UVA11987Almost UnionFind并查集的基本操作合并、删除、移位

I hope you know the beautiful Union-Find structure. In this problem, you’re to implement something similar, but not identical. The data structure you need to write is also a collection of disjoint sets, supporting 3 operations:

Initially, the collection contains n sets: {1}, {2}, {3}, . . . , {n}.

题意：

涉及到并查集的删除操作
1 合并这两个集合
2 将p移到q集合中去
3 统计元素个数和全部元素的和 相当于询问输出结果

5 7 ->5个集合，7种操作
1 1 2
2 3 4
1 3 5
3 4 ->3 12
2 4 1
3 4 ->3 7
3 3 ->2 8

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int N=1e5+10;
int f[N*2],ii[N*2],num[N*2];
ll sum[N*2];
int n,m,cnt;

void init()
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        f[i]=i;
        ii[i]=i;
        sum[i]=i;
        num[i]=1;
    }
    cnt=n;
}

int getf(int x)
{
    if(f[x]==x)
        return x;
    return f[x]=getf(f[x]);
}

void merge(int x,int y)
{
    int t1=getf(ii[x]);
    int t2=getf(ii[y]);
    if(t1!=t2)
        f[t2]=t1;
    num[t1]+=num[t2];
    sum[t1]+=sum[t2];
}

void deletee(int x)
{
    int p=ii[x];
    sum[getf(p)]-=x;
    num[getf(p)]--;
    ii[x]=++cnt;
    sum[ii[x]]=x;
    num[ii[x]]=1;
    f[ii[x]]=ii[x];
}


int main()
{
    int op,p,q;
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m))
    {
        init();
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&op);
            if(op==1)//合并这两个集合
            {
                scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
                if(getf(ii[p])==getf(ii[q]))
                    continue;
                else
                    merge(p,q);
            }
            else if(op==2)//将p移到q集合中去
            {
                scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
                if(getf(ii[p])!=getf(ii[q]))//如果不在同一个集合中
                {
                    deletee(p);
                    merge(p,q);
                }
            }
            else if(op==3)//统计元素个数和全部元素的和 相当于询问输出结果
            {
                scanf("%d",&p);
                int k=getf(ii[p]);
                printf("%d %lld\n",num[k],sum[k]);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}