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Spring MVC 的 XML 配置方式

索引：

目录索引

参看代码 GitHub：

solution/pom.xml

solution/webapi/pom.xml

solution/mapper/pom.xml

RESTfulController.java

一、要点讲解

　　1.引入构建 spring 、spring mvc 的框架类库

　　spring-context：因依赖会自动引入 spring-aop spring-beans spring-core spring-expression 四个包

　　spring-context-support

　　spring-aspects

　　spring-tx

　　jackson-annotations：Jackson 用来解析数据，如json 或者 httpmessage 等

　　jackson-databind

　　jackson-core

　　jackson-dataformat-xml　　

　　mybatis-spring：为了在spring中使用 mybatis orm 的 bean

　　mybatis

　　mysql-connector-java：链接mysql数据库的驱动

　　druid：数据库链接池　　

　　2.在Tomcat中启动 Web 的必要配置

　　web-app：使用 servlet 3.0 的配置

　　context-param：上下文环境配置

　　listener：监听配置

　　servlet：核心 servlet 配置，决定了 spring MVC 框架的启用

　　3.Spring 、Spring MVC 运行相关必要配置

　　mvc:annotation-driven：

　　　　启用spring mvc 注解, 默认的注解映射的支持

　　　　自动注册 RequestMappingHandlerMapping RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 两个 bean，这是 Spring mvc 分发请求所必须的

　　　　并提供了数据绑定支持：读写XML支持、读写Json支持

　　mvc:default-servlet-handler：

　　　　对静态资源文件的访问，

　　　　将无法mapping到Controller的path 交给default servlet handler处理

　　context:annotation-config：

　　　　开启注解处理器

　　context:component-scan：

　　　　自动扫描包，注册 @Controller @Service @Repository @Component 等注解的类成为 bean

二、详细使用及代码

　　1.solution/pom.xml

  1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  2          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  4 
  5     <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
  6     <artifactId>solution</artifactId>
  7     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8     <modules>
  9         <module>webapi</module>
 10         <module>web</module>
 11         <module>common</module>
 12         <module>service</module>
 13         <module>mapper</module>
 14         <module>pojo</module>
 15         <module>console</module>
 16         <module>webservice</module>
 17     </modules>
 18     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 19 
 20     <name>solution</name>
 21     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 22 
 23     <properties>
 24         <!--编译字符集-->
 25         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 26         <!-- spring -->
 27         <spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
 28         <!-- log4j -->
 29         <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
 30         <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
 31         <!-- jackson -->
 32         <jackson.version>2.9.4</jackson.version>
 33         <!-- junit -->
 34         <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
 35         <!-- aspectj -->
 36         <aspectj.version>1.8.13</aspectj.version>
 37         <!-- cglib -->
 38         <cglib.version>3.1</cglib.version>
 39         <!-- mybatis -->
 40         <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
 41         <!-- mybatis-spring -->
 42         <mybatisSpring.version>1.3.1</mybatisSpring.version>
 43         <!--mysql-connector-->
 44         <mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
 45         <!--druid-->
 46         <druid.version>1.0.5</druid.version>
 47         <!--javax.servlet-->
 48         <javaxServlet.version>3.0.1</javaxServlet.version>
 49         <!--jsp-api-->
 50         <jspApi.version>2.2</jspApi.version>
 51         <!--jstl-->
 52         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
 53         <!--json-lib-->
 54         <jsonLib.version>2.1</jsonLib.version>
 55         <!--jackson old-->
 56         <jacksonOld.version>1.9.13</jacksonOld.version>
 57         <!--dom4j-->
 58         <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
 59         <!--ehcache core-->
 60         <ehcacheCore.version>2.6.9</ehcacheCore.version>
 61         <!--ehcache web-->
 62         <ehcacheWeb.version>2.0.4</ehcacheWeb.version>
 63         <!--commons-fileupload-->
 64         <commonsFileupload.version>1.3.1</commonsFileupload.version>
 65         <!--commons-io-->
 66         <commonsIo.version>2.4</commonsIo.version>
 67         <!--commons-codec-->
 68         <commonsCodec.version>1.9</commonsCodec.version>
 69         <!--commons-collections4-->
 70         <commonsCollections4.version>4.0</commonsCollections4.version>
 71         <!--commons-beanutils-->
 72         <commonsBeanutils.version>1.7.0</commonsBeanutils.version>
 73         <!--freemarker-->
 74         <freemarker.version>2.3.19</freemarker.version>
 75         <!-- poi  poi-ooxml -->
 76         <poi.version>3.9</poi.version>
 77         <!--org.apache.httpcomponents-->
 78         <httpcore.version>4.4.8</httpcore.version>
 79         <httpclient.version>4.5.4</httpclient.version>
 80         <!-- jaxws-rt -->
 81         <jaxwsRt.version>2.3.0</jaxwsRt.version>
 82         <!-- jedis -->
 83         <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
 84         <!-- rabbitmq -->
 85         <amqpClient.version>5.1.2</amqpClient.version>
 86         <!--fastjson-->
 87         <fastjson.version>1.2.46</fastjson.version>
 88         <!-- jsr250 -->
 89         <jsr250.version>1.0</jsr250.version>
 90     </properties>
 91 
 92     <dependencies>
 93         <!--单元测试依赖 -->
 94         <dependency>
 95             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 96             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 97             <version>RELEASE</version>
 98             <!--test 说明这个包的存活是在test周期，也就是发布时将不包含这个jar包-->
 99             <scope>test</scope>
100         </dependency>
101         <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
102         <dependency>
103             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
104             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
105             <version>${spring.version}</version>
106             <scope>test</scope>
107         </dependency>
108         <!-- spring -->
109         <dependency>
110             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
111             <!-- 因依赖 会自动引入 spring-aop spring-beans spring-core spring-expression 四个包 -->
112             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
113             <version>${spring.version}</version>
114         </dependency>
115         <dependency>
116             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
117             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
118             <version>${spring.version}</version>
119         </dependency>
120         <dependency>
121             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
122             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
123             <version>${spring.version}</version>
124         </dependency>
125         <dependency>
126             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
127             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
128             <version>${spring.version}</version>
129         </dependency>
130         <dependency>
131             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
132             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
133             <version>${spring.version}</version>
134         </dependency>
135         <!-- aspectj AOP -->
136         <dependency>
137             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
138             <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
139             <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
140         </dependency>
141         <dependency>
142             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
143             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
144             <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
145         </dependency>
146         <!-- 映入JSON jackson -->
147         <dependency>
148             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
149             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
150             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
151         </dependency>
152         <dependency>
153             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
154             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
155             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
156         </dependency>
157         <dependency>
158             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
159             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
160             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
161         </dependency>
162         <dependency>
163             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
164             <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
165             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
166         </dependency>
167         <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
168         <dependency>
169             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
170             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
171             <version>${log4j.version}</version>
172         </dependency>
173         <dependency>
174             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
175             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
176             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
177         </dependency>
178         <dependency>
179             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
180             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
181             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
182         </dependency>
183     </dependencies>
184 
185     <dependencyManagement>
186         <dependencies>
187             <!--spring web-->
188             <dependency>
189                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
190                 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
191                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
192             </dependency>
193             <dependency>
194                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
195                 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
196                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
197             </dependency>
198             <!--cglib-->
199             <dependency>
200                 <groupId>cglib</groupId>
201                 <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
202                 <version>${cglib.version}</version>
203             </dependency>
204             <!-- mybatis -->
205             <dependency>
206                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
207                 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
208                 <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
209             </dependency>
210             <dependency>
211                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
212                 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
213                 <version>${mybatisSpring.version}</version>
214             </dependency>
215             <!-- Mysql数据库驱动包 -->
216             <dependency>
217                 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
218                 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
