Ubuntu 16.04 系统基础开发环境搭建

1.安装 Git

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

git --version

2. 安装 UFW

sudo apt-get install ufw

sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw default deny

sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 3306/tcp
sudo ufw allow 27017/tcp
sudo ufw allow 6379/tcp
sudo ufw allow 8000:9000/tcp

3.安装 Nginx

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

sudo make install

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

ps -ef|grep nginx

curl -L http://127.0.0.1/index.html

vi ~/.profile

INSERT >>>>>>>

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

source ~/.profile

vi /etc/init.d/nginx.server

COPY INSERT >>>>>>> 

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx.server

sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx.server on

• unable to resolve host iZs3y2byjpi9oxZ 解决方案：

vi /etc/hosts

INSERT >>>>>>>

127.0.0.1       iZs3y2byjpi9oxZ

• /etc/init.d/nginx.server

#!/bin/sh
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME.server

# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start() {
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}

d_stop() {
        $DAEMON –s quit || echo -n " not running"
}

d_reload() {
        $DAEMON –s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}

case "$1" in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
    ;;
stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
    ;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
    ;;
restart)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
    sleep 2
    d_start
    echo "."
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
    exit 3
    ;;
esac

exit 0

4.安装 NetCore

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb

sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

sudo apt-get update; 
  sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && 
  sudo apt-get update && 
  sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-3.1
  
dotnet --info

5.安装 MySQL

# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

sudo mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

vi /etc/my.cnf

COPY INSERT >>>>>>>

cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./

sudo bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# copy initial password

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kiZI&a&kk6SQ

sudo ./support-files/mysql.server start

ps -ef|grep mysql

./bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: kiZI&a&kk6SQ

ALTER USER 'root' @'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'root' @'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root' @'%';

FLUSH privileges;

sudo cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

sudo sysv-rc-conf mysql.server on

vi ~/.profile

INSERT >>>>>>>

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source ~/.profile

• /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
max_connections=200
max_connect_errors=10
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8mb4

6.安装 NodeJs

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.1/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar xf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

sudo mv node-v14.15.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/nodejs

cd /usr/local/nodejs

ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node  /usr/local/bin/
node -v

ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm   /usr/local/bin/
npm -v

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# install pm2
npm install pm2@latest -g
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/pm2   /usr/local/bin/

sudo pm2 status

7.安装 MongoDB

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

sudo service mongod start

sudo service mongod status

sudo service mongod stop

vi /etc/mongod.conf

EDIT >>>>>>>

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  #bindIp: 127.0.0.1
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0

#security:
security:
  authorization: enabled

sudo service mongod restart

ps -ef | grep mongod

# 进入数据库
mongo
# 用admin身份
use admin
# 创建超级管理员账号
db.createUser( {user: "admin",pwd: "admin",roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]})
# 测试授权
db.auth("admin","admin")
# 建库授权
use testdb
# 创建数据库管理账号
db.createUser( {user: "root",pwd: "123456",roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "testdb" } ]})
# 授权用户
db.auth("root","123456")
# 数据测试
db.log.insert({"created":"db","name":"testdb"})
db.log.insert({"created":"user","name":"root"})
exit

# 开机自启
sudo systemctl enable mongod

• /etc/mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.4/reference/configuration-options/

# systemLog Options:
systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log"
  logAppend: true

# processManagement Options:
processManagement:
   fork: true

# net Options:
net:
   port: 27017
   #bindIp: 127.0.0.1
   bindIp: 0.0.0.0

# security Options:
#security:
security:
  authorization: enabled

# setParameter Options:
setParameter:
   enableLocalhostAuthBypass: false

# storage Options:
storage:
   dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/data"
   journal:
      enabled: true

# operationProfiling Options:

# replication Options:

# sharding Options:

# auditLog Options:

# snmp Options:

MongDB数据库角色对应如下：

• Read：允许用户读取指定数据库
• readWrite：允许用户读写指定数据库
• dbAdmin：允许用户在指定数据库中执行管理函数，如索引创建、删除，查看统计或访问system.profile
• userAdmin：允许用户向system.users集合写入，可以找指定数据库里创建、删除和管理用户
• clusterAdmin：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有分片和复制集相关函数的管理权限。
• readAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读权限
• readWriteAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读写权限
• userAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的userAdmin权限
• dbAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的dbAdmin权限。
• root：只在admin数据库中可用。超级账号，超级权限

7.安装 Redis

sudo apt-get install redis-server

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

ps -ef|grep redis

vi /ect/redis/redis.conf

EDIT >>>>>>>

#bind 127.0.0.1
requirepass 123456

service redis-server restart

服务自启配置

sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

# redis-server
sudo sysv-rc-conf redis-server on

# nginx.server
sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx.server on

# mysql.server
sudo sysv-rc-conf mysql.server on

# mongo
sudo systemctl enable mongod

实例软件的版本：

• nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

• packages-microsoft-prod.deb

• mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

• node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz