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    Little Dima and Equation

    Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    Little Dima misbehaved during a math lesson a lot and the nasty teacher Mr. Pickles gave him the following problem as a punishment.

    Find all integer solutions x (0 < x < 109) of the equation:

    x = b·s(x)a + c, 

    where abc are some predetermined constant values and function s(x) determines the sum of all digits in the decimal representation of number x.

    The teacher gives this problem to Dima for each lesson. He changes only the parameters of the equation: abc. Dima got sick of getting bad marks and he asks you to help him solve this challenging problem.

    Input

    The first line contains three space-separated integers: a, b, c (1 ≤ a ≤ 5; 1 ≤ b ≤ 10000;  - 10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000).

    Output

    Print integer n — the number of the solutions that you've found. Next print n integers in the increasing order — the solutions of the given equation. Print only integer solutions that are larger than zero and strictly less than 109.

    Sample Input

    Input
    3 2 8
    Output
    3
    10 2008 13726
    Input
    1 2 -18
    Output
    0
    Input
    2 2 -1
    Output
    4
    1 31 337 967

    枚举s(x),最大为81
     1 //2016.8.2
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <vector>
     5 
     6 using namespace std;
     7 
     8 int S(int x)
     9 {
    10     int ans = 0;
    11     while(x)
    12     {
    13         ans += x%10;
    14         x /= 10;
    15     }
    16     return ans;
    17 }
    18 
    19 long long pow(int a, int b)
    20 {
    21     long long ans = 1;
    22     while(b--)
    23     {
    24         ans *= a;
    25     }
    26     return ans;
    27 }
    28 
    29 int main()
    30 {
    31     int a, b, c;
    32     long long x;
    33     while(scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)!=EOF)
    34     {
    35         vector<long long> v;
    36         for(int i = 1; i <= 81; i++)
    37         {
    38             x = b*pow(i, a)+c;
    39             if(x >= 1000000000 || x < 0)continue;
    40             if(S(x)==i)v.push_back(x);
    41         }
    42         cout << v.size()<<endl;
    43         if(!v.empty())
    44             for(vector<long long>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
    45                 if(it == v.begin())cout<<*it;
    46                 else cout << " " << *it;
    47           cout << endl;
    48     }
    49     return 0;
    50 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Penn000/p/5758278.html
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