/// <summary> /// 汉字转换 /// </summary> public class ChineseConvert { #region 汉字转拼方法1 /// <summary>汉字转拼音缩写</summary> /// <param name="str">要转换的汉字字符串</param> /// <returns>拼音缩写</returns> public static string GetSpellString(string str) { if (IsEnglishCharacter(str)) return str; string tempStr = ""; foreach (char c in str) { if ((int)c >= 33 && (int)c <= 126) {//字母和符号原样保留 tempStr += c.ToString(); } else {//累加拼音声母 tempStr += GetSpellChar(c.ToString()); } } return tempStr; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否字母 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool IsEnglishCharacter(String str) { CharEnumerator ce = str.GetEnumerator(); while (ce.MoveNext()) { char c = ce.Current; if ((c <= 0x007A && c >= 0x0061) == false && (c <= 0x005A && c >= 0x0041) == false) return false; } return true; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否有汉字 /// </summary> /// <param name="testString"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool HaveChineseCode(string testString) { if (Regex.IsMatch(testString, @"[u4e00-u9fa5]+")) { return true; } else { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 取单个字符的拼音声母 /// </summary> /// <param name="c">要转换的单个汉字</param> /// <returns>拼音声母</returns> public static string GetSpellChar(string c) { byte[] array = new byte[2]; array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(c); int i = (short)(array[0] - ' ') * 256 + ((short)(array[1] - ' ')); if (i < 0xB0A1) return "*"; if (i < 0xB0C5) return "a"; if (i < 0xB2C1) return "b"; if (i < 0xB4EE) return "c"; if (i < 0xB6EA) return "d"; if (i < 0xB7A2) return "e"; if (i < 0xB8C1) return "f"; if (i < 0xB9FE) return "g"; if (i < 0xBBF7) return "h"; if (i < 0xBFA6) return "j"; if (i < 0xC0AC) return "k"; if (i < 0xC2E8) return "l"; if (i < 0xC4C3) return "m"; if (i < 0xC5B6) return "n"; if (i < 0xC5BE) return "o"; if (i < 0xC6DA) return "p"; if (i < 0xC8BB) return "q"; if (i < 0xC8F6) return "r"; if (i < 0xCBFA) return "s"; if (i < 0xCDDA) return "t"; if (i < 0xCEF4) return "w"; if (i < 0xD1B9) return "x"; if (i < 0xD4D1) return "y"; if (i < 0xD7FA) return "z"; return "*"; } #endregion #region 汉字转拼方法2 private static Hashtable _Phrase; /// <summary> /// 设置或获取包含列外词组读音的键/值对的组合。 /// </summary> public static Hashtable Phrase { get { if (_Phrase == null) { _Phrase = new Hashtable(); _Phrase.Add("圳", "Zhen"); _Phrase.Add("什么", "ShenMe"); _Phrase.Add("晖", "Hui"); _Phrase.Add("孑", "Jie"); } return _Phrase; } set { _Phrase = value; } } #region 定义编码 private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254 }; private static string[] pystr = new string[] { "a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan" , "chang", "chao", "che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong" , "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga" , "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai" , "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo" }; #endregion #region 获取汉字拼音 /// <summary> /// 获取汉字拼音 /// </summary> /// <param name="chsstr">汉字字符串</param> /// <returns>拼音</returns> public static string GetSpellByChinese(string _chineseString) { string strRet = string.Empty; // 例外词组 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in Phrase) { _chineseString = _chineseString.Replace(de.Key.ToString(), de.Value.ToString()); } char[] ArrChar = _chineseString.ToCharArray(); foreach (char c in ArrChar) { strRet += GetSingleSpellByChinese(c.ToString()); } return strRet; } #endregion #region 获取汉字拼音首字母 /// <summary> /// 获取汉字拼音首字母 /// </summary> /// <param name="chsstr">指定汉字</param> /// <returns>拼音首字母</returns> public static string GetHeadSpellByChinese(string _chineseString) { string strRet = string.Empty; char[] ArrChar = _chineseString.ToCharArray(); foreach (char c in ArrChar) { strRet += GetHeadSingleSpellByChinese(c.ToString()); } return strRet; } #endregion #region 获取单个汉字拼音 /// <summary> /// 获取单个汉字拼音 /// </summary> /// <param name="SingleChs">单个汉字</param> /// <returns>拼音</returns> public static string GetSingleSpellByChinese(string _singleChineseString) { byte[] array = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(_singleChineseString); int iAsc; string strRtn = string.Empty; try { iAsc = (short)(array[0]) * 256 + (short)(array[1]) - 65536; } catch { iAsc = 1; } if (iAsc > 0 && iAsc < 160) return _singleChineseString; for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (pyvalue[i] <= iAsc) { strRtn = pystr[i]; break; } } //将首字母转为大写 if (strRtn.Length > 1) { strRtn = strRtn.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + strRtn.Substring(1); } return strRtn; } #endregion #region 获取单个汉字的首字母 /// <summary> /// 获取单个汉字的首字母 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetHeadSingleSpellByChinese(string _singleChineseString) { // 例外词组 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in Phrase) { _singleChineseString = _singleChineseString.Replace(de.Key.ToString(), de.Value.ToString()); } string text = ""; try { text = GetSingleSpellByChinese(_singleChineseString).Substring(0, 1); } catch { } return text; } #endregion #region 获取汉字拼音(第一个汉字只有首字母) /// <summary> /// 获取汉字拼音(第一个汉字只有首字母) /// </summary> /// <param name="_chineseString"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetAbSpellByChinese(string _chineseString) { string strRet = string.Empty; // 例外词组 foreach (DictionaryEntry de in Phrase) { _chineseString = _chineseString.Replace(de.Key.ToString(), de.Value.ToString()); } char[] ArrChar = _chineseString.ToCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < ArrChar.Length; i++) { if (i == 0) { strRet += GetHeadSingleSpellByChinese(ArrChar[i].ToString()); } else { strRet += GetSingleSpellByChinese(ArrChar[i].ToString()); } } return strRet; } #endregion /// <summary> /// 获取5种汉字转拼音 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetAllSpellByChinese(string str) { string str_temp = ""; str_temp = GetSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += "," + GetHeadSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += "," + GetSingleSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += "," + GetHeadSingleSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += "," + GetAbSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); return str_temp; } /// <summary> /// 获取5种汉字转拼音 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetAllSpellByChinese(string str, string fg) { string str_temp = ""; str_temp = GetSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += fg + GetHeadSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += fg + GetSingleSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += fg + GetHeadSingleSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); str_temp += fg + GetAbSpellByChinese(str.Trim()); return str_temp; } #endregion }