archive 归档
capture 捕获
complation 汇编
performance 性能
remote 远程
traffic 流量
tunnel 隧道
User-Agents 用户代理
软件测试常用英语词汇
静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing
代码走查:Walkthrough 代码审查:Code Inspection
技术评审:Review
动态测试:Execution-Based Testing
白盒测试:White-Box Testing
黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing
灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing
软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance
软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle
冒烟测试:Smoke Test 回归测试:Regression Test
功能测试:Function Testing
性能测试:Performance Testing
压力测试:Stress Testing
负载测试:Volume Testing
易用性测试:Usability Testing
安装测试:Installation Testing
界面测试:UI Testing
配置测试:Configuration Testing
文档测试:Documentation Testing
兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing
安全性测试:Security Testing
恢复测试:Recovery Testing
单元测试:Unit Test
集成测试:Integration Test
系统测试:System Test
验收测试:Acceptance Test
SIV:System Integration Verify 系统集成验证
SDV:System design Verify 系统设计验证
SIT:System Integration Test 系统集成测试
SVT:System Verification Test 系统确认测试(系统模拟测试)
手工测试 manual testing
自动化测试:automated testing
故障:bug
缺陷:defect
测试报告:test report
测试环境:testing environment/deployment
用户界面测试:user interface testing
异常测试:exception testing
回归测试:regression testing
国际化测试:UAT international testing
UAT:User Acceptance Test 用户验收测试
优先:priority
严重:severity
质量保证:quality assurance
版本验证:BVT
正常检查:health check
软件生存周期:software life cycle
动态测试:dynamic testing
结构化查询:structured query
模块:module
测试场景:testing scenario
执行校验:check point
测试矩阵:Test matrix
测试覆盖率:Testing coverage
评审:Review
抓屏:Screen shot
附件:Attachment
客户端:Client system
网站平台/网页端:Web system
移动端:Mobile
软件需求规格说明书:SRS(Software Requirements Specification)
商业需求描述:BRD(Business Requirement Document)
用户体验:UE(User Experienc)
敏捷开发:AD(Agile Development)
测试计划应包括:
测试对象:The Test Objectives
测试范围: The Test Scope
测试策略: The Test Strategy
测试方法: The Test Approach,
测试过程: The test procedures,
测试环境: The Test Environment,
测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria
测试用例:The Test Cases
测试进度表:The Test Schedules
风险:Risks
接口:Interface
最终用户:The End User
正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment
确认需求:Verifying The Requirements
有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements
运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.
可复用性:Reusability
可靠性: Reliability/Availability
电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
正确性:Correctness
实用性:Utility
健壮性:Robustness
可靠性:Reliability
软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )
概要设计:HLD (high level design )
详细设计:LLD (low level design )
统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )
集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )
能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )
能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )
戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )
软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )
关键过程域:KPA (key process area )
同行评审:PR (peer review )
验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )
控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )
图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )
配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )
平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )
平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )
平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )
工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )
适应性:Adaptability
可用性:Availability
功能规格说明书:Functional Specification
产品/项目经理PM(Product/Project Manager ),有时也称BA(business Analyse)
技术经理TM(Technical Manager )
测试经理QM(Quality Manager )
高级程序员(一般担任开发小组长)MC(Master Coder)
程序员GC(General Coder)
前端工程师FE(Front Engineer)
测试员QE(Quality Engineer)
软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写: 英文简写 文档名称
MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)
PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)
SOW 工作任务说明书 PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)
EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)
PPL Project Plan (项目计划)
CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)
QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)
RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)
TST Test Strategy(测试策略)
WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)
BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)
SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)
STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)
STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)
ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)
ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)
UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)
UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)
UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)
ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)
STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)
RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)
CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)
CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)
WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)
QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)
QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)
QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)
PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)
CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)
RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)
MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)
MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)
CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)
BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)
PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)