219                 <version>${mysql.version}</version>
220             </dependency>
221             <!-- connection pool -->
222             <dependency>
223                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
224                 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
225                 <version>${druid.version}</version>
226                 <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
227             </dependency>
228             <!--servlet-->
229             <dependency>
230                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
231                 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
232                 <version>${javaxServlet.version}</version>
233                 <scope>provided</scope>
234             </dependency>
235             <dependency>
236                 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
237                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
238                 <version>${jspApi.version}</version>
239                 <scope>provided</scope>
240             </dependency>
241             <dependency>
242                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
243                 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
244                 <version>${jstl.version}</version>
245             </dependency>
246             <!-- 映入JSON lib -->
247             <dependency>
248                 <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
249                 <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
250                 <version>${jsonLib.version}</version>
251                 <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
252             </dependency>
253             <!-- jackson old -->
254             <dependency>
255                 <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
256                 <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
257                 <version>${jacksonOld.version}</version>
258             </dependency>
259             <dependency>
260                 <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
261                 <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
262                 <version>${jacksonOld.version}</version>
263             </dependency>
264             <!-- 用dom4j解析xml文件 -->
265             <dependency>
266                 <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
267                 <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
268                 <version>${dom4j.version}</version>
269             </dependency>
270             <!-- ehcache -->
271             <dependency>
272                 <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
273                 <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
274                 <version>${ehcacheCore.version}</version>
275             </dependency>
276             <dependency>
277                 <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
278                 <artifactId>ehcache-web</artifactId>
279                 <version>${ehcacheWeb.version}</version>
280             </dependency>
281             <!-- 上传组件包 -->
282             <dependency>
283                 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
284                 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
285                 <version>${commonsFileupload.version}</version>
286             </dependency>
287             <dependency>
288                 <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
289                 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
290                 <version>${commonsIo.version}</version>
291             </dependency>
292             <dependency>
293                 <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
294                 <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
295                 <version>${commonsCodec.version}</version>
296             </dependency>
297             <dependency>
298                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
299                 <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
300                 <version>${commonsCollections4.version}</version>
301             </dependency>
302             <dependency>
303                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
304                 <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
305                 <version>3.3.2</version>
306             </dependency>
307             <!-- commons-beanutils -->
308             <dependency>
309                 <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
310                 <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
311                 <version>${commonsBeanutils.version}</version>
312                 <exclusions>
313                     <exclusion>
314                         <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
315                         <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
316                     </exclusion>
317                 </exclusions>
318             </dependency>
319             <!-- freemarker -->
320             <dependency>
321                 <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
322                 <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
323                 <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
324             </dependency>
325             <!-- poi -->
326             <dependency>
327                 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
328                 <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
329                 <version>${poi.version}</version>
330             </dependency>
331             <dependency>
332                 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
333                 <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
334                 <version>${poi.version}</version>
335             </dependency>
336             <!-- org.apache.httpcomponents -->
337             <dependency>
338                 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
339                 <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
340                 <version>${httpcore.version}</version>
341             </dependency>
342             <dependency>
343                 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
344                 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
345                 <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
346             </dependency>
347             <!-- com.sun.xml.ws/jaxws-rt -->
348             <dependency>
349                 <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
350                 <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
351                 <version>${jaxwsRt.version}</version>
352             </dependency>
353             <!-- redis.clients/jedis -->
354             <dependency>
355                 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
356                 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
357                 <version>${jedis.version}</version>
358             </dependency>
359             <!-- com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
360             <dependency>
361                 <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
362                 <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
363                 <version>${amqpClient.version}</version>
364             </dependency>
365             <!-- com.alibaba/fastjson -->
366             <dependency>
367                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
368                 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
369                 <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
370             </dependency>
371             <!-- javax.annotation/jsr250-api -->
372             <dependency>
373                 <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
374                 <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
375                 <version>${jsr250.version}</version>
376             </dependency>
377         </dependencies>
378     </dependencyManagement>
379 
380     <!--&lt;!&ndash; tomcat8-maven-plugin 中央仓没有，所以配置 plugin 仓地址 &ndash;&gt;-->
381     <!--<pluginRepositories>-->
382         <!--<pluginRepository>-->
383             <!--<id>alfresco-public</id>-->
384             <!--<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>-->
385         <!--</pluginRepository>-->
386         <!--<pluginRepository>-->
387             <!--<id>alfresco-public-snapshots</id>-->
388             <!--<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>-->
389             <!--<snapshots>-->
390                 <!--<enabled>true</enabled>-->
391                 <!--<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>-->
392             <!--</snapshots>-->
393         <!--</pluginRepository>-->
394         <!--<pluginRepository>-->
395             <!--<id>beardedgeeks-releases</id>-->
396             <!--<url>http://beardedgeeks.googlecode.com/svn/repository/releases</url>-->
397         <!--</pluginRepository>-->
398     <!--</pluginRepositories>-->
399 
400     <build>
401         <plugins>
402             <!-- java编译插件 -->
403             <plugin>
404                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
405                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
406                 <version>3.2</version>
407                 <configuration>
408                     <source>1.8</source>
409                     <target>1.8</target>
410                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
411                 </configuration>
412             </plugin>
413         </plugins>
414 
415         <pluginManagement>
416             <plugins>
417                 <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
418                 <plugin>
419                     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
420                     <artifactId>tomcat8-maven-plugin</artifactId>
421                     <version>3.0-r1756463</version>
422                 </plugin>
423             </plugins>
424         </pluginManagement>
425     </build>
426 
427 </project>

