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  • Execute SQL Server Store Procedure C# ADO.Net Wrapper Code Generator

    
    namespace Microshaoft
    {
        using System;
        using System.IO;
        using System.Data;
        using System.Data.SqlClient;
        using System.CodeDom;
        using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
        using Microsoft.CSharp;
        using Microshaoft.Data;
        public class Class1
        {
            [STAThread]
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                string spName = "sp_test";
                //spName = args[0];
                string _ConnectionString = @"application name=test;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=VNet3Center;Data Source=.\sqlexpress";
                SqlConnection sc = new SqlConnection(_ConnectionString);
                string s = GenerateCode(spName, true, sc, "Microshaoft", "Class1");
                //string s = "asdsad";
                System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(s);
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }
            public static string GenerateCode
                (
                    string spName
                    , bool includeReturnValueParameter
                    , SqlConnection connection
                    , string nameSpace
                    , string className
                )
            {
                SqlParameter[] spa = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                int length = spa.Length;
                
                CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
                //ICodeGenerator generator = provider.CreateGenerator();
                
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(nameSpace); //添加名称空间
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System.Data"));
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System.Data.SqlClient"));
                //cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("Microshaoft.Data"));
                CodeTypeDeclaration ctd = new CodeTypeDeclaration(className);
                System.CodeDom.CodeMemberField cmf = new CodeMemberField(new CodeTypeReference(typeof(string)),"_ConnectionString");
                cmf.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Static | MemberAttributes.Public;
                cmf.InitExpression =  new CodeSnippetExpression("@\"" + connection.ConnectionString + "\"" );//new CodePrimitiveExpression(connection.ConnectionString);
                
                ctd.Members.Add(cmf);
                //int rows = spa.Length;
                CodeMemberMethod cmm = new CodeMemberMethod();
                CodeSnippetStatement css = null;
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_ConnectionString);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                //css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlParameter[] parameters = new SqlParameter[" + (length+1).ToString() + "];");
                //cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement(string.Format("SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(\"{0}\", connection);", spName));
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                cmm.ReturnType = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(int));
                cmm.Name = "ExecProc_" + spName;
                cmm.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public| MemberAttributes.Final | MemberAttributes.Static;
                int i = 1;
                CodeStatementCollection csc = new CodeStatementCollection();
                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in spa)
                {
                    string paramName = "p_" + parameter.ParameterName.Substring(1);
                    string paramTypeName = GetTypeName(parameter.SqlDbType);
                    CodeTypeReference paramType = new CodeTypeReference(paramTypeName);
                    //paramType.ToString();
                    CodeParameterDeclarationExpression cpde = new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(paramType, paramName);
                    //css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "] = new SqlParameter(\"" + parameter.ParameterName + "\", SqlDbType." + parameter.SqlDbType + ");");
                    //css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlParameter parameter" + i.ToString() + " = new SqlParameter(\"" + parameter.ParameterName + "\", SqlDbType." + parameter.SqlDbType + ");");
                    //cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    if (paramTypeName == "System.String")
                    {
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement(string.Format("SqlParameter parameter" + i.ToString() + " = command.Parameters.Add(\"{0}\", SqlDbType.{1}, {2});", parameter.ParameterName, parameter.SqlDbType, parameter.Size));
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    }
                    else if (paramTypeName == "System.String")
                    {
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement(string.Format("SqlParameter parameter" + i.ToString() + " = command.Parameters.Add(\"{0}\", SqlDbType.{1});", parameter.ParameterName, parameter.SqlDbType));
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    }
                    if(parameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
                    {
                        cpde.Direction = FieldDirection.Out;
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameter" + i.ToString() + ".Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;");
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement(paramName + " = null;");
                        csc.Add(css);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("if (parameter" + i.ToString() + ".Value != DBNull.Value)");
                        csc.Add(css);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("{");
                        csc.Add(css);
                        CodeSnippetExpression cse = new CodeSnippetExpression(paramName);
                        CodeCastExpression cce = new CodeCastExpression(paramTypeName,new CodeSnippetExpression("parameter" + i.ToString() + ".Value") );
                        CodeAssignStatement cas = new CodeAssignStatement(cse,cce);
                        csc.Add(cas);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("}");
                        csc.Add(css);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        string ss = "";
                        if (paramTypeName == "System.String")
                        {
                            ss = string.Format("parameter{0}.Value = ({1} != null ? (object) {1} : DBNull.Value);", i, paramName);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ss = string.Format("parameter{0}.Value = {1};", i, paramName);
                        }
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement(ss);
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    }
                    cmm.Parameters.Add(cpde);
                    i++;
                }
                
    //            css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlParameter parameterReturn = new SqlParameter(\"@RETURN_VALUE\", SqlDbType.Int);");
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlParameter parameterReturn = command.Parameters.Add(\"@RETURN_VALUE\", SqlDbType.Int);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css); 
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameterReturn.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css); 
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("connection.Open();");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("//SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(command);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("//DataSet ds = new DataSet();");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("//sda.Fill(ds);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("command.ExecuteNonQuery();");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("connection.Close();");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                for (int j =0 ;j < csc.Count; j++)
                {
                    cmm.Statements.Add(csc[j]);
                }
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("//return ds.Tables[0];");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                if (includeReturnValueParameter)
                {
                    //CodeSnippetExpression cse = new CodeSnippetExpression("p_RETURN_VALUE");
                    CodeCastExpression cce = new CodeCastExpression(typeof(int),new CodeSnippetExpression("parameterReturn.Value"));
                    //CodeAssignStatement cas = new CodeAssignStatement(cse,cce);
                    //cmm.Statements.Add(cas);
                    cmm.Statements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(cce));
                }
                ctd.Members.Add(cmm);
                cmm = new CodeMemberMethod();
                cmm.Name = "Main";
                cmm.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public| MemberAttributes.Final | MemberAttributes.Static;
                ctd.Members.Add(cmm);
                cn.Types.Add(ctd);
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"test.cs",false)  )
                {
                    provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(ccu,sw,new CodeGeneratorOptions());
                    sw.Close();
                }
                string s = null;
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"test.cs"))
                {
                    s = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    sr.Close();
                }
                return s;
            }
            public static string GenerateCodeWithSqlHelper
                (
                    string spName
                    , bool includeReturnValueParameter
                    , SqlConnection connection
                    , string nameSpace
                    , string className
                )
            {
                SqlParameter[] spa = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                int length = spa.Length;
                CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
                //ICodeGenerator generator = provider.CreateGenerator();
                
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(nameSpace); //添加名称空间
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System.Data"));
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System.Data.SqlClient"));
                cn.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("Microshaoft.Data"));
                CodeTypeDeclaration ctd = new CodeTypeDeclaration(className);
                
                System.CodeDom.CodeMemberField cmf = new CodeMemberField(new CodeTypeReference(typeof(string)),"_ConnectionString");
                
                cmf.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Static | MemberAttributes.Public;
                cmf.InitExpression =  new CodeSnippetExpression("@\"" + connection.ConnectionString + "\"" );//new CodePrimitiveExpression(connection.ConnectionString);
                
                ctd.Members.Add(cmf);
                //int rows = spa.Length;
                CodeMemberMethod cmm = new CodeMemberMethod();
                CodeSnippetStatement css = null;
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlParameter[] parameters = new SqlParameter[" + (length+1).ToString() + "];");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                cmm.ReturnType = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(int));
                cmm.Name = "ExecProc_" + spName;
                cmm.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public| MemberAttributes.Final | MemberAttributes.Static;
                int i = 0;
                CodeStatementCollection csc = new CodeStatementCollection();
                foreach(SqlParameter parameter in spa)
                {
                    string paramName = "p_" + parameter.ParameterName.Substring(1);
                    string paramTypeName = GetTypeName(parameter.SqlDbType);
                    CodeTypeReference paramType = new CodeTypeReference(paramTypeName);
                    paramType.ToString();
                    CodeParameterDeclarationExpression cpde = new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(paramType, paramName);
                    css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "] = new SqlParameter(\"" + parameter.ParameterName + "\", SqlDbType." + parameter.SqlDbType + ");");
                    cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    if(parameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
                    {
                        cpde.Direction = FieldDirection.Out;
                        if (paramTypeName == "System.String")
                        {
                            css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Size = " + parameter.Size + ";");
                            cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                        }
    
