容器生命周期钩子(Container Lifecycle Hooks)监听容器生命周期的特定事件,并在事件发生时执行已注册的回调函数。支持两种钩子:
- postStart: 容器启动后执行,注意由于是异步执行,它无法保证一定在ENTRYPOINT之后运行。如果失败,容器会被杀死,并根据RestartPolicy决定是否重启
- preStop:容器停止前执行,常用于资源清理。如果失败,容器同样也会被杀死
而钩子的回调函数支持两种方式:
- exec:在容器内执行命令
- httpGet:向指定URL发起GET请求
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: lifecycle-demo spec: containers: - name: lifecycle-demo-container image: nginx lifecycle: postStart: exec: command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"] preStop: exec: command: ["/usr/sbin/nginx","-s","quit"]