　　2.solution/webapi/pom.xml

  1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  2          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  3 
  4     <parent>
  5         <artifactId>solution</artifactId>
  6         <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
  7         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8     </parent>
  9 
 10     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 11     <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
 12     <artifactId>webapi</artifactId>
 13     <packaging>war</packaging>
 14     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 15     <name>webapi Maven Webapp</name>
 16     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 17 
 18     <dependencies>
 19         <!--Module-->
 20         <dependency>
 21             <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
 22             <artifactId>service</artifactId>
 23             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 24         </dependency>
 25         <dependency>
 26             <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
 27             <artifactId>common</artifactId>
 28             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 29         </dependency>
 30 
 31         <!--Libary-->
 32         <dependency>
 33             <groupId>cglib</groupId>
 34             <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
 35         </dependency>
 36 
 37         <!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
 38         <dependency>
 39             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 40             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
 41         </dependency>
 42         <dependency>
 43             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 44             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 45             <scope>provided</scope>
 46         </dependency>
 47         <dependency>
 48             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
 49             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
 50             <scope>provided</scope>
 51         </dependency>
 52         <dependency>
 53             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 54             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 55         </dependency>
 56         <!-- 映入JSON lib -->
 57         <dependency>
 58             <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
 59             <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
 60             <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
 61         </dependency>
 62         <!-- 用dom4j解析xml文件 -->
 63         <dependency>
 64             <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
 65             <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
 66         </dependency>
 67         <!-- ehcache -->
 68         <dependency>
 69             <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
 70             <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
 71         </dependency>
 72         <dependency>
 73             <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
 74             <artifactId>ehcache-web</artifactId>
 75         </dependency>
 76         <!-- 上传组件包 -->
 77         <dependency>
 78             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
 79             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
 80         </dependency>
 81         <dependency>
 82             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
 83             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 84         </dependency>
 85         <dependency>
 86             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
 87             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
 88         </dependency>
 89         <dependency>
 90             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 91             <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
 92         </dependency>
 93         <dependency>
 94             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 95             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
 96         </dependency>
 97         <!-- commons-beanutils -->
 98         <dependency>
 99             <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
100             <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
101             <exclusions>
102                 <exclusion>
103                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
104                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
105                 </exclusion>
106             </exclusions>
107         </dependency>
108         <!-- freemarker -->
109         <dependency>
110             <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
111             <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
112         </dependency>
113 
114     </dependencies>
115 
116     <build>
117         <finalName>webapi</finalName>
118 
119         <plugins>
120             <plugin>
121                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
122                 <artifactId>tomcat8-maven-plugin</artifactId>
123             </plugin>
124         </plugins>
125     </build>
126 </project>

