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  • C#版文件分割器

    实验要求:
    1. 能进行文件分割
    2. 分割块大小由用户输入决定
    3. 能进行文件合并
    4. 文件分割与合并过程用线程来实现
    5. 数据缓冲区不得超过2K
    6. 要有处理进度显示

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Threading;
    
    namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
    {
        public partial class 文件分割器1 : Form
        {
            //时间:2012-9-6
            //作者:Olive
            //功能:实现大文件的分割、合并
            #region Members
            int count1,count,fgkDaXiao;
            FileInfo fFenGe,fHeBing;
            FileStream fStream,hStream;
            string fenGeLuJing,heBingLuJing;
            int value = 0;
            #endregion
    
            #region Methods
            public 文件分割器1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                skinEngine1.SkinFile = "WarmColor1.ssk";
            }
            
            /// <summary>
            ///   选择要分割的文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfgwenjian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        fFenGe = new FileInfo(openFileDialog1.FileName);
                        txtfenge.Text = fFenGe.FullName;
    
                        fenGeLuJing = fFenGe.FullName.Substring(0, fFenGe.FullName.Length - openFileDialog1.SafeFileName.Length);
                        txtwjdaxiao.Text = ((int)fFenGe.Length/1024).ToString();
                        fStream = new FileStream(fFenGe.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件分割异常,请检查确认无误后再次分割!"); 
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择要保存的路径,如果不选默认为与原文件同路径
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfglujing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtfgkdaxiao.Text))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入文件分割块大小!");
                }
                if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                   txtfglujing.Text= folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
                   fenGeLuJing = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath+"\\";
                }
            }   
            /// <summary>
            /// 分割文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfenge_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    int wenJianLength = Convert.ToInt32(txtwjdaxiao.Text);
    
                    if (wenJianLength % fgkDaXiao == 0)
                    {
                        count = wenJianLength / fgkDaXiao;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        count = wenJianLength / fgkDaXiao + 1;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(FenGe));
                        thread.Start(i);
                    }
                    MessageBox.Show("文件分割完毕");
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("分割异常,请确认操作!");
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 分割线程调用函数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="i"></param>
            public void FenGe(object i)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    using (FileStream fgstream = new FileStream(fenGeLuJing + fFenGe.Name.Substring(0, fFenGe.Name.Length - fFenGe.Extension.Length) + i + fFenGe.Extension, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[fgkDaXiao * 1024];
                        int data = 0;
                        if ((data = fStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                        {
                            BinaryWriter bWriter = new BinaryWriter(fgstream, Encoding.Default);
                            bWriter.Write(buffer, 0, data);
                            value=(int)i/count*100;
                            progressBar1.Value = value;
                        }
                        
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件打开异常!");
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 输入值变化
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void txtfgkdaxiao_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (txtfgkdaxiao.Text.Length > 0)
                {
                    fgkDaXiao = Convert.ToInt32(txtfgkdaxiao.Text);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择要合并的文件,首个分割文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnhbwenjian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    fHeBing = new FileInfo(openFileDialog1.FileName);
                    txthebing.Text = fHeBing.FullName;
                    heBingLuJing = fHeBing.FullName.Substring(0, fHeBing.FullName.Length - openFileDialog1.SafeFileName.Length) + "\\";
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择合并后的文件的保存路径
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnhebinglujing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    heBingLuJing = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath + "\\";
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 合并文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (count1 > 0)
                    {
                        using (hStream = new FileStream(heBingLuJing + fHeBing.Name.Substring(0, fHeBing.Name.Length - fHeBing.Extension.Length - 1) + fHeBing.Extension, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < count1; i++)
                            {
                                Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HeBing));
                                thread.Start(i);
                            }
    
                            MessageBox.Show("合并完成");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("请输入合并文件数目");
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("合并异常,请重新合并");
                }
            }    
            /// <summary>
            /// 求要合并的文件数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void txthbkuaishu_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                count1 = Convert.ToInt32(txthbkuaishu.Text);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 合并线程调用的合并函数,执行文件合并
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="i"></param>
            public void HeBing(object i)
            {
                using (FileStream readStream = new FileStream(fHeBing.FullName.Substring(0, fHeBing.FullName.Length - fHeBing.Extension.Length- 1) + i + fHeBing.Extension, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[readStream.Length];
                    int data = 0;
                    if ((data = readStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        BinaryWriter binary = new BinaryWriter(hStream, Encoding.Default);
                        binary.Write(buffer, 0, data);
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
                                                       
    本文主要用到了FileStream、FileInfo类、BinaryWriter、StreamReader、StreamWriter等常用文件操作类,而且还用到了线程的知识,如果有不懂的地方,希望可以和我交流,共同学习进步
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Olive116/p/WinForm.html
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