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;");
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement(paramName + " = null;");
                        csc.Add(css);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("if (parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Value != System.DBNull.Value)");
                        csc.Add(css);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("{");
                        csc.Add(css);    
                        CodeSnippetExpression cse = new CodeSnippetExpression(paramName);
                        CodeCastExpression cce = new CodeCastExpression(paramTypeName,new CodeSnippetExpression("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Value") );
                        CodeAssignStatement cas = new CodeAssignStatement(cse,cce);
                        csc.Add(cas);
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("}");
                        csc.Add(css);    
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Value = " + paramName + ";");
                        cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                    }
                    cmm.Parameters.Add(cpde);
                    i++;
                    
                }
                
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + length.ToString() + "] = new SqlParameter(\"@RETURN_VALUE\", SqlDbType.Int);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css); 
    
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("parameters[" + length.ToString() + "].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css); 
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_ConnectionString);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                css = new CodeSnippetStatement("SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, \""+ spName+"\", parameters);");
                cmm.Statements.Add(css);
                for (int j =0 ;j<csc.Count; j++)
                {
                    cmm.Statements.Add(csc[j]);
                }
                if (includeReturnValueParameter)
                {
                    //CodeSnippetExpression cse = new CodeSnippetExpression("p_RETURN_VALUE");
                    CodeCastExpression cce = new CodeCastExpression(typeof(int),new CodeSnippetExpression("parameters[" + i.ToString() + "].Value") );
                    //CodeAssignStatement cas = new CodeAssignStatement(cse,cce);
                    //cmm.Statements.Add(cas);
                    cmm.Statements.Add( new CodeMethodReturnStatement( cce));
                }
                ctd.Members.Add(cmm);
                cmm = new CodeMemberMethod();
                cmm.Name = "Main";
                cmm.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public| MemberAttributes.Final | MemberAttributes.Static;
                ctd.Members.Add(cmm);    
                
                cn.Types.Add(ctd);
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"test.cs",false)  )
                {
                    provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(ccu,sw,new CodeGeneratorOptions());
                    sw.Close();
                }
                string s = null;
                using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"test.cs"))
                {
                    s = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    sr.Close();
                }
                return s;
            }
            public static string GetTypeName(SqlDbType Type)
            {
                string s = "System.String";
                switch (Type)
                {
                    case SqlDbType.Int :
                    {
                        s = "System.Int32";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.SmallInt :
                    {
                        s = "System.Int32";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.TinyInt :
                    {
                        s = "System.Int32";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.BigInt :
                    {
                        s = "System.Int64";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.Bit :
                    {
                        s = "System.Boolean";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.Decimal :
                    {
                        s = "System.Decimal";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.Float :
                    {
                        s = "System.Single";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.Money :
                    {
                        s = "System.Decimal";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.SmallMoney :
                    {
                        s = "System.Decimal";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.Real:
                    {
                        s = "System.Single";
                        break;
                    }
                    
                    
                    case SqlDbType.DateTime :
                    {
                        s = "DateTime";
                        break;
                    }
        
                    case SqlDbType.SmallDateTime:
                    {
                        s = "DateTime";
                        break;
                    }
                    case SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier :
                    {
                        s = "Guid";
                        break;
                    }
                    default :
                    {
                        s = "System.String";
                        break;
                    }
            