　　3.solution/mapper/pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 3     <parent>
 4         <artifactId>solution</artifactId>
 5         <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
 6         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7     </parent>
 8     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 9 
10     <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
11     <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
12     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
13     <packaging>jar</packaging>
14 
15     <name>mapper</name>
16     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
17 
18     <properties>
19         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
20     </properties>
21 
22     <dependencies>
23         <!--Module-->
24         <dependency>
25             <groupId>lm.solution</groupId>
26             <artifactId>pojo</artifactId>
27             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
28         </dependency>
29 
30         <!--Libary-->
31         <dependency><!-- mybatis核心包 -->
32             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
33             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
34         </dependency>
35         <dependency><!-- Mysql数据库驱动包 -->
36             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
37             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39         <dependency><!-- connection pool -->
40             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
41             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
42             <scope>runtime</scope>
43         </dependency>
44     </dependencies>
45 </project>

　　4.web.xml

 1 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 2         "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 3         "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
 4 
 5 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 6          xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 7          xsi:schemaLocation="
 8             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 9             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
10          id="WebApp_ID"
11          version="3.0">
12 
13   <context-param>
14     <description>配置Spring配置文件路径</description>
15     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
16     <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value><!-- 如果是监听多个文件，可用‘，’隔开 -->
17   </context-param>
18   <context-param><!--log4j配置文件加载-->
19     <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
20     <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
21   </context-param>
22   <context-param><!--启动一个watchdog线程每1800秒扫描一下log4j配置文件的变化-->
23     <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
24     <param-value>1800000</param-value>
25   </context-param>
26 
27   <listener>
28     <description>配置Spring上下文监听器</description>
29     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
30   </listener>
31   <listener>
32     <description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description>
33     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
34   </listener>
35   <listener>
36     <description>request监听器</description>
37     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
38   </listener>
39   <listener><!--spring log4j监听器-->
40     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
41   </listener>
42 
43   <filter><!-- 配置Spring字符编码过滤器 -->
44     <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
45     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
46     <init-param>
47       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
48       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
49     </init-param>
50     <init-param>
51       <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
52       <param-value>true</param-value>
53     </init-param>
54   </filter>
55   <filter-mapping>
56     <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
57     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
58   </filter-mapping>
59 
60   <servlet><!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置 -->
61     <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
62     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
63     <init-param><!--以下init-param是自定义SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 -->
64       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
65       <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
66     </init-param>
67     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
68   </servlet>
69   <servlet-mapping><!-- 拦截设置 -->
70     <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
71     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
72   </servlet-mapping>
73 
74   <session-config><!-- session 时间 -->
75     <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
76   </session-config>
77   
78   <welcome-file-list>
79     <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/index.html</welcome-file>
80   </welcome-file-list>
81 
82 </web-app>

　　5.spring-mvc.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 5        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 6        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 7        xsi:schemaLocation="
 8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
11         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
12         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
13         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
14 
15     <!--
16         启用spring mvc 注解, 默认的注解映射的支持
17         自动注册 RequestMappingHandlerMapping RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 两个 bean
18         这是 Spring mvc 分发请求所必须的
19         并提供了数据绑定支持
20         读写XML支持
21         读写Json支持
22     -->
23     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
24     <!--
25         对静态资源文件的访问，
26         将无法mapping到Controller的path
27         交给default servlet handler处理
28     -->
29     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
30 
31     <context:annotation-config/><!-- 开启注解处理器 -->
32     <context:component-scan base-package="lm.solution"/>
　　　　<!-- 自动扫描包，注册 @Controller @Service @Repository @Component 等注解的类成为 bean -->
33 
34     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
35           class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
　　　　　　　　<!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载文件 ) -->
36         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
37             <list>
38                 <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
39                 <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
40                 <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
41             </list>
42         </property>
43     </bean>
44 
45 
46 
47 </beans>

