unittest编写Web测试用例

案例：百度搜索关键词：“unittest”

test_baidu.py:

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import unittest


class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

    def test_baidu(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("unittest")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(2)
        title = driver.title
        self.assertEqual(title,"unittest_百度搜索")

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

执行测试用例

runtest.py:

import unittest

test_dir = './test_case'
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test*.py')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(discover)

在本案例中，将unittest和Python的webdriver结合在一起，从而实现最简单的Web测试用例的执行