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  • 循环有序数组查找

    1.请实现以下函数int indexOf(int[] array, int target), 给定一个循环有序的数组。请在这个数组中找到指定元素,找到的话返回小标,没有找到返回-1.该数组的特点是它是一个单调递增的数组向右循环移位形成的。举例说明,原数组是[4,8,13,20,23,34,41,52]经过右循环移位后形成的数组可能是[23,34,41,52,4,8,13,20],也可能是[4,8,13,20,23,34,41,52]

    实现代码一:(遍历)

    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class LoopArray {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            int[] array = {4,8,13,20,23,34,41,52};
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int num = in.nextInt();
            System.out.print("the number " + num + " is in array ?");
            System.out.println(" ");
            if(loopArrayFind(array, num) == -1){
                System.out.println("NO!");
            }else if((loopArrayFind(array, num) >= 0)&&(loopArrayFind(array, num) < array.length)){
                System.out.println("YES!");
            }else{
                System.out.println("Error!");
            }        
        }
        public static int loopArrayFind(int[] array, int num){
            int flag = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
                if(array[i] == num){
                    flag = i;
                    break;
                }else
                    flag = -1;
            }
            return flag;
        }
    }

    实现代码二:(遍历+不使用break)

    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class LoopArray {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            int[] array = {4,8,13,20,23,34,41,52};
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int num = in.nextInt();
            System.out.print("the number " + num + " is in array ?");
            System.out.println(" ");
            if(loopArrayFind(array, num) == -1){
                System.out.println("NO!");
            }else if((loopArrayFind(array, num) >= 0)&&(loopArrayFind(array, num) < array.length)){
                System.out.println("YES!");
            }else{
                System.out.println("Error!");
            }        
        }
        public static int loopArrayFind(int[] array, int num){
            int flag = -1;
            for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
                if(array[i] == num){
                    flag = i;
                }else;
            }
            return flag;
        }
    }

    实现代码三:(QuickSort)

    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class LoopArray {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            int[] array = {23,34,41,52,4,8,13,20};
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int num = in.nextInt();
            System.out.print("the number " + num + " is in array ?");
            System.out.print("  ");
            if(loopArrayFind(array, num) == -1){
                System.out.println("NO!");
            }else if((loopArrayFind(array, num) >= 0)&&(loopArrayFind(array, num) < array.length)){
                System.out.println("YES!");
            }else{
                System.out.println("Error!");
            }        
        }
        public static int loopArrayFind(int[] array, int num){
            int flag = -1;
            int low = 0;
            int high = array.length;
            int middle = (low+high)/2;
            while(middle > 0){
                if(num == array[middle]){
                    flag = middle;
                }else if(num < array[middle]){
                    if(num <= array[middle-1]){
                        if(num == array[middle-1]){
                            flag = middle-1;
                        }else{
                            high = middle - 1;
                        }
                    }else;
                }else{
                    if(middle < array.length){
                        if(num == array[middle+1]){
                            flag = middle+1;
                        }else{
                            low = middle+1;                    
                        }
                    }else;
                }
                middle = (low + high)/2;
            }
            return flag;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RunForLove/p/4359628.html
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