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  • Ombrophobic Bovines

    Description

    FJ's cows really hate getting wet so much that the mere thought of getting caught in the rain makes them shake in their hooves. They have decided to put a rain siren on the farm to let them know when rain is approaching. They intend to create a rain evacuation plan so that all the cows can get to shelter before the rain begins. Weather forecasting is not always correct, though. In order to minimize false alarms, they want to sound the siren as late as possible while still giving enough time for all the cows to get to some shelter.

    The farm has F (1 <= F <= 200) fields on which the cows graze. A set of P (1 <= P <= 1500) paths connects them. The paths are wide, so that any number of cows can traverse a path in either direction.

    Some of the farm's fields have rain shelters under which the cows can shield themselves. These shelters are of limited size, so a single shelter might not be able to hold all the cows. Fields are small compared to the paths and require no time for cows to traverse.

    Compute the minimum amount of time before rain starts that the siren must be sounded so that every cow can get to some shelter.

    Input

    * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: F and P

    * Lines 2..F+1: Two space-separated integers that describe a field. The first integer (range: 0..1000) is the number of cows in that field. The second integer (range: 0..1000) is the number of cows the shelter in that field can hold. Line i+1 describes field i.

    * Lines F+2..F+P+1: Three space-separated integers that describe a path. The first and second integers (both range 1..F) tell the fields connected by the path. The third integer (range: 1..1,000,000,000) is how long any cow takes to traverse it.

    Output

    * Line 1: The minimum amount of time required for all cows to get under a shelter, presuming they plan their routes optimally. If it not possible for the all the cows to get under a shelter, output "-1".

    Sample Input

    3 4
    7 2
    0 4
    2 6
    1 2 40
    3 2 70
    2 3 90
    1 3 120

    Sample Output

    110

    Hint

    OUTPUT DETAILS:

    In 110 time units, two cows from field 1 can get under the shelter in that field, four cows from field 1 can get under the shelter in field 2, and one cow can get to field 3 and join the cows from that field under the shelter in field 3. Although there are other plans that will get all the cows under a shelter, none will do it in fewer than 110 time units.
     
     
    题目大意
    有F个牛棚,和P条道路
    每个牛棚能容纳的牛的数量不同,我们要在最短的时间内移动牛,使得所有的牛都能被容纳
     
    先floyd出最短路
    然后二分时间+网络流判定
      1 const
      2     maxn=220;
      3     inf=10000000;
      4 var
      5     first,now,pre,vh,dis,his:array[0..maxn*2]of longint;
      6     f:array[0..maxn,0..maxn]of int64;
      7     last,next,liu:array[0..maxn*maxn*20]of longint;
      8     a,b:array[0..maxn]of longint;
      9     n,m,sum,tot:longint;
     10 
     11 procedure insert(x,y,z:longint);
     12 begin
     13     inc(tot);last[tot]:=y;next[tot]:=first[x];first[x]:=tot;liu[tot]:=z;
     14     inc(tot);last[tot]:=x;next[tot]:=first[y];first[y]:=tot;liu[tot]:=0;
     15 end;
     16 
     17 procedure down(var x:int64;y:int64);
     18 begin
     19     if x>y then x:=y;
     20 end;
     21 
     22 function flow:longint;
     23 var
     24     i,j,jl,min,aug:longint;
     25     flag:boolean;
     26 begin
     27     for i:=0 to n<<1+1 do now[i]:=first[i];
     28     for i:=0 to n<<1+1 do vh[i]:=0;
     29     for i:=0 to n<<1+1 do dis[i]:=0;
     30     vh[0]:=n<<1+2;flow:=0;
     31     i:=0;aug:=inf;
     32     while dis[i]<n<<1+2 do
     33         begin
     34             his[i]:=aug;
     35             flag:=false;
     36             j:=now[i];
     37             while j<>0 do
     38                 begin
     39                     if (liu[j]>0) and (dis[i]=dis[last[j]]+1) then
     40                     begin
     41                         if aug>liu[j] then aug:=liu[j];
     42                         now[i]:=j;
     43                         pre[last[j]]:=j;
     44                         i:=last[j];
     45                         flag:=true;
     46                         if i=n<<1+1 then
     47                         begin
     48                             inc(flow,aug);
     49                             while i<>0 do
     50                                 begin
     51                                     dec(liu[pre[i]],aug);
     52                                     inc(liu[pre[i]xor 1],aug);
     53                                     i:=last[pre[i]xor 1];
     54                                 end;
     55                             aug:=inf;
     56                         end;
     57                         break;
     58                     end;
     59                     j:=next[j];
     60                 end;
     61             if flag then continue;
     62             min:=n<<1+1;
     63             j:=first[i];
     64             while j<>0 do
     65                 begin
     66                     if (liu[j]>0) and (dis[last[j]]<min) then
     67                     begin
     68                         min:=dis[last[j]];
     69                         jl:=j;
     70                     end;
     71                     j:=next[j];
     72                 end;
     73             dec(vh[dis[i]]);
     74             if vh[dis[i]]=0 then break;
     75             now[i]:=jl;
     76             dis[i]:=min+1;
     77             inc(vh[min+1]);
     78             if i<>0 then
     79             begin
     80                 i:=last[pre[i]xor 1];
     81                 aug:=his[i];
     82             end;
     83         end;
     84 end;
     85 
     86 procedure main;
     87 var
     88     i,j,k,x,y:longint;
     89     l,r,z,mid,max:int64;
     90 begin
     91     fillchar(f,sizeof(f),1);
     92     read(n,m);
     93     for i:=1 to n do read(a[i],b[i]);
     94     for i:=1 to n do inc(sum,a[i]);
     95     for i:=1 to n do f[i,i]:=0;
     96     for i:=1 to m do
     97         begin
     98             read(x,y,z);
     99             if z<f[x,y] then
    100             begin
    101                 f[x,y]:=z;
    102                 f[y,x]:=z;
    103             end;
    104         end;
    105     for k:=1 to n do
    106         for i:=1 to n do
    107             for j:=1 to n do
    108                 down(f[i,j],f[i,k]+f[k,j]);
    109     r:=0;
    110     for i:=1 to n do
    111         for j:=1 to n do
    112             if (r<f[i,j]) and (f[i,j]<f[0,0]) then r:=f[i,j];
    113     l:=0;max:=r;inc(r);
    114     while l<>r do
    115         begin
    116             mid:=(l+r)>>1;
    117             tot:=1;
    118             for i:=0 to n<<1+1 do first[i]:=0;
    119             for i:=1 to n do insert(0,i,a[i]);
    120             for i:=1 to n do insert(i+n,n<<1+1,b[i]);
    121             for i:=1 to n do
    122                 for j:=1 to n do
    123                     if f[i,j]<=mid then insert(i,j+n,inf);
    124             if flow>=sum then r:=mid
    125             else l:=mid+1;
    126         end;
    127     if l>max then writeln(-1)
    128     else writeln(l);
    129 end;
    130 
    131 begin
    132     main;
    133 end.
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Randolph87/p/3813456.html
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