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  • Remove Nth Node From End of List

    Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.

    For example,

       Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
    
       After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
    

    Note:
    Given n will always be valid.
    Try to do this in one pass.

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
     3  * public class ListNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     ListNode next;
     6  *     ListNode(int x) {
     7  *         val = x;
     8  *         next = null;
     9  *     }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 public class Solution {
    13     public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
    14         if(head == null) return null;
    15         ListNode guard = new ListNode(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
    16         guard.next = head;
    17         ListNode pre = guard;
    18         ListNode runner = guard;
    19         int count = 0;
    20         while(runner.next != null){
    21             if(count < n){
    22                 runner= runner.next;
    23             }else{
    24                 runner = runner.next;
    25                 pre = pre.next;
    26             }
    27             count++;
    28         }
    29             pre.next = pre.next.next;
    30         return guard.next;
    31     }
    32 }

    [解题思路]
    经典题。双指针,一个指针先走n步,然后两个同步走,直到第一个走到终点,第二个指针就是需要删除的节点。唯一要注意的就是头节点的处理,比如,
    1->2->NULL, n =2; 这时,要删除的就是头节点。

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) {
     *         val = x;
     *         next = null;
     *     }
     * }
     */
    public class Solution {
        public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
            // Start typing your Java solution below
            // DO NOT write main() function
            ListNode p = head;
            int totalNum = 0;
            while(p != null){
                totalNum ++;
                p = p.next;
            }
            
            
            if(totalNum == n){
                head = head.next;
                return head;
            }
            
            
            ListNode p1 = head;
            for(int i = 0; i < (totalNum - n - 1); i ++){
               // 跳出循环的时候 p1指向的是 n 左边的那个点 
                p1 = p1.next;
            }
            ListNode p2 = p1.next;
            if(p2 != null)
                p1.next = p2.next;
            else
                p1.next = null;
            
            return head;
            
        }
    }

    ref: http://www.cnblogs.com/feiling/p/3189337.html

    http://fisherlei.blogspot.com/2012/12/leetcode-remove-nth-node-from-end-of.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RazerLu/p/3537897.html
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