(i)
      myArray(i) = WeekdayName(i)
      Next
      %>
      RESULT: 建立了一个包含7个元素的数组myArray
      myArray("Sunday","Monday", ... ... "Saturday")

    CInt()
      FUNCTION: 将一个表达式转化为数字类型
      SYNTAX: CInt(expression)
      ARGUMENTS: 任何有效的字符均可
      EXAMPLE: <%
      f = "234"
      response.write cINT(f) + 2
      %>
      RESULT: 236
      转化字符"234"为数字"234",如果字符串为空,则返回0值

    CreateObject()
      FUNCTION: 建立和返回一个已注册的ACTIVEX组件的实例。
      SYNTAX: CreateObject(objName)
      ARGUMENTS: objName 是任何一个有效、已注册的ACTIVEX组件的名字.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Set con = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
      %>
      RESULT:

    CStr()
      FUNCTION: 转化一个表达式为字符串.
      SYNTAX: CStr(expression)
      ARGUMENTS: expression 是任何有效的表达式。
      EXAMPLE: <%
      s = 3 + 2
      response.write "The result is: " & cStr(s)
      %>
      RESULT: 转化数字“5”为字符“5”。

    Date()
      FUNCTION: 返回当前系统日期.
      SYNTAX: Date()
      ARGUMENTS: None.
      EXAMPLE: <%=Date%>
      RESULT: 8/4/99

    DateAdd()
      FUNCTION: 返回一个被改变了的日期。
      SYNTAX: DateAdd(timeinterval,number,date)
      ARGUMENTS: timeinterval is the time interval to add; number is amount of time intervals to add; and date is the starting date.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      currentDate = #8/4/99#
      newDate = DateAdd("m",3,currentDate)
      response.write newDate
      %>

      <%
      currentDate = #12:34:45 PM#
      newDate = DateAdd("h",3,currentDate)
      response.write newDate
      %>
      RESULT: 11/4/99
      3:34:45 PM

      "m" = "month";
      "d" = "day";

      If currentDate is in time format then,
      "h" = "hour";
      "s" = "second";

    DateDiff()
      FUNCTION: 返回两个日期之间的差值 。
      SYNTAX: DateDiff(timeinterval,date1,date2 [, firstdayofweek [, firstweekofyear]])
      ARGUMENTS: timeinterval 表示相隔时间的类型,如“M“表示“月”。
      EXAMPLE: <%
      fromDate = #8/4/99#
      toDate = #1/1/2000#
      response.write "There are " & _
      DateDiff("d",fromDate,toDate) & _
      " days to millenium from 8/4/99."
      %>
      RESULT: 从8/4/99 到2000年还有 150 天.

    Day()
      FUNCTION: 返回一个月的第几日 .
      SYNTAX: Day(date)
      ARGUMENTS: date 是任何有效的日期。
      EXAMPLE: <%=Day(#8/4/99#)%>
      RESULT: 4

    FormatCurrency()
      FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为货币值
      SYNTAX: FormatCurrency(Expression [, Digit [, LeadingDigit [, Paren [, GroupDigit]]]])
      ARGUMENTS: Digit 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置;   LeadingDigit 三态常数,指示是否显示小数值小数点前面的零。
      EXAMPLE: <%=FormatCurrency(34.3456)%>
      RESULT: $34.35

    FormatDateTime()
      FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为日期或时间
      SYNTAX: FormatDateTime(Date, [, NamedFormat])
      ARGUMENTS: NamedFormat 指示所使用的日期/时间格式的数值,如果省略,则使用 vbGeneralDate.
      EXAMPLE: <%=FormatDateTime("08/4/99", vbLongDate)%>
      RESULT: Wednesday, August 04, 1999

    FormatNumber()
    FormatPercent()
      FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为尾随有 % 符号的百分比(乘以 100 )。 (%)
      SYNTAX: FormatPercent(Expression [, Digit [, LeadingDigit [, Paren [, GroupDigit]]]])
      ARGUMENTS: 同上.
      EXAMPLE: <%=FormatPercent(0.45267, 3)%>
      RESULT: 45.267%

    Hour()
      FUNCTION: 以24时返回小时数.
      SYNTAX: Hour(time)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%=Hour(#4:45:34 PM#)%>
      RESULT: 16
      (Hour has been converted to 24-hour system)

