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  • sqlalchemy根据数据库结构生成映射的实体

    # !/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    
    from sqlalchemy import *
    from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
    from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
    from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
    
    # 创建对象的基类:
    Base = declarative_base()
    
    class PTable(Base):
        
        __tablename__ = 'tables'
    
        table_catalog = Column(String(512))               #
        table_schema = Column(String(64))                 #
        table_name = Column(String(64), primary_key=True)
        table_type = Column(String(64))                   #
        engine = Column(String(64))                       #
        version = Column(BigInteger)                      #
        row_format = Column(String(10))                   #
        table_rows = Column(BigInteger)                   #
        avg_row_length = Column(BigInteger)               #
        data_length = Column(BigInteger)                  #
        max_data_length = Column(BigInteger)              #
        index_length = Column(BigInteger)                 #
        data_free = Column(BigInteger)                    #
        auto_increment = Column(BigInteger)               #
        create_time = Column(Date)                        #
        update_time = Column(Date)                        #
        check_time = Column(Date)                         #
        table_collation = Column(String(32))              #
        checksum = Column(BigInteger)                     #
        create_options = Column(String(2048))             #
        table_comment = Column(String(2048))              #
    
    class PColumn(Base):
        
        __tablename__ = 'columns'
    
        table_schema = Column(String(255))
        table_name = Column(String(255))
        column_name = Column(String(255), primary_key=True)
        data_type = Column(String(255))
        character_maximum_length = Column(String(255)) #字符类型时,字段长度
        column_key = Column(String(255)) #PRI为主键,UNI为unique,MUL是什么意思?
        column_comment = Column(String(255)) #字段说明
        extra = Column(String(255)) #'auto_increment'
    
    dic = {}
    dic["tinyint"] = "Boolean"
    dic["smallint"] = "SmallInteger"
    dic["mediumint"] = "Integer"
    dic["int"] = "Integer"
    dic["integer"] = "Integer"
    dic["bigint"] = "BigInteger"
    dic["float"] = "Float"
    dic["double"] = "Numeric"
    dic["decimal"] = "Numeric"
    dic["date"] = "Date"
    dic["time"] = "Time"
    dic["year"] = "Integer"
    dic["datetime"] = "Date"
    dic["timestamp"] = "Date"
    dic["char"] = "String"
    dic["varchar"] = "String"
    dic["tinyblob"] = "String"
    dic["tinytext"] = "String"
    dic["blob"] = "String"
    dic["text"] = "String"
    dic["mediumblob"] = "LargeBinary"
    dic["mediumtext"] = "String"
    dic["longblob"] = "LargeBinary"
    dic["longtext"] = "String"
    
    
    session = None;
    
    def open(host,port,db,user,pwd) :
        url = 'mysql+mysqlconnector://%s:%s@%s:%d/%s' % (user,pwd,host,port,db)
        engine = create_engine(url)
        DbSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
        session = DbSession()
    
        return session
    
    def close() :
        session.close()
    
    def generate_db(db_name) :
        tq = session.query(PTable)
        ts = tq.filter(PTable.table_schema==db_name).all()
    
        for t in ts:
            generate_table(t.table_name,t.table_comment)
    
    def generate_table(table_name,memoto) : 
    
        print ""
        print "#%s" % memoto
        print "class %s(Base) : " % table_name
        print ""
        print "    __tablename__ = '%s'" % table_name
        print ""
        
        cq = session.query(PColumn)
        cs = cq.filter(PColumn.table_name== table_name ).all()
    
        for c in cs:
            item = generate_column(c)
            print item 
    
    def generate_column(c) : 
        item = "    " + c.column_name.lower()+" = Column("+dic[c.data_type]
        if c.character_maximum_length != None :
            item = item + "(%d)" % c.character_maximum_length
        if c.column_key == "PRI":
            item = item + ",primary_key=True"
    
        item = item + ")"
        item = item.ljust(60)
    
        if c.column_comment != None :
            item = item +"# "+c.column_comment
        return item
    
    session = open("127.0.0.1",3306,"information_schema","root","xxx")
    generate_db("netsharp")
    close()

    生成的结果如下

    #
    class sys_job(Base) :
    
        __tablename__ = 'sys_job'
    
        group_name = Column(String(50))                         #
        cron = Column(String(50))                               #
        cron_description = Column(String(500))                  #
        description = Column(String(500))                       #
        java_type = Column(String(500))                         #
        par = Column(String(200))                               #
        status = Column(Integer)                                #
        resource_node_id = Column(Integer)                      #
        code = Column(String(50))                               #
        name = Column(String(200))                              #
        memoto = Column(String(1000))                           #
        id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True)                   #
        creator_id = Column(Integer)                            #
        creator = Column(String(50))                            #
        create_time = Column(Date)                              #
        updator_id = Column(Integer)                            #
        updator = Column(String(50))                            #
        update_time = Column(Date)                              #
        ts = Column(Date)                                       #
        job_group = Column(String(50))                          #
        cron_expression = Column(String(50))                    #
    
    #
    class sys_job_log(Base) :
    
        __tablename__ = 'sys_job_log'
    
        group_name = Column(String(50))                         #
        java_type = Column(String(500))                         #
        operation = Column(String(50))                          #
        timed = Column(BigInteger)                              #
        code = Column(String(50))                               #
        name = Column(String(200))                              #
        memoto = Column(String(1000))                           #
        id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True)                   #
        creator_id = Column(Integer)                            #
        creator = Column(String(50))                            #
        create_time = Column(Date)                              #
        updator_id = Column(Integer)                            #
        updator = Column(String(50))                            #
        update_time = Column(Date)                              #
        ts = Column(Date)                                       #
        job_group = Column(String(50))                          #
        operation_date = Column(Date)                           #

    作者    :秋时

    本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Netsharp/p/8341672.html
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