                }
                return s;
            }
        }
    }
    //================================================================================================================
    // 下面是 Microsoft SqlHelper :
    //Data Access Application Block 3.1
    // http://www.gotdotnet.com/workspaces/workspace.aspx?id=c20d12b0-af52-402b-9b7c-aaeb21d1f431
    // SqlHelper.v3.1.cs
    //csc.exe SqlHelper.v3.1.cs /t:library /r:C:\WINNT\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322\System.Data.OracleClient.dll
    namespace Microshaoft.Data
    {
        using System;
        using System.IO;
        using System.Data;
        using System.Xml;
        using System.Data.SqlClient;
        using System.Data.Odbc;
        using System.Data.OleDb;
        using System.Data.OracleClient;
        using System.Data.Common;
        using System.Collections;
        using System.Configuration;
        using System.Text;
        using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
        using System.Reflection;
        using System.Diagnostics;
        /// <summary>
        /// The AdoHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common data access uses.   It uses the Abstract Factory pattern to be easily extensible
        /// to any ADO.NET provider.  The current implementation provides helpers for SQL Server, ODBC,
        /// OLEDB, and Oracle.
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class AdoHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// This enum is used to indicate whether the connection was provided by the caller, or created by AdoHelper, so that
            /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader()
            /// </summary>
            protected enum AdoConnectionOwnership
            {
                /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by ADOHelper</summary>
                Internal,
                /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by the caller</summary>
                External
            }
            #region Declare members
            // necessary for handling the general case of needing event handlers for RowUpdating/ed events
            /// <summary>
            /// Internal handler used for bubbling up the event to the user
            /// </summary>
            protected RowUpdatingHandler m_rowUpdating;
            /// <summary>
            /// Internal handler used for bubbling up the event to the user
            /// </summary>
            protected RowUpdatedHandler m_rowUpdated;
            #endregion
            #region Provider specific abstract methods
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an IDbConnection object for the given connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
            /// <returns>An IDbConnection object</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            public abstract IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString);
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an IDbDataAdapter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The IDbDataAdapter</returns>
            public abstract IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter();
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
            public abstract void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd);
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an IDataParameter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The IDataParameter object</returns>
            public abstract IDataParameter GetParameter();
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public abstract XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand cmd);
            /// <summary>
            /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
            protected abstract void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler);
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an array of IDataParameters of the specified size
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
            /// <returns>The array of IDataParameters</returns>
            protected abstract IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size);
            /// <summary>
            /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
            protected abstract IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p);
            #endregion
            #region Delegates
            // also used in our general case of RowUpdating/ed events
            /// <summary>
            /// Delegate for creating a RowUpdatingEvent handler
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The RowUpdatingEventArgs for the event</param>
            public delegate void RowUpdatingHandler(object obj, RowUpdatingEventArgs e);
            /// <summary>
            /// Delegate for creating a RowUpdatedEvent handler
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The RowUpdatedEventArgs for the event</param>
            public delegate void RowUpdatedHandler(object obj, RowUpdatedEventArgs e);
            #endregion
            #region Factory
            /// <summary>
            /// Create an AdoHelper for working with a specific provider (i.e. Sql, Odbc, OleDb, Oracle)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="providerAssembly">Assembly containing the specified helper subclass</param>
            /// <param name="providerType">Specific type of the provider</param>
            /// <returns>An AdoHelper instance of the specified type</returns>
            /// <example><code>
            /// AdoHelper helper = AdoHelper.CreateHelper("GotDotNet.ApplicationBlocks.Data", "GotDotNet.ApplicationBlocks.Data.OleDb");
            /// </code></example>
            public static AdoHelper CreateHelper(string providerAssembly, string providerType)
            {
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(providerAssembly);
                object provider = assembly.CreateInstance(providerType);
                if (provider is AdoHelper)
                {
                    return provider as AdoHelper;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The provider specified does not extend the AdoHelper abstract class.");
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Create an AdoHelper instance for working with a specific provider by using a providerAlias specified in the App.Config file.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="providerAlias">The alias to look up</param>
            /// <returns>An AdoHelper instance of the specified type</returns>
            /// <example><code>
            /// AdoHelper helper = AdoHelper.CreateHelper("OracleHelper");
            /// </code></example>
            public static AdoHelper CreateHelper(string providerAlias)
            {
                IDictionary dict;
                try
                {
                    //dict = ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("daabProviders") as IDictionary;
                    dict = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("daabProviders") as IDictionary;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("If the section is not defined on the configuration file this method can't be used to create an AdoHelper instance.", e);
                }
                ProviderAlias providerConfig = dict[providerAlias] as ProviderAlias;
                string providerAssembly = providerConfig.AssemblyName;
                string providerType = providerConfig.TypeName;
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(providerAssembly);
                object provider = assembly.CreateInstance(providerType);
                if (provider is AdoHelper)
                {
                    return provider as AdoHelper;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The provider specified does not extends the AdoHelper abstract class.");
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region GetParameter
            /// <summary>
            /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
            /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
            public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, object value)
            {
                IDataParameter parameter = GetParameter();
                parameter.ParameterName = name;
                parameter.Value = value;
                return parameter;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="direction">The System.Data.ParameterDirection of the parameter</param>
            /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
            public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, ParameterDirection direction)
            {
                IDataParameter dataParameter = GetParameter();
                dataParameter.DbType = dbType;
                dataParameter.Direction = direction;
                dataParameter.ParameterName = name;
                if (size > 0 && dataParameter is IDbDataParameter)
                {
                    IDbDataParameter dbDataParameter = (IDbDataParameter) dataParameter;
                    dbDataParameter.Size = size;
                }
                return dataParameter;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumn">The source column of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="sourceVersion">The System.Data.DataRowVersion of the parameter</param>
            /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
            public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, string sourceColumn, DataRowVersion sourceVersion)
            {
                IDataParameter dataParameter = GetParameter();
                dataParameter.DbType = dbType;
                dataParameter.ParameterName = name;
                dataParameter.SourceColumn = sourceColumn;
                dataParameter.SourceVersion = sourceVersion;
                if (size > 0 && dataParameter is IDbDataParameter)
                {
                    IDbDataParameter dbDataParameter = (IDbDataParameter) dataParameter;
                    dbDataParameter.Size = size;
                }
                return dataParameter;
            }
            #endregion
            #region private utility methods
            /// <summary>
            /// This method is used to attach array of IDataParameters to an IDbCommand.
            /// 
            /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
            /// InputOutput and a value of null.  
            /// 
            /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
            /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
            /// where the user provided no input value.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameterParameters to be added to command</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            protected virtual void AttachParameters(IDbCommand command, IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
                if (commandParameters != null)
                {
                    foreach (IDataParameter p in commandParameters)
                    {
                        if (p != null)
                        {
                            // Check for derived output value with no value assigned
                            if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
                                p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                                (p.Value == null))
                            {
                                p.Value = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                            if (p.DbType == DbType.Binary)
                            {
                                // special handling for BLOBs
                                command.Parameters.Add(GetBlobParameter(command.Connection, p));
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                command.Parameters.Add(p);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an IDataParameterCollection
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">The IDataParameterCollection to be assigned values</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
            protected internal void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameterCollection commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (commandParameters == null || dataRow == null)
                {
                    // Do nothing if we get no data
                    return;
                }
                DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;
                int i = 0;
                // Set the parameters values
                foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
                {
                    // Check the parameter name
                    if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
                        commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
                            "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
                            i, commandParameter.ParameterName));
                    if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
                        commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
                    else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))
                        commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];
                    i++;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of IDataParameters
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
            protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
                {
                    // Do nothing if we get no data
                    return;
                }
                DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;
                int i = 0;
                // Set the parameters values
                foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
                {
                    // Check the parameter name
                    if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
                        commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
                            "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
                            i, commandParameter.ParameterName));
                    if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
                        commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
                    else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))
                        commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];
                    i++;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of IDataParameters
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if an incorrect number of parameters are passed.</exception>
            protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
                {
                    // Do nothing if we get no data
                    return;
                }
                // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
                if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
                }
                // Iterate through the IDataParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the 
                // value array
                for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length, k = 0; i < j; i++)
                {
