//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright ?2001, Intel Corporation . Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
//
//
// CPU Counting Utility
// Date : 10/30/2001
// Version: 1.4
//
//
//
// File Name: CPUCount.cpp
//
// Note: 1) LogicalNum = Number of logical processors per PHYSICAL PROCESSOR. If you want to count
// the total number of logical processors, multiply this number with the total number of
// physical processors (PhysicalNum)
//
// 2) To detect whether hyper-threading is enabled or not is to see how many logical ID exist
// per single physical ID in APIC
//
// 3) For systems that don't support hyper-threading like AMD or PIII and below. the variable
// LogicalNum will be set to 1 (which means number of logical processors equals to number of
// physical processors.)
//
// 4) Hyper-threading cannot be detected when application cannot access all processors in
// the system. The number of physical processors will be set to 255. Make sure to enable ALL
// physical processors at startup of windows, and applications calling this function, CPUCount,
// are NOT restricted to run on any particular logical or physical processors(can run on ALL
// processors.)
//
// 5) Windows currently can handle up to 32 processors.
//
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define HT_BIT 0x10000000 // EDX[28] Bit 28 is set if HT is supported
#define FAMILY_ID 0x0F00 // EAX[11:8] Bit 8-11 contains family processor ID.
#define PENTIUM4_ID 0x0F00
#define EXT_FAMILY_ID 0x0F00000 // EAX[23:20] Bit 20-23 contains extended family processor ID
#define NUM_LOGICAL_BITS 0x00FF0000 // EBX[23:16] Bit 16-23 in ebx contains the number of logical
// processors per physical processor when execute cpuid with
// eax set to 1
#define INITIAL_APIC_ID_BITS 0xFF000000 // EBX[31:24] Bits 24-31 (8 bits) return the 8-bit unique
// initial APIC ID for the processor this code is running on.
// Default value = 0xff if HT is not supported
// Status Flag
#define HT_NOT_CAPABLE 0
#define HT_ENABLED 1
#define HT_DISABLED 2
#define HT_SUPPORTED_NOT_ENABLED 3
#define HT_CANNOT_DETECT 4
unsigned int HTSupported(void);
unsigned char LogicalProcPerPhysicalProc(void);
unsigned char GetAPIC_ID(void);
unsigned char CPUCount(unsigned char *,
unsigned char *);
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned char LogicalNum = 0, // Number of logical CPU per ONE PHYSICAL CPU
PhysicalNum = 0, // Total number of physical processor
HTStatusFlag = 0;
printf("CPU Counting Utility\n");
printf("Version 1.4\n");
printf("Copyright (C) 2001 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved\n\n");
HTStatusFlag = CPUCount(&LogicalNum, &PhysicalNum);
switch(HTStatusFlag)
{
case HT_NOT_CAPABLE:
printf("Hyper-threading technology not capable\n");
break;
case HT_DISABLED:
printf("Hyper-threading technology disabled\n");
break;
case HT_ENABLED:
printf("Hyper-threading technology enabled\n");
break;
case HT_SUPPORTED_NOT_ENABLED:
printf("Hyper-threading technology capable but not enabled\n");
break;
case HT_CANNOT_DETECT:
printf("Hyper-threading technology cannot be detected\n");
break;
}
printf("Number of logical processors per physical processor: %d\n", LogicalNum);
if (PhysicalNum != (unsigned char)-1)
printf("Number of physical processors: %d\n", PhysicalNum);
else
{
printf("Can't determine number of physical processors\n");
printf("Make sure to enable ALL processors\n");
}
printf("\n\nPress Enter To Continue\n");
getchar();
}
unsigned int HTSupported(void)
{
unsigned int Regedx = 0,
Regeax = 0,