    Instr()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符或字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置.
      SYNTAX: Instr([start, > strToBeSearched, strSearchFor [, compare>)
      ARGUMENTS: Start为搜索的起始值,strToBeSearched接受搜索的字符串 strSearchFor要搜索的字符compare 比较方式(详细见ASP常数)
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strText = "This is a test!!"
      pos = Instr(strText, "a")
      response.write pos
      %>
      RESULT: 9

    InstrRev()
      FUNCTION: 同上,只是从字符串的最后一个搜索起
      SYNTAX: InstrRev([start, > strToBeSearched, strSearchFor [, compare])
      ARGUMENTS: 同上.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strText = "This is a test!!"
      pos = InstrRev(strText, "s")
      response.write pos
      %>
      RESULT: 13

    Int()
      FUNCTION: 返回数值类型,不四舍五入。
      SYNTAX: Int(number)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%=INT(32.89)%>
      RESULT: 32

    IsArray()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为数组,返回布尔值 .
      SYNTAX: IsArray(name)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "Test!"
      response.write IsArray(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: False

    IsDate()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为日期,返回布尔值
      SYNTAX: IsDate(expression)
      ARGUMENTS: expression is any valid expression.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "8/4/99"
      response.write IsDate(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: True

    IsEmpty()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否初始化,返回布尔值.
      SYNTAX: IsEmpty(expression)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Dim i
      response.write IsEmpty(i)
      %>
      RESULT: True

    IsNull()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为空,返回布尔值.
      SYNTAX: IsNull(expression)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Dim i
      response.write IsNull(i)
      %>
      RESULT: False
      
      IsNumeric()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为数字,返回布尔值.
      SYNTAX: IsNumeric(expression)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      i = "345"
      response.write IsNumeric(i)
      %>
      RESULT: True
      就算数字加了引号,ASP还是认为它是数字。

    IsObject()
      FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为对象,返回布尔值.
      SYNTAX: IsObject(expression)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Set con = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
      response.write IsObject(con)
      %>
      RESULT: True

    LBound()
      FUNCTION: 返回指定数组维的最小可用下标.
      SYNTAX: Lbound(arrayname [, dimension])
      ARGUMENTS: dimension 指明要返回哪一维下界的整数。使用 1 表示第一维,2 表示第二维,以此类  推。如果省略 dimension 参数,默认值为 1.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      i = Array("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday")
      response.write LBound(i)
      %>
      RESULT: 0
    LCase()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符串的小写形式
      SYNTAX: Lcase(string)
      ARGUMENTS: string is any valid string expression.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!"
      response.write LCase(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: this is a test!

    Left()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符串左边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符).
      SYNTAX: Left(string, length)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!"
      response.write Left(strTest, 3)
      %>
      RESULT: Thi

    Len()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符串的长度.
      SYNTAX: Len(string | varName)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!"
      response.write Len(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: 15

    LTrim()
      FUNCTION: 去掉字符串左边的空格.
      SYNTAX: LTrim(string)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = " This is a test!"
      response.write LTrim(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: This is a test!

    Mid()
      FUNCTION: 返回特定长度的字符串(从start开始,长度为length).
      SYNTAX: Mid(string, start [, length])
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test! Today is Monday."
      response.write Mid(strTest, 17, 5)
      %>
      RESULT: Today

    Minute()
      FUNCTION: 返回时间的分钟
      SYNTAX: Minute(time)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%=Minute(#12:45:32 PM#)%>
      RESULT: 45

    Month()
      FUNCTION: 返回日期.
      SYNTAX: Month(date)
      ARGUMENTS: date is any valid date expression.
      EXAMPLE: <%=Month(#08/04/99#)%>
      RESULT: 8

    MonthName()
      FUNCTION: Returns a string identifying the specified month.
      SYNTAX: MonthName(month, [, Abb])
      ARGUMENTS: month is the numeric representation for a given month; Abb (optional) is a boolean value used to display month abbreviation. True will display the abbreviated month name and False (default) will not show the abbreviation.
      EXAMPLE: <%=MonthName(Month(#08/04/99#))%>
      RESULT: August

    Now()
      FUNCTION: Returns the current system date and time.
      SYNTAX: Now()
      ARGUMENTS: None
      EXAMPLE: <%=Now%>
      RESULT: 8/4/99 9:30:16 AM

    Replace()
      FUNCTION: Returns a string in which a specified sub-string has been replaced with another substring a specified number of times.
      SYNTAX: Replace(strToBeSearched, strSearchFor, strReplaceWith [, start [, count [, compare]]])
      ARGUMENTS: strToBeSearched is a string expression containing a sub-string to be replaced; strSearchFor is the string expression to search for within strToBeSearched; strReplaceWith is the string expression to replace sub-string strSearchFor; start (optional) is the numeric character position to begin search; count (optional) is a value indicating the comparision constant.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is an apple!"
      response.write Replace(strTest, "apple", "orange")
      %>
      RESULT: This is an orange!