                    if (commandParameters[i].Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                    {
                        // If the current array value derives from IDataParameter, then assign its Value property
                        if (parameterValues[k] is IDataParameter)
                        {
                            IDataParameter paramInstance;
                            paramInstance = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[k];
                            if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                            {
                                paramInstance = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[++k];
                            }
                            if (paramInstance.Value == null)
                            {
                                commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (parameterValues[k] == null)
                        {
                            commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[k];
                        }
                        k++;
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method cleans up the parameter syntax for the provider
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand containing the parameters to clean up.</param>
            public virtual void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
            {
                // do nothing by default
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters 
            /// to the provided command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to be prepared</param>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction, or 'null'</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
            /// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false.</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null.</exception>
            protected virtual void PrepareCommand(IDbCommand command, IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, IDataParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection)
            {
                if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
                if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
                // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
                if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                    connection.Open();
                }
                else
                {
                    mustCloseConnection = false;
                }
                // Associate the connection with the command
                command.Connection = connection;
                // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
                command.CommandText = commandText;
                // If we were provided a transaction, assign it
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                    command.Transaction = transaction;
                }
                // Set the command type
                command.CommandType = commandType;
                // Attach the command parameters if they are provided
                if (commandParameters != null)
                {
                    AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
                }
                return;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method clears (if necessary) the connection, transaction, command type and parameters 
            /// from the provided command
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// Not implemented here because the behavior of this method differs on each data provider. 
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to be cleared</param>
            protected virtual void ClearCommand(IDbCommand command)
            {
                // do nothing by default
            }
            #endregion private utility methods
            #region ExecuteDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                IDbDataAdapter da = null;
                try
                {
                    da = GetDataAdapter();
                    da.SelectCommand = command;
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
                        da.Fill(ds);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
                        Debug.WriteLine(ex);
                        throw;
                    }
                    // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                    // Don't do this...screws up output params -- cjb 
                    //command.Parameters.Clear();
                    // Return the DataSet
                    return ds;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (mustCloseConnection)
                    {
                        command.Connection.Close();
                    }
                    if (da != null)
                    {
                        IDisposable id = da as IDisposable;
                        if (id != null)
                            id.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDbParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(cmd);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                    connection.Close();
                // Return the DataSet
                return ds;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example><code>
            ///  DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                return ExecuteDataset(cmd);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(tran, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion ExecuteDataset
            #region ExecuteNonQuery
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
                int returnVal;
                returnVal = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return returnVal;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                // Finally, execute the command
                int retval = ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                    connection.Close();
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                // Finally, execute the command
                int retval = ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified 
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDbParameters
                        return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion ExecuteNonQuery
            #region ExecuteReader
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbCommand command)
            {
                return ExecuteReader(command, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
            /// <param name="connectionOwnership">Enum indicating whether the connection was created internally or externally.</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            protected virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbCommand command, AdoConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
            {
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    connectionOwnership = AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal;
                }
                // Create a reader
                IDataReader dataReader;
                // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior
                if (connectionOwnership == AdoConnectionOwnership.External)
                {
                    dataReader = command.ExecuteReader();
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        dataReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
                        Debug.WriteLine(ex);
                        throw;
                    }
                }
                ClearCommand(command);
                return dataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Create and prepare an IDbCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed.
            /// 
            /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction, or 'null'</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
            /// <param name="connectionOwnership">Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by AdoHelper</param>
            /// <returns>IDataReader containing the results of the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            private IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, IDataParameter[] commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                    CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                    // override conenctionOwnership if we created the connection in PrepareCommand -- cjbreisch
                    if (mustCloseConnection)
                    {
                        connectionOwnership = AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal;
                    }
                    // Create a reader
                    IDataReader dataReader;
                    dataReader = ExecuteReader(cmd, connectionOwnership);
                    ClearCommand(cmd);
                    return dataReader;
                }
                catch
                {
                    if (mustCloseConnection)
                        connection.Close();
                    throw;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                IDbConnection connection = null;
                try
                {
                    connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal);
                }
                catch
                {
                    // If we fail to return the IDataReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
                    if (connection != null) connection.Close();
                    throw;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                // Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection
                return ExecuteReader(connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example><code>
            ///  IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller
                return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(tran, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion ExecuteReader
            #region ExecuteScalar
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                // Execute the command & return the results
                object retval = command.ExecuteScalar();
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output params -- cjbreisch
                // command.Parameters.Clear();
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                IDbConnection connection = null;
                try
                {
                    connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDbParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                // Execute the command & return the results
                object retval = ExecuteScalar(cmd);
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                    connection.Close();
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                // Execute the command & return the results
                object retval = ExecuteScalar(cmd);
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(tran, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the transaction is rolled back or commmitted</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion ExecuteScalar 
            #region ExecuteXmlReader
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", GetParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                    CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(cmd);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    if (mustCloseConnection)
                        connection.Close();
                    // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
                    Debug.WriteLine(ex);
                    throw;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName))
                    {
                        tempParameter.Add(parameter);
                    }
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));
                    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                    // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
                return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", GetParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);
                // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                XmlReader retval = ExecuteXmlReader(cmd);
                // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output params -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName))
                    {
                        tempParameter.Add(parameter);
                    }
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));
                    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                    // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion ExecuteXmlReader
            #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(command);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(command);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName))
                    {
                        tempParameter.Add(parameter);
                    }
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
                    foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName))
                    {
                        tempParameter.Add(parameter);
                    }
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region FillDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbCommand command, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null;
                try
                {
                    dataAdapter = GetDataAdapter();
                    dataAdapter.SelectCommand = command;
                    // Add the table mappings specified by the user
                    if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0)
                    {
                        string tableName = "Table";
                        for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
                        {
                            if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0)
                                throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames");
                            dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(
                                tableName + (index == 0 ? "" : index.ToString()),
                                tableNames[index]);
                        }
                    }
                    // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
                    dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
                    if (mustCloseConnection)
                    {
                        command.Connection.Close();
                    }
                    // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                    // don't do this...screws up output params  --cjb
                    // command.Parameters.Clear();
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = dataAdapter as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                IDbConnection connection = null;
                try
                {
                    connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                IDbConnection connection = null;
                try
                {
                    connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>    
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
    
                // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
                IDbConnection connection = null;
                try
                {
                    connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
                    connection.Open();
                    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>    
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>    
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.FillDataset(tran, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);
                    // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
                    if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
                    {
                        FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, iDataParameterValues);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                        bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
                        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);
                        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
                        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
                        FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                    FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Private helper method that execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction and IDbConnection
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
            private void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
                // Create a command and prepare it for execution
                IDbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                FillDataset(command, dataSet, tableNames);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                    connection.Close();
            }
            #endregion
            #region UpdateDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// This method consumes the RowUpdatingEvent and passes it on to the consumer specifed in the call to UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that generated the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdating(object obj, System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs e)
            {
                if (this.m_rowUpdating != null)
                    m_rowUpdating(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This method consumes the RowUpdatedEvent and passes it on to the consumer specifed in the call to UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that generated the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdated(object obj, System.Data.Common.RowUpdatedEventArgs e)
            {
                if (this.m_rowUpdated != null)
                    m_rowUpdated(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Set up a command for updating a DataSet.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">command object to prepare</param>
            /// <param name="mustCloseConnection">output parameter specifying whether the connection used should be closed by the DAAB</param>
            /// <returns>An IDbCommand object</returns>
            protected virtual IDbCommand SetCommand(IDbCommand command, out bool mustCloseConnection)
            {
                mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (command != null)
                {
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = new IDataParameter[command.Parameters.Count];
                    command.Parameters.CopyTo(commandParameters, 0);
                    command.Parameters.Clear();
                    this.PrepareCommand(command, command.Connection, null, command.CommandType, command.CommandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
                    CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                }
                return command;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// helper.UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
            /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
            /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
            /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
            public virtual void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
            {
                UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName, null, null);
            }
            /// <summary> 
            /// Executes the IDbCommand for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet also implementing RowUpdating and RowUpdated Event Handlers 
            /// </summary> 
            /// <example> 
            /// <code>
            /// RowUpdatingEventHandler rowUpdatingHandler = new RowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
            /// RowUpdatedEventHandler rowUpdatedHandler = new RowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
            /// helper.UpdateDataSet(sqlInsertCommand, sqlDeleteCommand, sqlUpdateCommand, dataSet, "Order", rowUpdatingHandler, rowUpdatedHandler);
            /// </code></example> 
            /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param> 
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">RowUpdatingEventHandler</param> 
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">RowUpdatedEventHandler</param> 
            public void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand,
                DataSet dataSet, string tableName, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
            {
                int rowsAffected = 0;
                if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName");
                // Create an IDbDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done
                IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null;
                try
                {
                    bool mustCloseUpdateConnection = false;
                    bool mustCloseInsertConnection = false;
                    bool mustCloseDeleteConnection = false;
                    dataAdapter = GetDataAdapter();
                    // Set the data adapter commands
                    dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = SetCommand(updateCommand, out mustCloseUpdateConnection);
                    dataAdapter.InsertCommand = SetCommand(insertCommand, out mustCloseInsertConnection);
                    dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = SetCommand(deleteCommand, out mustCloseDeleteConnection);
                    AddUpdateEventHandlers(dataAdapter, rowUpdatingHandler, rowUpdatedHandler);
                    if (dataAdapter is DbDataAdapter)
                    {
                        // Update the DataSet changes in the data source
                        try
                        {
                            rowsAffected = ((DbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).Update(dataSet, tableName);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
                            Debug.WriteLine(ex);
                            throw;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, "Table");
                        // Update the DataSet changes in the data source
                        rowsAffected = dataAdapter.Update(dataSet);
                    }
                    // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet
                    dataSet.Tables[tableName].AcceptChanges();
                    if (mustCloseUpdateConnection)
                    {
                        updateCommand.Connection.Close();
                    }
                    if (mustCloseInsertConnection)
                    {
                        insertCommand.Connection.Close();
                    }
                    if (mustCloseDeleteConnection)
                    {
                        deleteCommand.Connection.Close();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    IDisposable id = dataAdapter as IDisposable;
                    if (id != null) id.Dispose();
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region CreateCommand
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
            /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
            public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
            {
                return CreateCommand(this.GetConnection(connectionString), spName, sourceColumns);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
            /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // Create an IDbCommand
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = spName;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                    // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
                    for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
                        if (commandParameters[index].SourceColumn == String.Empty)
                            commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];
                    // Attach the discovered parameters to the IDbCommand object
                    AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
                }
                return cmd;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL statement</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">A System.Data.CommandType</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">The parameters for the SQL statement</param>
            /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
            public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return CreateCommand(this.GetConnection(connectionString), commandText, commandType, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <example><code>
            /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL statement</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">A System.Data.CommandType</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">The parameters for the SQL statement</param>
            /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
            public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
                // Create an IDbCommand
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = commandText;
                cmd.CommandType = commandType;
                // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((commandParameters != null) && (commandParameters.Length > 0))
                {
                    // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
                    for (int index = 0; index < commandParameters.Length; index++)
                        commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = commandParameters[index].ParameterName.TrimStart(new char[] {'@'});
                    // Attach the discovered parameters to the IDbCommand object
                    AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
                }
                return cmd;
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) 
            /// against the database specified in the connection string using the 
            /// dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                int retVal = 0;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);
                    retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
                }
                else
                {
                    retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
                }
                return retVal;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.  
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
            /// IDbTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the paraemter values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                DataSet ds = null;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);
    