　　6.spring-context.xml

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  5        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  6        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  7        xsi:schemaLocation="
  8             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  9             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
 10             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 11             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
 12             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 13             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
 14             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 15             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"
 16        default-lazy-init="true">
 17 
 18     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
 19 
 20     <!-- dataSource 配置数据源 -->
 21     <bean id="dataSource"
 22           class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
 23           init-method="init"
 24           destroy-method="close">
 25         <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
 26         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
 27         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
 28         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
 29         <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
 30         <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
 31         <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
 32         <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
 33         <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
 34         <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
 35         <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
 36         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
 37         <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
 38         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
 39         <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
 40         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
 41         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
 42         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
 43         <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
 44         <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />
 45         <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
 46         <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
 47         <property name="filters" value="stat" />
 48     </bean>
 49 
 50     <!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
 51     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 52         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
 53     </bean>
 54 
 55     <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
 56     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 57         <property name="basePackage" value="lm.solution"/>
 58         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
 59     </bean>
 60 
 61     <!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 -->
 62     <bean id="transactionManager"
 63           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
 64         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
 65     </bean>
 66 
 67     <!-- 事务管理 通知 -->
 68     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
 69         <tx:attributes>
 70             <!-- 对insert,create,update,modify,delete,remove 开头的方法进行事务管理,只要有异常就回滚 -->
 71             <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 72             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 73             <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 74             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 75             <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 76             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
 77             <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/>
 78             <!-- find,get,select,count开头的方法,开启只读,提高数据库访问性能 -->
 79             <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
 80             <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
 81             <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
 82             <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" />
 83             <!-- 对其他方法 使用默认的事务管理 -->
 84             <tx:method name="*" />
 85         </tx:attributes>
 86     </tx:advice>
 87 
 88     <!-- 配置 Annotation 驱动，扫描@Transactional注解的类定义事务  -->
 89     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
 90 
 91     <!-- 事务 aop 配置 -->
 92     <aop:config>
 93         <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution(public * lm.solution.service.mysql.impl..*(..))" />
 94         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods" />
 95     </aop:config>
 96 
 97     <!-- 开启基于@AspectJ切面的注解处理器 -->
 98     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
 99 
100 </beans>

　　7.dbconfig.properties

1 #MySQL
2 jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
4 jdbc.username=root
5 jdbc.password=liumeng

　　8.log4j.properties

 1 #日志输出级别
 2 log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,D,E
 3 
 4 #设置stdout的日志输出控制台
 5 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 6 #输出日志到控制台的方式，默认为System.out
 7 log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
 8 #设置使用灵活布局
 9 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
10 #灵活定义输出格式
11 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%c (%rms)] - %m%n
12 
13 #每天产生一个日志文件
14 log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
15 #设置的输出日志
16 log4j.appender.D.File=F:/ideaSpace/springmvc/logs/log.txt
17 #设置的日志最大限制
18 log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=6000KB
19 #最多只保存20个备份文件
20 log4j.appender.D.MaxBackupIndex=20
21 #输出INFO级别以上的日志
22 og4j.appender.D.Threshold=debug
23 log4j.appender.D.Append = true
24 log4j.appender.D.ImmediateFlush = true
25 #log4j.appender.D.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
26 #设置使用灵活布局
27 log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
28 #灵活定义输出格式
29 log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%n
30 
31 log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
32 log4j.appender.E.File =F:/ideaSpace/springmvc/logs/error/error.txt
33 log4j.appender.E.Append = true
34 log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
35 #log4j.appender.E.DatePattern = '_'yyyyMMdd'.log'
36 log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
37 log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%n