    Right()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符串右边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符).
      SYNTAX: Right(string, length)
      ARGUMENTS: .
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is an test!"
      response.write Right(strTest, 3)
      %>
      RESULT: st!

    Rnd()
      FUNCTION: 产生一个随机数.
      SYNTAX: Rnd [ (number) ]
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      Randomize()
      response.write RND()
      %>
      RESULT: 任何一个在0 到 1 之间的数

    Round()
      FUNCTION: 返回按指定位数进行四舍五入的数值.
      SYNTAX: Round(expression [, numRight])
      ARGUMENTS: numRight数字表明小数点右边有多少位进行四舍五入。如果省略,则 Round 函数返回整数.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      i = 32.45678
      response.write Round(i)
      %>
      RESULT: 32

    Rtrim()
      FUNCTION: 去掉字符串右边的字符串.
      SYNTAX: Rtrim(string)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!! "
      response.write RTrim(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: This is a test!!

    Second()
      FUNCTION: 返回秒.
      SYNTAX: Second(time)
      ARGUMENTS: .
      EXAMPLE:
    <%=Second(#12:34:28 PM#)%>
      RESULT: 28

    StrReverse()
      FUNCTION: 反排一字符串
      SYNTAX: StrReverse(string)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!!"
      response.write StrReverse(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: !!tset a si sihT

    Time()
      FUNCTION: 返回系统时间.
      SYNTAX: Time()
      ARGUMENTS: .
      EXAMPLE: <%=Time%>
      RESULT: 9:58:28 AM

    Trim()
      FUNCTION: 去掉字符串左右的空格.
      SYNTAX: Trim(string)
      ARGUMENTS: string is any valid string expression.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = " This is a test!! "
      response.write Trim(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: This is a test!!

    UBound()
      FUNCTION: 返回指定数组维数的最大可用下标.
      SYNTAX: Ubound(arrayname [, dimension>)
      ARGUMENTS: dimension (optional) 指定返回哪一维上界的整数。1 表示第一维,2 表示第二维,以此类推。如果省略 dimension 参数,则默认值为 1.
      EXAMPLE: <%
      i = Array("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday")
      response.write UBound(i)
      %>
      RESULT: 2

    UCase()
      FUNCTION: 返回字符串的大写形式.
      SYNTAX: UCase(string)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      strTest = "This is a test!!"
      response.write UCase(strTest)
      %>
      RESULT: THIS IS A TEST!!

    VarType()
      FUNCTION: 返回指示变量子类型的值
      SYNTAX: VarType(varName)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%
      i = 3
      response.write varType(i)
      %>
      RESULT: 2(数字)详见"asp常数"

    WeekDay()
      FUNCTION: 返回在一周的第几天.
      SYNTAX: WeekDay(date [, firstdayofweek])
      ARGUMENTS: .
      EXAMPLE: <%
      d = #8/4/99#
      response.write Weekday(d)
      %>
      RESULT: 4(星期三)

    WeekDayName()
    FUNCTION: 返回一周第几天的名字.
    SYNTAX: WeekDayName(weekday [, Abb [, firstdayofweek>>)
    ARGUMENTS: Abb可选。Boolean 值,指明是否缩写表示星期各天的名称。如果省略, 默认值为 False,即不缩写星期各天的名称.firstdayofweek指明星期第一天的数值

    EXAMPLE:

    <%
    d = #8/4/99#
    response.write WeekdayName(Weekday(d))
    %>
    RESULT: Wednesday

    Year()
      FUNCTION: 返回当前的年份.
      SYNTAX: Year(date)
      ARGUMENTS:
      EXAMPLE: <%=Year(#8/4/99#)%>
      RESULT: 1999
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/MaxIE/p/325637.html
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