import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.media.ExifInterface; import android.util.Base64; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/12/22. */ public class BitMapUtils { //计算图片的缩放值 public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight); final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; } return inSampleSize; } // 根据路径获得图片并压缩,返回bitmap用于显示 public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) { final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只加载图像框架 BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); // 计算该图像压缩比例 options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800); //设置加载全部图像内容 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); } //把bitmap转换成String public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) { Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT); } //旋转照片 public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int degress) { if (bitmap != null) { Matrix m = new Matrix(); m.postRotate(degress); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true); return bitmap; } return bitmap; } //判断照片角度 public static int readPictureDegree(String path) { int degree = 0; try { ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path); int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt( ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL); switch (orientation) { case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: degree = 90; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: degree = 180; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: degree = 270; break; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return degree; } }