                    ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
                }
                else
                {
                    ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
                }
                return ds;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                IDataReader reader = null;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);
                    reader = ExecuteReader(command);
                }
                else
                {
                    reader = ExecuteReader(command);
                }
                return reader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                object retVal = null;
                // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);
                    retVal = ExecuteScalar(command);
                }
                else
                {
                    retVal = ExecuteScalar(command);
                }
                return retVal;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
            public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
                if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
                    // Set the parameters values
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
                    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region Parameter Discovery Functions
            /// <summary>
            /// Checks for the existence of a return value parameter in the parametervalues
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>true if the parameterValues contains a return value parameter, false otherwise</returns>
            private bool CheckForReturnValueParameter(object[] parameterValues)
            {
                bool hasReturnValue = false;
                foreach (object paramObject in parameterValues)
                {
                    if (paramObject is IDataParameter)
                    {
                        IDataParameter paramInstance = (IDataParameter) paramObject;
                        if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                        {
                            hasReturnValue = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return hasReturnValue;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Check to see if the parameter values passed to the helper are, in fact, IDataParameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of parameter values passed to helper</param>
            /// <param name="iDataParameterValues">new array of IDataParameters built from parameter values</param>
            /// <returns>True if the parameter values are IDataParameters</returns>
            private bool AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(object[] parameterValues, IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues)
            {
                bool areIDataParameters = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < parameterValues.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (!(parameterValues[i] is IDataParameter))
                    {
                        areIDataParameters = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    iDataParameterValues[i] = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[i];
                }
                return areIDataParameters;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameterParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
            {
                return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDataConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName)
            {
                return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (connection as ICloneable == null) throw new ArgumentException("can磘 discover parameters if the connection doesn磘 implement the ICloneable interface", "connection");
                IDbConnection clonedConnection = (IDbConnection) ((ICloneable) connection).Clone();
                return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            private IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                // string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + " :" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? " :include ReturnValue Parameter" :"");
                IDataParameter[] cachedParameters;
                cachedParameters = GetCachedParameterSet(connection,
                    spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? " :include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""));
                if (cachedParameters == null)
                {
                    IDataParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
                    CacheParameterSet(connection,
                        spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? " :include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""), spParameters);
                    cachedParameters = ADOHelperParameterCache.CloneParameters(spParameters);
                }
                return cachedParameters;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            public IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
            {
                using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    return GetCachedParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string commandText)
            {
                return GetCachedParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            private IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string commandText)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                // this way we control the connection, and therefore the connection string that gets saved as a hash key
                if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                IDataParameter[] parameters = ADOHelperParameterCache.GetCachedParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, commandText);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                }
                return parameters;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
            public void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    CacheParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
            public void CacheParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connection is ICloneable)
                {
                    using (IDbConnection clonedConnection = (IDbConnection) ((ICloneable) connection).Clone())
                    {
                        CacheParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, commandText, commandParameters);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidCastException();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
            private void CacheParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                // this way we control the connection, and therefore the connection string that gets saved as a hask key
                connection.Open();
                ADOHelperParameterCache.CacheParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, commandText, commandParameters);
                connection.Close();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Resolve at run time the appropriate set of IDataParameters for a stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">Whether or not to include their return value parameter</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter array discovered.</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            private IDataParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
                if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
                IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = spName;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                connection.Open();
                DeriveParameters(cmd);
                connection.Close();
                if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
                {
                    // not all providers have return value parameters...don't just remove this parameter indiscriminately
                    if (cmd.Parameters.Count > 0 && ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[0]).Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
                    }
                }
                IDataParameter[] discoveredParameters = new IDataParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];
                cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);
                // Init the parameters with a DBNull value
                foreach (IDataParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)
                {
                    discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                }
                return discoveredParameters;
            }
            #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions
        }
        #region ParameterCache
        /// <summary>
        /// ADOHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
        /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
        /// </summary>
        public sealed class ADOHelperParameterCache
        {
            private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
            /// <summary>
            /// Deep copy of cached IDataParameter array
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="originalParameters"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            internal static IDataParameter[] CloneParameters(IDataParameter[] originalParameters)
            {
                IDataParameter[] clonedParameters = new IDataParameter[originalParameters.Length];
                for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
                {
                    clonedParameters[i] = (IDataParameter) ((ICloneable) originalParameters[i]).Clone();
                }
                return clonedParameters;
            }
            #region caching functions
            /// <summary>
            /// Add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            internal static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
                string hashKey = connectionString + " :" + commandText;
                paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
            internal static IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
            {
                if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
                if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
                string hashKey = connectionString + " :" + commandText;
                IDataParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as IDataParameter[];
                if (cachedParameters == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
                }
            }
            #endregion caching functions
        }
        #endregion
        public class DAABSectionHandler :
            IConfigurationSectionHandler
        {
            #region IConfigurationSectionHandler Members
            /// <summary>
            /// Evaluates the given XML section and returns a Hashtable that contains the results of the evaluation.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="parent">The configuration settings in a corresponding parent configuration section. </param>
            /// <param name="configContext">An HttpConfigurationContext when Create is called from the ASP.NET configuration system. Otherwise, this parameter is reserved and is a null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic). </param>
            /// <param name="section">The XmlNode that contains the configuration information to be handled. Provides direct access to the XML contents of the configuration section. </param>
            /// <returns>A Hashtable that contains the section's configuration settings.</returns>
            public object Create(object parent, object configContext, XmlNode section)
            {
                Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
                XmlNodeList list = section.SelectNodes("daabProvider");
                foreach (XmlNode prov in list)
                {
                    if (prov.Attributes["alias"] == null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'alias' with the alias name for the provider.");
                    if (prov.Attributes["assembly"] == null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'assembly' with the name of the assembly containing the provider.");
                    if (prov.Attributes["type"] == null)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'type' with the full name of the type for the provider.");
                    ht[prov.Attributes["alias"].Value] = new ProviderAlias(prov.Attributes["assembly"].Value, prov.Attributes["type"].Value);
                }
                return ht;
            }
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// This class is for reading the 'ProviderAlias' tag from the 'daabProviders' section of the App.Config file
        /// </summary>
        public class ProviderAlias
        {
            #region Member variables
            private string _assemblyName;
            private string _typeName;
            #endregion
            #region Constructor
            /// <summary>
            /// Constructor required by IConfigurationSectionHandler
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="assemblyName">The Assembly where this provider can be found</param>
            /// <param name="typeName">The type of the provider</param>
            public ProviderAlias(string assemblyName, string typeName)
            {
                _assemblyName = assemblyName;
                _typeName = typeName;
            }
            #endregion
            #region Properties
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns the Assembly name for this provider
            /// </summary>
            /// <value>The Assembly name for the specified provider</value>
            public string AssemblyName
            {
                get { return _assemblyName; }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns the type name of this provider
            /// </summary>
            /// <value>The type name of the specified provider</value>
            public string TypeName
            {
                get { return _typeName; }
            }
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The SqlServer class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common uses of the SqlClient ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper.
        /// </summary>
        public class SqlServer : AdoHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Create a SQL Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
            /// </summary>
            public SqlServer()
            {
            }
            #region Overrides
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an array of SqlParameters of the specified size
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
            /// <returns>The array of SqlParameters</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
            {
                return new SqlParameter[size];
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a SqlConnection object for the given connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlConnection object</returns>
            public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
            {
                return new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a SqlDataAdapter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The SqlDataAdapter</returns>
            public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
            {
                return new SqlDataAdapter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
            public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (!(cmd is SqlCommand))
                    throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a SqlCommand instance.", "cmd");
                if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                SqlDeriveParameters.DeriveParameters((SqlCommand) cmd);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Close();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a SqlParameter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The SqlParameter object</returns>
            public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
            {
                return new SqlParameter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">command object to clear</param>
            protected override void ClearCommand(IDbCommand command)
            {
                // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched 
                // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command
                // then the IDataReader can磘 set its values. 
                // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.
                bool canClear = true;
                foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in command.Parameters)
                {
                    if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
                        canClear = false;
                }
                if (canClear)
                {
                    command.Parameters.Clear();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an SQL Server call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
            public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
            {
                // do nothing for SQL
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                XmlReader retval = ((SqlCommand) command).ExecuteXmlReader();
                // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
                // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
                // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return retval;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
            protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
            {
                if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
                    ((SqlDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
                }
                if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
                    ((SqlDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdating event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdating(object obj, SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdated event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdated(object obj, SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
            {
                // do nothing special for BLOBs...as far as we know now.
                return p;
            }
            #endregion
        }
        #region Derive Parameters
        // We create our own class to do this because the existing ADO.NET 1.1 implementation is broken.
        internal class SqlDeriveParameters
        {
            internal static void DeriveParameters(SqlCommand cmd)
            {
                string cmdText;
                SqlCommand newCommand;
                SqlDataReader reader;
                ArrayList parameterList;
                SqlParameter sqlParam;
                CommandType cmdType;
                string procedureSchema;
                string procedureName;
                int groupNumber;
                SqlTransaction trnSql = cmd.Transaction;
                cmdType = cmd.CommandType;
                if ((cmdType == CommandType.Text))
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
                else if ((cmdType == CommandType.TableDirect))
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
                else if ((cmdType != CommandType.StoredProcedure))
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
                procedureName = cmd.CommandText;
                string server = null;
                string database = null;
                procedureSchema = null;
                // split out the procedure name to get the server, database, etc.
                GetProcedureTokens(ref procedureName, ref server, ref database, ref procedureSchema);
                // look for group numbers
                groupNumber = ParseGroupNumber(ref procedureName);
                newCommand = null;
                // set up the command string.  We use sp_procuedure_params_rowset to get the parameters
                if (database != null)
                {
                    cmdText = string.Concat("[", database, "]..sp_procedure_params_rowset");
                    if (server != null)
                    {
                        cmdText = string.Concat(server, ".", cmdText);
                    }
                    // be careful of transactions
                    if (trnSql != null)
                    {
