@Override public <T extends EventListener> void addListener(T t) { if (!context.getState().equals(LifecycleState.STARTING_PREP)) { throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("applicationContext.addListener.ise", getContextPath())); } boolean match = false; if (t instanceof ServletContextAttributeListener || t instanceof ServletRequestListener || t instanceof ServletRequestAttributeListener || t instanceof HttpSessionIdListener || t instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener) { context.addApplicationEventListener(t); match = true; } if (t instanceof HttpSessionListener || (t instanceof ServletContextListener && newServletContextListenerAllowed)) { // Add listener directly to the list of instances rather than to // the list of class names. context.addApplicationLifecycleListener(t); match = true; } if (match) return; if (t instanceof ServletContextListener) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString( "applicationContext.addListener.iae.sclNotAllowed", t.getClass().getName())); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString( "applicationContext.addListener.iae.wrongType", t.getClass().getName())); } }
这段原代码,可以看到Listener一定要继承EventListener,然后conext,到底什么是上下文,监听器是其一部分。