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  • SPOJ

    694. Distinct Substrings

    Problem code: DISUBSTR

     

     

    Given a string, we need to find the total number of its distinct substrings.

    Input

    T- number of test cases. T<=20;
    Each test case consists of one string, whose length is <= 1000

    Output

    For each test case output one number saying the number of distinct substrings.

    Example

    Sample Input:
    2
    CCCCC
    ABABA

    Sample Output:
    5
    9

    Explanation for the testcase with string ABABA: 
    len=1 : A,B
    len=2 : AB,BA
    len=3 : ABA,BAB
    len=4 : ABAB,BABA
    len=5 : ABABA
    Thus, total number of distinct substrings is 9.


    /*
    SPOJ - DISUBSTR 多少个不同的子串
    
    求一个串中有多少个不同的子串
    
    每个子串一定是某个后缀的前缀,那么原问题等价于求所有后缀之间的不相
    同的前缀的个数。
    height表示的公共前缀的长度 = 相同串的个数
    所以  总数-sum(height[])即可
    */
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <map>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <vector>
    #include <functional>
    #define lson (i<<1)
    #define rson ((i<<1)|1)
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int maxn = 1005;
    
    int t1[maxn],t2[maxn],c[maxn];
    bool cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l)
    {
        return r[a]==r[b] &&r[l+a] == r[l+b];
    }
    
    void get_sa(int str[],int sa[],int Rank[],int height[],int n,int m)
    {
        n++;
        int p,*x=t1,*y=t2;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[i] = str[i]]++;
        for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1];
        for(int i = n-1; i>=0; i--) sa[--c[x[i]]] = i;
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j <<= 1)
        {
            p = 0;
            for(int i = n-j; i < n; i++) y[p++] = i;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(sa[i] >= j) y[p++] = sa[i]-j;
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[y[i]]]++ ;
            for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1];
            for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)  sa[--c[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];
    
            swap(x,y);
            p = 1;
            x[sa[0]] = 0;
            for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
                x[sa[i]] = cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)? p-1:p++;
            if(p >= n) break;
            m = p;
        }
        int k = 0;
        n--;
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
            Rank[sa[i]] = i;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(k) k--;
            int j = sa[Rank[i]-1];
            while(str[i+k] == str[j+k]) k++;
            height[Rank[i]] = k;
        }
    }
    
    int Rank[maxn],height[maxn];
    int sa[maxn];
    char str[maxn];
    int a[maxn];
    int n;
    
    int main()
    {
        int T;
        scanf("%d",&T);
        while(T--)
        {
            int tot = 0;
            scanf("%s",str);
            int len = strlen(str);
            for(int i = 0;i < len; i++)
                a[i] = str[i];
            a[len] = 0;
            get_sa(a,sa,Rank,height,len,200);
    
            int ans = len*(len+1)/2;
            for(int i = 2; i <= len; i++)
            {
                //printf("%d ",height[i]);
                ans -= height[i];
            }
            cout << ans <<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Przz/p/5409578.html
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