                        newCommand = new SqlCommand(cmdText, cmd.Connection, trnSql);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        newCommand = new SqlCommand(cmdText, cmd.Connection);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // be careful of transactions
                    if (trnSql != null)
                    {
                        newCommand = new SqlCommand("sp_procedure_params_rowset", cmd.Connection, trnSql);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        newCommand = new SqlCommand("sp_procedure_params_rowset", cmd.Connection);
                    }
                }
                newCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@procedure_name", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 255));
                newCommand.Parameters[0].Value = procedureName;
                // make sure we specify 
                if (! IsEmptyString(procedureSchema))
                {
                    newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@procedure_schema", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 255));
                    newCommand.Parameters[1].Value = procedureSchema;
                }
                // make sure we specify the groupNumber if we were given one
                if (groupNumber != 0)
                {
                    newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@group_number", groupNumber));
                }
                reader = null;
                parameterList = new ArrayList();
                try
                {
                    // get a reader full of our params
                    reader = newCommand.ExecuteReader();
                    sqlParam = null;
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        // get all the parameter properties that we can get, Name, type, length, direction, precision
                        sqlParam = new SqlParameter();
                        sqlParam.ParameterName = (string) (reader["PARAMETER_NAME"]);
                        sqlParam.SqlDbType = GetSqlDbType((short) (reader["DATA_TYPE"]), (string) (reader["TYPE_NAME"]));
                        if (reader["CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"] != DBNull.Value)
                        {
                            sqlParam.Size = (int) (reader["CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"]);
                        }
                        sqlParam.Direction = GetParameterDirection((short) (reader["PARAMETER_TYPE"]));
                        if ((sqlParam.SqlDbType == SqlDbType.Decimal))
                        {
                            sqlParam.Scale = (byte) (((short) (reader["NUMERIC_SCALE"]) & 255));
                            sqlParam.Precision = (byte) (((short) (reader["NUMERIC_PRECISION"]) & 255));
                        }
                        parameterList.Add(sqlParam);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    // close our reader and connection when we're done
                    if (reader != null)
                    {
                        reader.Close();
                    }
                    newCommand.Connection = null;
                }
                // we didn't get any parameters
                if ((parameterList.Count == 0))
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                // add the parameters to the command object
                foreach (object parameter in parameterList)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Checks to see if the stored procedure being called is part of a group, then gets the group number if necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="procedure">Stored procedure being called.  This method may change this parameter by removing the group number if it exists.</param>
            /// <returns>the group number</returns>
            private static int ParseGroupNumber(ref string procedure)
            {
                string newProcName;
                int groupPos = procedure.IndexOf(';');
                int groupIndex = 0;
                if (groupPos > 0)
                {
                    newProcName = procedure.Substring(0, groupPos);
                    try
                    {
                        groupIndex = int.Parse(procedure.Substring(groupPos + 1));
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException();
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    newProcName = procedure;
                    groupIndex = 0;
                }
                procedure = newProcName;
                return groupIndex;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Tokenize the procedure string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="procedure">The procedure name</param>
            /// <param name="server">The server name</param>
            /// <param name="database">The database name</param>
            /// <param name="owner">The owner name</param>
            private static void GetProcedureTokens(ref string procedure, ref string server, ref string database, ref string owner)
            {
                string[] spNameTokens;
                int arrIndex;
                int nextPos;
                int currPos;
                int tokenCount;
                server = null;
                database = null;
                owner = null;
                spNameTokens = new string[4];
                if (! IsEmptyString(procedure))
                {
                    arrIndex = 0;
                    nextPos = 0;
                    currPos = 0;
                    while ((arrIndex < 4))
                    {
                        currPos = procedure.IndexOf('.', nextPos);
                        if ((-1 == currPos))
                        {
                            spNameTokens[arrIndex] = procedure.Substring(nextPos);
                            break;
                        }
                        spNameTokens[arrIndex] = procedure.Substring(nextPos, (currPos - nextPos));
                        nextPos = (currPos + 1);
                        if ((procedure.Length <= nextPos))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        arrIndex = (arrIndex + 1);
                    }
                    tokenCount = arrIndex + 1;
                    // based on how many '.' we found, we know what tokens we found
                    switch (tokenCount)
                    {
                        case 1:
                            procedure = spNameTokens[0];
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            procedure = spNameTokens[1];
                            owner = spNameTokens[0];
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            procedure = spNameTokens[2];
                            owner = spNameTokens[1];
                            database = spNameTokens[0];
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            procedure = spNameTokens[3];
                            owner = spNameTokens[2];
                            database = spNameTokens[1];
                            server = spNameTokens[0];
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Checks for an empty string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="str">String to check</param>
            /// <returns>boolean value indicating whether string is empty</returns>
            private static bool IsEmptyString(string str)
            {
                if (str != null)
                {
                    return (0 == str.Length);
                }
                return true;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Convert OleDbType to SQlDbType
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="paramType">The OleDbType to convert</param>
            /// <param name="typeName">The typeName to convert for items such as Money and SmallMoney which both map to OleDbType.Currency</param>
            /// <returns>The converted SqlDbType</returns>
            private static SqlDbType GetSqlDbType(short paramType, string typeName)
            {
                SqlDbType cmdType;
                OleDbType oleDbType;
                cmdType = SqlDbType.Variant;
                oleDbType = (OleDbType) (paramType);
                switch (oleDbType)
                {
                    case OleDbType.SmallInt:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.SmallInt;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Integer:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Int;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Single:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Real;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Double:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Float;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Currency:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "money") ? SqlDbType.Money : SqlDbType.SmallMoney;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Date:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.BSTR:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Boolean:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Bit;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Variant:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Variant;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Decimal:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.TinyInt:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.TinyInt;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.UnsignedTinyInt:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.TinyInt;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.UnsignedSmallInt:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.SmallInt;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.BigInt:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.BigInt;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Filetime:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Guid:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Binary:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "binary") ? SqlDbType.Binary : SqlDbType.VarBinary;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Char:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "char") ? SqlDbType.Char : SqlDbType.VarChar;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.WChar:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.Numeric:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.DBDate:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.DBTime:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.DBTimeStamp:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.VarChar:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "char") ? SqlDbType.Char : SqlDbType.VarChar;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.LongVarChar:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Text;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.VarWChar:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.LongVarWChar:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.NText;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.VarBinary:
                        cmdType = (typeName == "binary") ? SqlDbType.Binary : SqlDbType.VarBinary;
                        break;
                    case OleDbType.LongVarBinary:
                        cmdType = SqlDbType.Image;
                        break;
                }
                return cmdType;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Converts the OleDb parameter direction
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="oledbDirection">The integer parameter direction</param>
            /// <returns>A ParameterDirection</returns>
            private static ParameterDirection GetParameterDirection(short oledbDirection)
            {
                ParameterDirection pd;
                switch (oledbDirection)
                {
                    case 1:
                        pd = ParameterDirection.Input;
                        break;
                    case 2: //或者干脆注释掉 case 2 的全部
                        pd = ParameterDirection.Output; //是这里的问题
                        goto default; //我加的这句话
                        //break; //我注释掉的这句话
                    case 4:
                        pd = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
                        break;
                    default:
                        pd = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;
                        break;
                }
                return pd;
            }
        }
        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common uses of SqlClient
        /// </summary>
        public sealed class SqlHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The SqlCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the SqlCommand. </param>
            public static void DeriveParameters(SqlCommand cmd)
            {
                new SqlServer().DeriveParameters(cmd);
            }
            #region Private constructor
            // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent 
            // instances from being created with "new SqlHelper()"
            private SqlHelper()
            {
            }
            #endregion Private constructor
            #region GetParameter
            /// <summary>
            /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
            public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, object value)
            {
                return (SqlParameter) (new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, value));
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="direction">The System.Data.ParameterDirection of the parameter</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
            public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, ParameterDirection direction)
            {
                return (SqlParameter) (new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, dbType, size, direction));
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumn">The source column of the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="sourceVersion">The System.Data.DataRowVersion of the parameter</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
            public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, string sourceColumn, DataRowVersion sourceVersion)
            {
                return (SqlParameter) new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, dbType, size, sourceColumn, sourceVersion);
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteNonQuery
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlCommand command)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(command);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified 
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            #endregion ExecuteNonQuery
            #region ExecuteDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlCommand command)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(command);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            #endregion ExecuteDataset
            #region ExecuteReader
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(command);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(command) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///   SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            #endregion ExecuteReader
            #region ExecuteScalar
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(command);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlCommand command)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(command);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            #endregion ExecuteScalar 
            #region ExecuteXmlReader
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(SqlCommand command);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlCommand command)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
            }
            #endregion ExecuteXmlReader
            #region FillDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlCommand command, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(command, dataSet, tableNames);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
            public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>    
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>    
            public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified 
            /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            /// 
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
            /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
            /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
                DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
            }
            #endregion
            #region UpdateDataset
            /// <summary>
            /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
            /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
            /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
            /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
            /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
            public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
            {
                new SqlServer().UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName);
            }
            /// <summary> 
            /// Executes the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet also implementing RowUpdating and RowUpdated Event Handlers 
            /// </summary> 
            /// <remarks> 
            /// e.g.:  
            /// SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler rowUpdating = new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
            /// SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler rowUpdated = new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
            /// adoHelper.UpdateDataSet(sqlInsertCommand, sqlDeleteCommand, sqlUpdateCommand, dataSet, "Order", rowUpdating, rowUpdated);
            /// </remarks> 
            /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param> 
            /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param> 
            /// <param name="rowUpdating">The AdoHelper.RowUpdatingEventHandler or null</param> 
            /// <param name="rowUpdated">The AdoHelper.RowUpdatedEventHandler or null</param> 
            public static void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand,
                DataSet dataSet, string tableName, AdoHelper.RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdating, AdoHelper.RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdated)
            {
                new SqlServer().UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName, rowUpdating, rowUpdated);
            }
            #endregion
            #region CreateCommand
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(connenctionString, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
            /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
            public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
            {
                return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connectionString, spName, sourceColumns) as SqlCommand;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
            /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
            public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
            {
                return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connection, spName, sourceColumns) as SqlCommand;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(connenctionString, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL string to execute</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType to execute (i.e. StoredProcedure, Text)</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">The SqlParameters to pass to the command</param>
            /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
            public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connectionString, commandText, commandType, commandParameters) as SqlCommand;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
            /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:  
            ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL string to execute</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType to execute (i.e. StoredProcedure, Text)</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">The SqlParameters to pass to the command</param>
            /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
            public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connection, commandText, commandType, commandParameters) as SqlCommand;
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(command, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.  
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
