Android Scroller及实际使用

什么是Scroller

我们知道View中有两个方法可以实现滚动/位置变化，scrollTo/scrollBy

/**
     * Set the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated.
     * @param x the x position to scroll to
     * @param y the y position to scroll to
     */
    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) `

/**
     * Move the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated.
     * @param x the amount of pixels to scroll by horizontally
     * @param y the amount of pixels to scroll by vertically
     */
    public void scrollBy(int x, int y) {
        scrollTo(mScrollX + x, mScrollY + y);
    }

那为什么view已经有了滚动的能力还要一个Scroller去单独实现一套：

1. 自带的效果比较生硬（瞬间完成），没有中间的过度效果，所以需要scroller

Sroller 使用

郭霖老师文章里的使用：

public class ScrollerLayout extends ViewGroup {

    private static final String TAG = "ScrollerLayout";

    /**
     * 用于完成滚动操作的实例
     */
    private Scroller mScroller;

    /**
     * 判定为拖动的最小移动像素数
     */
    private int mTouchSlop;

    /**
     * 手机按下时的屏幕坐标
     */
    private float mXDown;

    /**
     * 手机当时所处的屏幕坐标
     */
    private float mXMove;

    /**
     * 上次触发ACTION_MOVE事件时的屏幕坐标
     */
    private float mXLastMove;

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的左边界
     */
    private int leftBorder;

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的右边界
     */
    private int rightBorder;

    public ScrollerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // 第一步，创建Scroller的实例
        mScroller = new Scroller(context);
        ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        // 获取TouchSlop值
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfigurationCompat.getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration);
        Log.d(TAG, "ScrollerLayout: default=" + ViewConfigurationCompat.getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration)
                + " mTouchSlop=" + mTouchSlop);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        Log.d(TAG, "onMeasure: widthMeasureSpec=" + widthMeasureSpec + " heightMeasureSpec=" + heightMeasureSpec);
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            // 为ScrollerLayout中的每一个子控件测量大小
            measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (changed) {
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View childView = getChildAt(i);
                // 为ScrollerLayout中的每一个子控件在水平方向上进行布局
                childView.layout(i * childView.getMeasuredWidth(), 0, (i + 1) * childView.getMeasuredWidth(), childView.getMeasuredHeight());
            }
            // 初始化左右边界值
            leftBorder = getChildAt(0).getLeft();
            rightBorder = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1).getRight();

            Log.d(TAG, "onLayout: changed=" + changed + "   l=" + l + " t=" + t + " r=" + r + " b=" + b
                    + " leftBorder=" + leftBorder + "  rightBorder=" + rightBorder);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mXDown = ev.getRawX();
                mXLastMove = mXDown;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                mXMove = ev.getRawX();
                float diff = Math.abs(mXMove - mXDown);
                mXLastMove = mXMove;
                // 当手指拖动值大于TouchSlop值时，认为应该进行滚动，拦截子控件的事件
                if (diff > mTouchSlop) {
                    return true;
                }
                break;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: event=" + event.getAction());
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                mXMove = event.getRawX();
                int scrolledX = (int) (mXLastMove - mXMove);
                if (getScrollX() + scrolledX < leftBorder) {
                    scrollTo(leftBorder, 0);
                    return true;
                } else if (getScrollX() + getWidth() + scrolledX > rightBorder) {
                    scrollTo(rightBorder - getWidth(), 0);
                    return true;
                }
                scrollBy(scrolledX, 0);
                mXLastMove = mXMove;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                // 当手指抬起时，根据当前的滚动值来判定应该滚动到哪个子控件的界面
                int targetIndex = (getScrollX() + getWidth() / 2) / getWidth();
                int dx = targetIndex * getWidth() - getScrollX();
                // 第二步，调用startScroll()方法来初始化滚动数据并刷新界面
                mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0);
                invalidate();
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        Log.d(TAG, "computeScroll: ");
        // 第三步，重写computeScroll()方法，并在其内部完成平滑滚动的逻辑
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
            invalidate();
        }
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.guolin.scrollertest.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/scroll_to_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="scrollTo"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/scroll_by_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="scrollBy"/>
</LinearLayout>

1. TouchSlop是做什么用的
   view跟随手指移动的最小距离，小于这个距离，view不会跟随手指移动

Scroller 原理

Scroller 原理

Scroller 使用场景

参考

http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/48719871