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  • keepalived 实现LVS负载均衡高可用集群(一)

    1、Keepalived软件前期用来管理并监控LVS集群系统中各个服务节点的状态;

    2、后期加入了实现高可用的VRRP功能。因此可以为lvs负载均衡提供高可用功能,也可以为其他服务提供高可用。。

    实验镜像:Centos 8.1.1911

    草图:(待补)

    1、两个real server 安装配置

    在keepalived Master上测试无问题。

    [root@HA1 ~]# curl http://192.168.94.140
    this is real 1 server
    [root@HA1 ~]# curl http://192.168.94.141
    this is real 2 server
    [root@HA1 ~]#
    

    2、安装keepalived、ipvsadm

    yum install ipvsadm keepalived -y

    使用keepalived即可完成real server的添加。

    配置文件在/etc/keepalived下

    [root@HA1 keepalived]# pwd
    /etc/keepalived
    [root@HA1 keepalived]# ls
    keepalived.conf
    [root@HA1 keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
    [root@HA1 keepalived]# echo "" > keepalived.conf
    [root@HA1 keepalived]#
    

    3、keepalived文件配置

    MASTER

    ! Configuration File for keepalived
      # 全局
    global_defs {
       notification_email {
             root@localhost
       }
       notification_email_from keepalived@server.com
       smtp_connect_timeout 3
       smtp_server 127.0.0.1
       router_id LVS_DEVEL
    }
    
    
    # 一个keepalived服务器,MASTER为主的进行服务提供
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        interface ens33
        state MASTER
        priority 101
        virtual_router_id 51
        garp_master_delay 1
    
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass password
        }
    	# VIP 地址
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.94.200 dev ens33 label ens33:0
        }
    }
    
    # VIP 关联两个real server
    virtual_server 192.168.94.200 80 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo rr
        lb_kind DR
        persistence_timeout 50
        protocol TCP
    #	两个real server 都故障,提供服务的地址
        sorry_server 192.168.94.138 80
    
    # 定义real server 1
        real_server 192.168.94.140 80 {
            weight 1
    	# real server 存活检测,检测url的code
            HTTP_GET {
                url {
                  path /
                  status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    # 定义real server 2
        real_server 192.168.94.141 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url {
                  path /
                  status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    }
    

    把配置文件复制到HA2上

    BACKUP

    ! Configuration File for keepalived
      # 全局
    global_defs {
       notification_email {
             root@localhost
       }
       notification_email_from keepalived@server.com
       smtp_connect_timeout 3
       smtp_server 127.0.0.1
       router_id LVS_DEVEL
    }
    
    
    # 一个keepalived服务器,MASTER为主的进行服务提供
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        interface ens33
        state BACKUP
        priority 100
        virtual_router_id 51
        garp_master_delay 1
    
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass password
        }
    	# VIP 地址
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.94.200 dev ens33 label ens33:0
        }
    }
    
    # VIP 关联两个real server
    virtual_server 192.168.94.200 80 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo rr
        lb_kind DR
        persistence_timeout 50
        protocol TCP
    #	两个real server 都故障,提供服务的地址
        sorry_server 192.168.94.139 80
    
    # 定义real server 1
        real_server 192.168.94.140 80 {
            weight 1
    	# real server 存活检测,检测url的code
            HTTP_GET {
                url {
                  path /
                  status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    # 定义real server 2
        real_server 192.168.94.141 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url {
                  path /
                  status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    }
    

    1、高可用

    两个节点(MASTER、BACKUP)都启动服务。

    查看地址ifconfig –a

    VIP只会启动在MASTER上,当MASTER服务故障后,则BACKUP提供服务。

    2、real server 资源管理

    real server 节点故障后,keepalived会自动在ipvs中进行删除。再上线后也会重新加进来。

    我的配置文件可能有点问题,测试的时候有些奇怪,有时间在检查吧。


    读书和健身总有一个在路上

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Renqy/p/13044797.html
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