VendorId[3] = {0, 0, 0};
__try // Verify cpuid instruction is supported
{
__asm
{
xor eax, eax // call cpuid with eax = 0
cpuid // Get vendor id string
mov VendorId, ebx
mov VendorId + 4, edx
mov VendorId + 8, ecx
mov eax, 1 // call cpuid with eax = 1
cpuid
mov Regeax, eax // eax contains family processor type
mov Regedx, edx // edx has info about the availability of hyper-Threading
}
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
return(0); // cpuid is unavailable
}
if (((Regeax & FAMILY_ID) == PENTIUM4_ID) ||
(Regeax & EXT_FAMILY_ID))
if (VendorId[0] == 'uneG')
if (VendorId[1] == 'Ieni')
if (VendorId[2] == 'letn')
return(Regedx & HT_BIT); // Genuine Intel with hyper-Threading technology
return 0; // Not genuine Intel processor
}
unsigned char LogicalProcPerPhysicalProc(void)
{
unsigned int Regebx = 0;
if (!HTSupported()) return (unsigned char) 1; // HT not supported
// Logical processor = 1
__asm
{
mov eax, 1
cpuid
mov Regebx, ebx
}
return (unsigned char) ((Regebx & NUM_LOGICAL_BITS) >> 16);
}
unsigned char GetAPIC_ID(void)
{
unsigned int Regebx = 0;
if (!HTSupported()) return (unsigned char) -1; // HT not supported
// Logical processor = 1
__asm
{
mov eax, 1
cpuid
mov Regebx, ebx
}
return (unsigned char) ((Regebx & INITIAL_APIC_ID_BITS) >> 24);
}
unsigned char CPUCount(unsigned char *LogicalNum,
unsigned char *PhysicalNum)
{
unsigned char StatusFlag = 0;
SYSTEM_INFO info;
*PhysicalNum = 0;
*LogicalNum = 0;
info.dwNumberOfProcessors = 0;
GetSystemInfo (&info);
// Number of physical processors in a non-Intel system
// or in a 32-bit Intel system with Hyper-Threading technology disabled
*PhysicalNum = (unsigned char) info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
if (HTSupported())
{
unsigned char HT_Enabled = 0;
*LogicalNum= LogicalProcPerPhysicalProc();
if (*LogicalNum >= 1) // >1 Doesn't mean HT is enabled in the BIOS
//
{
HANDLE hCurrentProcessHandle;
DWORD dwProcessAffinity;
DWORD dwSystemAffinity;
DWORD dwAffinityMask;
// Calculate the appropriate shifts and mask based on the
// number of logical processors.
unsigned char i = 1,
PHY_ID_MASK = 0xFF,
PHY_ID_SHIFT = 0;
while (i < *LogicalNum)
{
i *= 2;
PHY_ID_MASK <<= 1;
PHY_ID_SHIFT++;
}
hCurrentProcessHandle = GetCurrentProcess();
GetProcessAffinityMask(hCurrentProcessHandle, &dwProcessAffinity,
&dwSystemAffinity);
// Check if available process affinity mask is equal to the
// available system affinity mask
if (dwProcessAffinity != dwSystemAffinity)
{
StatusFlag = HT_CANNOT_DETECT;
*PhysicalNum = (unsigned char)-1;
return StatusFlag;
}
dwAffinityMask = 1;
while (dwAffinityMask != 0 && dwAffinityMask <= dwProcessAffinity)
{
// Check if this CPU is available
if (dwAffinityMask & dwProcessAffinity)
{
if (SetProcessAffinityMask(hCurrentProcessHandle,
dwAffinityMask))
{
unsigned char APIC_ID,
LOG_ID,
PHY_ID;
Sleep(0); // Give OS time to switch CPU
APIC_ID = GetAPIC_ID();
LOG_ID = APIC_ID & ~PHY_ID_MASK;
PHY_ID = APIC_ID >> PHY_ID_SHIFT;
if (LOG_ID != 0) HT_Enabled = 1;
}
}
dwAffinityMask = dwAffinityMask << 1;
}
// Reset the processor affinity
SetProcessAffinityMask(hCurrentProcessHandle, dwProcessAffinity);
if (*LogicalNum == 1) // Normal P4 : HT is disabled in hardware
StatusFlag = HT_DISABLED;
else
if (HT_Enabled)
{
// Total physical processors in a Hyper-Threading enabled system.
*PhysicalNum /= (*LogicalNum);
StatusFlag = HT_ENABLED;
}
else StatusFlag = HT_SUPPORTED_NOT_ENABLED;
}
}
else
{
// Processors do not have Hyper-Threading technology
StatusFlag = HT_NOT_CAPABLE;
*LogicalNum = 1;
}
return StatusFlag;
}