iOS 中实现 快速归档 与 快速解档

 1 //解档
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        //获取类中所有成员变量名
        Ivar *ivar = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
        for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
            Ivar iva = ivar[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(iva);
            NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
            //进行解档取值
            id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:strName];
            //利用KVC对属性赋值
            [self setValue:value forKey:strName];
        }
        free(ivar);
    }
    return self;
}

//归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder
{
    unsigned int count;
    Ivar *ivar = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        Ivar iv = ivar[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(iv);
        NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        //利用KVC取值
        id value = [self valueForKey:strName];
        [encoder encodeObject:value forKey:strName];
    }
    free(ivar);
}

大家在做归档与解档的时候，都需要在要归档的自定义类中服从<NSCoding>协议，并实现对应的每个方法，并在方法中对每个属性进行大部分代码的编写，但是现在只需要赋值上文中的两端代码就OK了