　　9.RESTfulController.java

  1 package lm.solution.webapi;
  2 
  3 import lm.solution.pojo.entity.User;
  4 import lm.solution.service.mysql.UserService;
  5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
  7 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
  8 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
  9 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 10 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 16 import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
 17 
 18 import java.util.List;
 19 /**
 20  * @RestController 是一个组合注解，相当于 @Controller 与 @ResponseBody 的结合体
 21  * */
 22 @RestController
 23 @RequestMapping(value = "/api")
 24 public class RESTfulController {
 25 
 26     @Autowired
 27     @Qualifier("userService")
 28     private UserService userService;
 29 
 30     //-------------------Retrieve All Users--------------------------------------------------------
 31     @RequestMapping(
 32             value = "/user",
 33             method = RequestMethod.GET,
 34             produces={"application/json;;charset=UTF-8"})
 35     public ResponseEntity<List<User>> listAllUsers() {
 36 
 37         List<User> users = userService.findAllUsers();
 38         if (users.isEmpty()) {
 39             return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
 40         }
 41         return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(users, HttpStatus.OK);
 42 
 43     }
 44 
 45     //-------------------Retrieve Single User--------------------------------------------------------
 46     @RequestMapping(
 47             value = "/user/{id}",
 48             method = RequestMethod.GET,
 49             produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
 50     public ResponseEntity<User> getUser(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
 51 
 52         System.out.println("Fetching User with id " + id);
 53 
 54         User user = userService.findById(id);
 55 
 56         if (user == null) {
 57             System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
 58             return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
 59         }
 60 
 61         return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
 62 
 63     }
 64 
 65     //-------------------Create a User--------------------------------------------------------
 66     @RequestMapping(
 67             value = "/user",
 68             method = RequestMethod.POST)
 69     public ResponseEntity<Void> createUser(
 70             @RequestBody User user,
 71             UriComponentsBuilder ucBuilder) {
 72 
 73         System.out.println("Creating User " + user.getName());
 74 
 75         if(userService.isUserExist(user)){
 76             System.out.println("A User with name " + user.getName() + " already exist");
 77             return  new ResponseEntity<Void>(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
 78         }
 79 
 80         userService.saveUser(user);
 81 
 82         HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
 83         headers.setLocation(ucBuilder.path("/api/user/{id}").buildAndExpand(user.getId()).toUri());
 84         return  new ResponseEntity<Void>(headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);
 85 
 86     }
 87 
 88     //------------------- Update a User --------------------------------------------------------
 89     @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
 90     public ResponseEntity<User> updateUser(
 91             @PathVariable("id") long id,
 92             @RequestBody User user){
 93 
 94         System.out.println("Updating User " + id);
 95 
 96         User currentUser=userService.findById(id);
 97 
 98         if(currentUser==null){
 99             System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
100             return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
101         }
102 
103         currentUser.setName(user.getName());
104         currentUser.setAge(user.getAge());
105         currentUser.setSalary(user.getSalary());
106 
107         userService.updateUser(user);
108         return new ResponseEntity<User>(currentUser, HttpStatus.OK);
109 
110     }
111 
112     //------------------- Delete a User --------------------------------------------------------
113     @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
114     public ResponseEntity<User> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") long id){
115 
116         System.out.println("Fetching & Deleting User with id " + id);
117 
118         User user=userService.findById(id);
119         if(user==null){
120             System.out.println("Unable to delete. User with id " + id + " not found");
121             return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
122         }
123 
124         userService.deleteUser(id);
125         return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
126 
127     }
128 
129     //------------------- Delete All Users --------------------------------------------------------
130     @RequestMapping(value="/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
131     public ResponseEntity<User> deleteAllUsers() {
132 
133         System.out.println("Deleting All Users");
134 
135         userService.deleteAllUsers();
136         return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
137 
138     }
139 
140 }

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　蒙

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2018-05-13 18:55 周日

查看全文

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Meng-NET/p/9032965.html