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  • php字符串函数分类总结

    php字符串函数分类总结

    一、总结

     explode  str_split  str_word_count  strtolower

    二、php字符串函数分类总结

    php内置了98个字符串函数(除了基于正则表达式的函数,正则表达式在此不在讨论范围),能够处理字符串中能遇到的每一个方面内容,本文对常用字符串函数进行简单的小结,主要包含以下8部分:1.确定字符串长度、2.比较字符串、3.分割连接反转、4.html与字符串相互转化、5.填充和剔除字符串、6.统计字符和单词个数、7.查找替换截取、8.大小写处理。

    确定字符串长度

    strlen函数和mb_strlen函数,后者需要开启mbstring扩展

    <?php 
        header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
        $str = 'abcdef';
        echo strlen($str); // 6
        echo "<br/>";
        $str = ' ab cd ';
        echo mb_strlen($str); // 7
        echo "<br/>";
        //strlen 是计算字符串"字节"长度 
        //mb_strlen,是根据编码,计算字符串的"字符"个数. 
    
        $str='中华人民共和国';
        echo "字节长度是".strlen($str);//在 UTF-8编码下,一个汉字占3个字节 在gbk中一个汉字占2个字节
        echo "<br/>";
        echo "字符长度是".mb_strlen($str,'utf-8');
     ?>
     

    比较字符串

    strcmp函数、strcasecmp函数、strspn函数、strcspn函数

    <?php 
        $pwd="userpwd";
        $pwd2="Userpwd";
        //区分大小写
        if (strcmp($pwd, $pwd2) !=0) {
            echo "password do not match";
        } else{
            echo "password match";
        }
    
        $email1="www.baidu.com";
        $email2="WWW.BAIDU.COM";
        //不区分大小写
        if (!strcasecmp($email1, $email2)) {
            echo "ok",'<br>';
        }
        //求两个字符串相同的部分
        $password="1233345";
        if (strspn($password,"1234567890")==strlen($password)) {
            echo "the password connot consist solely of numbers";
        }
        //
        $password="a12345";
        if (strcspn($password, "1234567890")==0) {
            echo "the password connot consist solely of numbers";
        }
        
     ?>

    分割连接反转

    str_split函数、split函数、explode函数和implode函数

    <?php 
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
        $str = "Hello Friend";
    
        $arr1 = str_split($str);
        print_r($arr1);
    
        $arr2 = str_split($str, 3);
        print_r($arr2);
    
        $str = 'abc,中国,美国,日本'; 
        // explode,是根据指定的分割符,把字符串拆成数组. 
        $arr = explode(',',$str); 
        print_r($arr); 
        // implode,是根据指定的连接符,把数组再拼接成字符串 
        $arr = explode(',',$str); 
        echo implode('~',$arr),'<br />'; 
        // 你可以只传一个数组做参数,不指定连接符, 
        // 这样,将把数组单元直接拼接起来 
        echo implode($arr);
    
     ?>

    html与字符串相互转化

    htmlspecialchars函数、strip_tags函数、get_html_translation_table函数和addcslashes函数和htmlentities函数

    <?php 
    
        $str = "hello ', world"; 
        echo $str,'<br />';
        echo $str= addslashes($str),'<br />';
        echo stripslashes($str),'<br />';
        $str = '<ab>'; 
        echo $str,'<br />'; 
        echo htmlspecialchars($str); 
        echo "</br>";
        $str="Email <a href='admin@qq.com'>example@qq.com</a>";
        echo strip_tags($str);
    
     ?>

    填充和剔除字符串

    trim函数、ltrim函数、rtrim函数、str_pad函数、chunk_split函数

    <?php 
        $str = '12345678'; 
        echo chunk_split($str,3,',');
        echo "<br>";
        $text   = "		These are a few words :) ...  ";
        echo trim($text);
        echo "<br>";
        echo ltrim($text,'	'),'<br>';
        echo rtrim($text,'
    '),'<br>';
        echo str_pad('apple', 6)."is good.";
     ?>

    统计字符和单词个数

    count_chars函数和str_word_count

    <?php 
        $data = "Two Ts and one F.";
    
        foreach (count_chars($data, 1) as $i => $val) {
           echo "There were $val instance(s) of "" , chr($i) , "" in the string.
    ";
        }
    
        echo "<hr>";
        $str = "Hello fri3nd, you're looking good today!";
    
        print_r(str_word_count($str, 1));
    
     ?>

    查找替换截取

    strpos函数、str_replace函数、substr_replace函数、substr函数、strstr函数

    <?php 
        $substr = "index.html";
        $log = <<< logfile
        192.168.1.11:/www/htdocs/index.html:[2016/08/10:21:58:27]
        192.168.1.11:/www/htdocs/index.html:[2016/08/18:01:51:37]
        192.168.1.11:/www/htdocs/index.html:[2016/08/20:11:48:27]
    logfile;
    
        $pos =strpos($log, $substr);
        $pos2=strpos($log,"
    ",$pos);
        $pos=$pos+strlen($substr)+1;
        $timestamp=substr($log,$pos,$pos2-$pos);
        echo "The file $substr was first accessed on:$timestamp";
        echo "<br>";
        $author="lester@example.com";
        $author=str_replace("@", "at", $author);
        echo "connect the author of this article at $author";
        echo "<br>";
        echo ltrim(strstr($author,"@"), "@");
    
     ?>

    大小写处理

    strtolower函数、strtoupper函数、ucfirst函数、ucwords函数

    <?php 
        $url="http://WWWW.BAIDU.COM";
        echo strtolower($url),'<br>';
        $str="hello world";
        echo strtoupper($str),'<br>';
        $str="php is the most popular language ";
        echo ucfirst($str),'<br>';
        echo ucwords($str);
     ?>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Renyi-Fan/p/9011329.html
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