【Oracle】RedHat 6.5 安装 11gR2数据库

1. 挂载操作系统光盘

[root@drz ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

 

2. 切换目录

[root@drz ~]# cd /mnt/Packages/

[root@drz Packages]#

 

3. 安装如下依赖包（可以在官方文档中查找）

rpm -ivh binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-docs-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

4. 创建用户和组并修改oracle用户密码

groupadd -g 1001 oinstall

groupadd -g 1002 dba

useradd -u 1001 -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

 

5. 修改内核参数

[root@drz ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加如下内容：

fs.suid_dumpable = 1

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

 

6. 使修改的内核参数文件生效

[root@drz ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

 

7. 修改hosts文件

[root@drz soft]# vi /etc/hosts

添加ip和主机名

192.168.10.67 drz

 

8. 修改资源限制

[root@drz ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

oracle              soft    stack   10240

 

9. 创建安装目录

[root@drz ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[root@drz ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

[root@drz ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01

 

10. 在oracle用户下修改环境变量

[oracle@drz ~]$ vi .bash_profile

添加如下内容

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=drz

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

 

11. 运行命令使设置的环境变量生效

[oracle@drz ~]$ . .bash_profile

 

12. 创建安装包上传目录并修改属主属组

[root@drz ~]# mkdir -p /soft

[root@drz ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /soft

 

13. 登录oracle用户，上传安装包并解压到soft目录

上传过程略...

[oracle@drz soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

[oracle@drz soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

[oracle@drz soft]$ ll

total 4

drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27  2013 database

 

14. 起图形界面安装

[root@drz ~]# xhost +

[root@drz ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@drz ~]$ /soft/database/runInstaller

15. 图形安装过程略...