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  • SDNU 1504.B.Fibonacci

    Description

    Fibonacci numbers are well-known as follow:

     

     

    Now given an integer N, please find out whether N can be represented as the sum of several Fibonacci numbers in such a way that the sum does not include any two consecutive Fibonacci numbers.

    Input

    Multiple test cases, the first line is an integer T (T<=10000), indicating the number of test cases.

     

    Each test case is a line with an integer N (1<=N<=1000000000).

    Output

    One line per case. If the answer don’t exist, output “-1” (without quotes). Otherwise, your answer should be formatted as “N=f1+f2+…+fn”. N indicates the given number and f1, f2, … , fn indicating the Fibonacci numbers in ascending order. If there are multiple ways, you can output any of them.

    Sample Input

    4
    5
    6
    7
    100
    

    Sample Output

    5=5
    6=1+5
    7=2+5
    100=3+8+89
    

    Source

    Unknown
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int maxn = 1e6;
    ll number[10000+8], sum[10000+8];
    int t;
    ll n;
    void init()
    {
        for(int i = 1; i<46; i++)//虽然n<=1000000000,看起来数据很大,实际上在斐波那契数列里面,下标最大也不过是45而已
        {
            if(i == 1)number[i] = 1;
            else if(i == 2)number[i] = 2;
            else number[i] = number[i-1]+number[i-2];
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        while(~scanf("%d", &t))
        {
            while(t--)
            {
                init();
                int miao = 0;
                scanf("%d", &n);
                int ying = n, flag = 0;
                for(int i = 45; i>0; i--)
                {
                    if(ying>=number[i])
                    {
                        sum[miao++] = number[i];
                        ying -= number[i];
                        if(ying <= 0)break;
                    }
                }
                printf("%d=", n);
                for(int i = miao-1; i>=0; i--)
                {
                    if(flag)printf("+");
                    flag = 1;
                    printf("%d", sum[i]);
                }
                printf("
    ");
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RootVount/p/10549023.html
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