SQL——查询每个班级的前三名

CREATE TABLE t_testscore(    pk_id INT PRIMARY KEY,    c_name VARCHAR(50) ,    c_score INT,    c_class INT )DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO t_testscore VALUES (1, '张三6', 66, 1),(2, '张三5', 65, 1),(3, '张三4', 64, 1), (4, '张三3', 63, 1),(5, '张三2', 62, 1);

INSERT INTO t_testscore VALUES (11, '李四6', 76, 2),(12, '李四5', 75, 2),(13, '李四4', 74, 2), (14, '李四3', 73, 2),(15, '李四2', 72, 2);

SQL

SELECT
    *
FROM
    t_testscore t
WHERE
    EXISTS (
        SELECT
            COUNT(*)
        FROM
            t_testscore ts
        WHERE
            ts.c_score >= t.c_score
        AND ts.c_class = t.c_class
        GROUP BY
            ts.c_class
        HAVING
            COUNT(*) <= 3
    )
ORDER BY
    c_class,
    c_score DESC;