HDU1520(树形dp)

H - Anniversary party

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Submit Status

Description

There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tree rooted at the rector V. E. Tretyakov. In order to make the party funny for every one, the rector does not want both an employee and his or her immediate supervisor to be present. The personnel office has evaluated conviviality of each employee, so everyone has some number (rating) attached to him or her. Your task is to make a list of guests with the maximal possible sum of guests' conviviality ratings.

Input

Employees are numbered from 1 to N. A first line of input contains a number N. 1 <= N <= 6 000. Each of the subsequent N lines contains the conviviality rating of the corresponding employee. Conviviality rating is an integer number in a range from -128 to 127. After that go N – 1 lines that describe a supervisor relation tree. Each line of the tree specification has the form: 
L K 
It means that the K-th employee is an immediate supervisor of the L-th employee. Input is ended with the line 
0 0 

Output

Output should contain the maximal sum of guests' ratings.

Sample Input

7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 3
2 3
6 4
7 4
4 5
3 5
0 0

Sample Output

5

树形dp

//2016.8.7
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 6005;
int dp[maxn][2];//dp[i][j]表示i节点的子树的最大happy值，j==1时i不去，j==0时i去
int happy[maxn], fa[maxn];//fa[i]表示i节点的父亲
vector<int> v[maxn];//用来保存v[i]的儿子

int dfs(int r)
{
    int len = v[r].size();
    dp[r][1] = happy[r];
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dfs(v[r][i]);//使得从叶子节点先计算
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        dp[r][0] += max(dp[v[r][i]][0], dp[v[r][i]][1]);//r不去
        dp[r][1] += dp[v[r][i]][0];//r去
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, l, k;
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &happy[i]);
            fa[i] = -1;
            v[i].clear();//初始化
        }
        while(cin>>l>>k&&l&&k)
        {
            fa[l] = k;
            v[k].push_back(l);
        }
        int root = 1;
        while(fa[root] != -1)root = fa[root];//节点的父亲为-1时，此节点为根
        dfs(root);
        cout<<max(dp[root][0],dp[root][1])<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}