centos install redmine (项目管理工具)

1. 安装环境：Centos、mysql、Ruby、Apache、Redmine
   yum update
   yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
   yum -y install zip unzip libyaml-devel zlib zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-devel gcc ruby-devel gcc-c++ make postgresql-devel ImageMagick-devel sqlite-devel perl-LDAP mod_perl perl-Digest-SHA ImageMagick-devel ntp apr-devel apr-util-devel mlocate manlibxml2-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel readline-devel
   yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server
   service mysqld restart
   mysql_secure_installation
   关闭 selinux
   setenforce 0
   sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
   sed -i "s/SELINUXTYPE=targeted/#SELINUXTYPE=targeted/g" /etc/selinux/config
   开启防火墙的 80、443 端口，并重启防火墙
   vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
   安装php、phpMyAdmin
   yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-soap
   rpm -ivh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   yum -y install phpmyadmin
   vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
   将 "Allow from 127.0.0.1" 替换为 "Allow from All"
   vi /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php 
   将 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie' 替换为 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
   安装 RVM
   curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash
   source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
   安装Ruby
   rvm list known
   rvm install 1.9.3
   rvm use 1.9.3 --default
   ruby -v
   yum -y install rubygems
   gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
   gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
   gem sources -l
   gem install rails
   gem install passenger
   passenger-install-apache2-module
   vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
   

   LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.10/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
   <IfModule mod_passenger.c>
   PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.10
   PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/wrappers/ruby
   </IfModule>

   重启 apache 
   设置Mysql
   mysql -user=root -password=root_password_mysql
   create database redmine_db character set utf8;
   create user 'redmine_admin'@'localhost' identified by 'your_new_password';
   grant all privileges on redmine_db.* to 'redmine_admin'@'localhost';
   flush privileges;
   quit;
   给网站目录添加Redmine
   mkdir -p /home/redmine.com/public_html
   mkdir -p /home/redmine.com/logs
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html
   wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz
   tar xvfz redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz
   mv redmine-2.5.0 redmine
   rm -rf redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz
   cp -r redmine/. /home/redmine.com/public_html
   rm -rf redmine
   添加Redmine虚拟主机文件
   vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

   <VirtualHost *:80> 
        ServerAdmin mycheryhr@gmail.com
        ServerName redmine.com 
        ServerAlias www.redmine.com *.redmine.com 
        DocumentRoot /home/redmine.com/public_html/public/ 
        ErrorLog /home/redmine.com/logs/error.log 
        CustomLog /home/redmine.com/logs/access.log combined 
            <Directory "/home/redmine.com/public_html/public/">
                   Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
                   Order allow,deny
                   Allow from all
                   AllowOverride all
           </Directory>
   </VirtualHost> 

   修改Redmine数据库连接信息
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html/config
   cp database.yml.example database.yml
   vi database.yml
   初始化 Rails
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html
   gem install bundler
   bundle install
   rake generate_secret_token
   建立 Database schema objects，加入預設資料
   RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
   RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
   chmod -R 777 /home/redmine.com/public_html
   chown -R apache:apache /home/redmine.com/public_html
   激活Activate FCGI
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html/public
   mkdir plugin_assets
   cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
   cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
   设置Apache and FastCGI
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html/
   rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
   wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   yum -y install mod_fcgid
   rm -rf epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   创建文件目录
   mkdir -p /opt/redmine/files
   chown -R apache:apache /opt/redmine
   cd /home/redmine.com/public_html/config
   cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
   vi configuration.yml

   添加如下配置：
   attachments_storage_path : /opt/redmine/files

2. 建议参考的安装文档
   

   http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Install_Redmine_25x_on_Centos_65_complete

   http://blog.csdn.net/win_lin/article/details/8514333

   http://blog.tonycube.com/2013/11/redmine-centos-apache-ruby-on-rails.html

3. 遇到过的问题，建议参考下面的几个解决方法

   http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22571206/netbeans-and-rails-error-bin-ruby-no-such-file-or-directory-script-rails-

4. 迁移方法
   

   https://ruby-china.org/topics/8340

5. 技巧

   A、默认需要加上端口3000才可以访问，解决方法在vhost.conf中添加：

     ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/

     ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/

   B、发送邮件

   http://blog.csdn.net/maktub_haixue/article/details/39394111

   C、开机启动及脚本

   http://www.vipzhicheng.com/blog/2014/04/09/install-redmine-on-centos/

6. #!/bin/bash
   # Modify it to your configuration
   DIR=/var/www/html/redmine/
    
   # Start Redmine in daemon mode.
   start(){
     cd $DIR
     ruby script/rails server -d -e production
   }
   # Stop Redmine daemon
   stop(){
     RUBYPID=`ps aux | grep "ruby script/rails" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
     if [ "x$RUBYPID" != "x" ]; then
       kill -2 $RUBYPID
     fi
   }
   # Check if Redmine is running
   status(){
     RUBYPID=`ps aux | grep "ruby script/rails" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
     if [ "x$RUBYPID" = "x" ]; then
       echo "* Redmine is not running"
     else
       echo "* Redmine is running"
     fi
   }
    
   case "$1" in
     start)
       start
       status
       ;;
     stop)
       stop
       sleep 2
       status
       ;;
     status)
       status
       ;;
     restart|force-reload)
       stop
       start
       ;;
     *)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}"
       exit 1
   esac