            /// SqlTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(command, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand toe execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(command, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(command, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in 
            /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
            }
            #endregion
            #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(command, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction 
            /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
            /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the 
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
            {
                return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
            }
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
        /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
        /// </summary>
        public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
        {
            #region private constructor
            //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent 
            //instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()"
            private SqlHelperParameterCache()
            {
            }
            #endregion constructor
            #region caching functions
            /// <summary>
            /// Add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
            public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                new SqlServer().CacheParameterSet(connectionString, commandText, commandParameters);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>An array of SqlParamters</returns>
            public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
            {
                ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
                IDataParameter[] sqlP = new SqlServer().GetCachedParameterSet(connectionString, commandText);
                foreach (IDataParameter parameter in sqlP)
                {
                    tempValue.Add(parameter);
                }
                return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
            }
            #endregion caching functions
            #region Parameter Discovery Functions
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
            public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
            {
                ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
                foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName))
                {
                    tempValue.Add(parameter);
                }
                return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
            public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
                foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValueParameter))
                {
                    tempValue.Add(parameter);
                }
                return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName)
            {
                return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
            /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
            /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
            public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
                foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter))
                {
                    tempValue.Add(parameter);
                }
                return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
            }
            #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The Odbc class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common uses of the Odbc ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper
        /// </summary>
        public class Odbc : AdoHelper
        {
            // used for correcting Call syntax for stored procedures in ODBC
            private static Regex _regExpr = new Regex(@"\{.*call|CALL\s\w+.*}", RegexOptions.Compiled);
            /// <summary>
            /// Create an Odbc Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
            /// </summary>
            public Odbc()
            {
            }
            #region Overrides
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an array of OdbcParameters of the specified size
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
            /// <returns>The array of OdbcParameters</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
            {
                return new OdbcParameter[size];
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OdbcConnection object for the given connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
            /// <returns>An OdbcConnection object</returns>
            public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
            {
                return new OdbcConnection(connectionString);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OdbcDataAdapter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OdbcDataAdapter</returns>
            public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
            {
                return new OdbcDataAdapter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
            public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (!(cmd is OdbcCommand))
                    throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a OdbcCommand instance.", "cmd");
                if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                OdbcCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OdbcCommand) cmd);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Close();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OdbcParameter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OdbcParameter object</returns>
            public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
            {
                return new OdbcParameter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an ODBC call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
            public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
            {
                string call = " call ";
                if (command.CommandType == CommandType.StoredProcedure)
                {
                    if (!_regExpr.Match(command.CommandText).Success && // It does not like like {call sp_name() }
                        command.CommandText.Trim().IndexOf(" ") == -1) // If there's only a stored procedure name
                    {
                        // If there's only a stored procedure name
                        StringBuilder par = new StringBuilder();
                        if (command.Parameters.Count != 0)
                        {
                            bool isFirst = true;
                            bool hasParameters = false;
                            for (int i = 0; i < command.Parameters.Count; i++)
                            {
                                OdbcParameter p = command.Parameters[i] as OdbcParameter;
                                if (p.Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                                {
                                    if (isFirst)
                                    {
                                        isFirst = false;
                                        par.Append("(?");
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        par.Append(",?");
                                    }
                                    hasParameters = true;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    call = " ? = call ";
                                }
                            }
                            if (hasParameters)
                            {
                                par.Append(")");
                            }
                        }
                        command.CommandText = "{" + call + command.CommandText + par.ToString() + " }";
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter((OdbcCommand) command);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
                da.Fill(ds);
                StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return new XmlTextReader(stream);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
            protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
            {
                if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
                    ((OdbcDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OdbcRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
                }
                if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
                    ((OdbcDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OdbcRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdating event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OdbcRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OdbcRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdated event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OdbcRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OdbcRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
            {
                // nothing special needed for ODBC...so far as we know now.
                return p;
            }
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The OleDb class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common uses of the OleDb ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper
        /// </summary>
        public class OleDb : AdoHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Create an OleDb Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
            /// </summary>
            public OleDb()
            {
            }
            #region Overrides
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an array of OleDbParameters of the specified size
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
            /// <returns>The array of OdbcParameters</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
            {
                return new OleDbParameter[size];
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OleDbConnection object for the given connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
            /// <returns>An OleDbConnection object</returns>
            public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
            {
                return new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OleDbDataAdapter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OleDbDataAdapter</returns>
            public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
            {
                return new OleDbDataAdapter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
            public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (!(cmd is OleDbCommand))
                    throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a OleDbCommand instance.", "cmd");
                if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                OleDbCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OleDbCommand) cmd);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Close();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OleDbParameter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OleDbParameter object</returns>
            public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
            {
                return new OleDbParameter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an OleDb call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
            public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
            {
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter((OleDbCommand) command);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
                da.Fill(ds);
                StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return new XmlTextReader(stream);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
            protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
            {
                if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
                    ((OleDbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OleDbRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
                }
                if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
                    ((OleDbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OleDbRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdating event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OleDbRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OleDbRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdated event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OleDbRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OleDbRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
            {
                // nothing special needed for OleDb...as far as we know now
                return p;
            }
            #endregion
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The Oracle class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for 
        /// common uses of the Oracle ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper.
        /// </summary>
        public class Oracle : AdoHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Create an Oracle Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
            /// </summary>
            public Oracle()
            {
            }
            #region Overrides
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an array of OracleParameters of the specified size
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
            /// <returns>The array of OracleParameters</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
            {
                return new OracleParameter[size];
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OracleConnection object for the given connection string
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
            /// <returns>An OracleConnection object</returns>
            public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
            {
                return new OracleConnection(connectionString);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OracleDataAdapter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OracleDataAdapter</returns>
            public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
            {
                return new OracleDataAdapter();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
            public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (!(cmd is OracleCommand))
                    throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not an OracleCommand instance.", "cmd");
                if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                OracleCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OracleCommand) cmd);
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    cmd.Connection.Close();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns an OracleParameter object
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>The OracleParameter object</returns>
            public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
            {
                OracleParameter parameter = new OracleParameter();
                parameter.Size = 255;
                return parameter;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="parameterName">The name of the parameter to create</param>
            /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
            /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
            public override IDataParameter GetParameter(string parameterName, object value)
            {
                OracleParameter parameter = new OracleParameter();
                parameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
                parameter.Value = value;
                parameter.Size = GetParameterSize(parameterName);
                return parameter;
            }
            /// <summary> 
            /// This function will get and assemble the parameter's size dynamically from db or cache 
            /// </summary> 
            /// <param name="name">The parameter name</param> 
            /// <returns>The size</returns> 
            private int GetParameterSize(string name)
            {
                int Size = 255;
                return Size;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an Oracle call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
            public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
            {
                if (command.CommandType == CommandType.Text)
                {
                    command.CommandText = command.CommandText.Replace("@", " :");
                }
                if (command.Parameters.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (OracleParameter parameter in command.Parameters)
                    {
                        parameter.ParameterName = parameter.ParameterName.Replace("@", " :");
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <example>
            /// <code>
            /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
            /// </code></example>
            /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
            /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
            {
                bool mustCloseConnection = false;
                if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    command.Connection.Open();
                    mustCloseConnection = true;
                }
                CleanParameterSyntax(command);
                OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter((OracleCommand) command);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
                da.Fill(ds);
                StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
                if (mustCloseConnection)
                {
                    command.Connection.Close();
                }
                return new XmlTextReader(stream);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
            /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
            protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
            {
                if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
                    ((OracleDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OracleRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
                }
                if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
                {
                    this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
                    ((OracleDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OracleRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdating event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OracleRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OracleRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handles the RowUpdated event
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
            /// <param name="e">The OracleRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
            protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OracleRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
            {
                base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
            /// See MS KnowledgeBase article: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;322796
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
            /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
            /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
            protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
            {
                OracleConnection clonedConnection = (OracleConnection) (((ICloneable) connection).Clone());
                clonedConnection.Open();
                OracleCommand cmd = clonedConnection.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = "declare xx blob;begin dbms_lob.createtemporary(xx, false, 0);:tempblob := xx;end;";
                cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("tempblob", OracleType.Blob)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                OracleLob tempLob;
                tempLob = (OracleLob) (cmd.Parameters[0].Value);
                tempLob.BeginBatch(OracleLobOpenMode.ReadWrite);
                tempLob.Write((byte[]) (p.Value), 0, System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(p.Value));
                tempLob.EndBatch();
                OracleParameter op = new OracleParameter(p.ParameterName, OracleType.Blob);
                op.Value = tempLob;
                clonedConnection.Close();
                return op;
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Microshaoft/p/1292920.html
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