今天很荣幸又破解一现实难题：自动生成并导出word文档
先看页面效果：
word效果：
代码：
- 先搭建struts2项目
- 创建action，并在struts.xml完成注册
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- Overwrite Convention --> <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20971520" /> <package name="SK" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"> <action name="user!*" class="qh.sk.action.UserAction" method="{1}"> <result name="{1}">/WEB-INF/user-{1}.jsp</result> <result name="exportFile" type="stream"> <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param> <param name="bufferSize">4096</param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>
UserAction部分：
package qh.sk.action; import java.awt.Color; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.framework.util.DateUtil; import org.framework.util.FileUtil; import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException; import com.lowagie.text.Cell; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException; import com.lowagie.text.Element; import com.lowagie.text.Font; import com.lowagie.text.PageSize; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.Table; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont; import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2; import com.lowagie.text.rtf.style.RtfFont; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{ private String fileName; private InputStream inputStream; public String getFileName() { try { String filename = new String(this.fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO8859-1"); return filename; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return "code"; } } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } public InputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) { this.inputStream = inputStream; } public String test() throws DocumentException, IOException{ String tempFolder = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp/"+UUID.randomUUID()); FileUtil.newFolder(tempFolder); String doc_outlearn=tempFolder+"/temp.doc"; File file =null; try { file = new File(doc_outlearn); Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 50, 50, 50, 50); RtfWriter2.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file)); document.open(); exportWords(document); document.close(); this.setFileName("SK1995.doc"); this.inputStream =new java.io.FileInputStream(doc_outlearn); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { file.deleteOnExit(); } return "exportFile"; } public void exportWords(Document document) throws DocumentException, IOException{ // 设置中文字体 float sureWidths[]={8f,8f,8f,8f,8f,8f,10f,10f,8f,8f,8f,8f}; document.setMargins(50f, 50f, 50f, 50f); RtfFont headFont = new RtfFont("华文细黑", 24, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK); Paragraph title= new Paragraph(" SK个人项目 申 请 书 ",headFont); title.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); RtfFont titleFont = new RtfFont("华文细黑", 16, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK); document.add(title); Table firstTable = new Table(2); float firstWidths[]={30f,70f}; firstTable.setWidths(firstWidths); firstTable.setWidth(90); firstTable.setBorder(0); firstTable.setBorderWidth(0); firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithNoBorder("项目名称：",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_RIGHT,10,0,0)); firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithBottomBorder("SK",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_LEFT,10,0,0)); firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithNoBorder("项目负责人：",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_RIGHT,10,0,0)); firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithBottomBorder("SK1995",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_LEFT,10,0,0)); document.add(firstTable); Paragraph _paragraph=setParagraphStyle(titleFont,0f,20f,0f,Paragraph.ALIGN_CENTER,8); _paragraph.add(" "+DateUtil.getNow("yyyy 年 MM 月 dd")); document.add(_paragraph); document.newPage(); RtfFont contextFont = new RtfFont("华文仿 宋 _GB2312", 12, Font.NORMAL, Color.BLACK); RtfFont contextBoldFont = new RtfFont("华文仿 宋 _GB2312", 12, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK); Table xmTable = new Table(12); xmTable.setWidths(sureWidths); xmTable.setWidth(100); xmTable.setAlignment(Table.ALIGN_CENTER); xmTable.addCell(fillCell("姓名",contextBoldFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6)); xmTable.addCell(fillCell("SK1995",contextFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6)); xmTable.addCell(fillCell("年龄",contextBoldFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6)); xmTable.addCell(fillCell("1995",contextFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6)); document.add(xmTable); } public Cell fillCellWithNoBorder(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException { Cell cell=new Cell(); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE); cell.setBorderWidth(0); if (colspans>0) { cell.setColspan(colspans); } if (rowspan>0) { cell.setRowspan(rowspan); } Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont); label.setSpacingBefore(spacing); label.setSpacingAfter(spacing); cell.addElement(label); return cell; } public Cell fillCellWithBottomBorder(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException { Cell cell=new Cell(); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE); cell.setBorderWidthTop(0); cell.setBorderWidthLeft(0); cell.setBorderWidthRight(0); cell.setBorderWidthBottom(1); if (colspans>0) { cell.setColspan(colspans); } if (rowspan>0) { cell.setRowspan(rowspan); } Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont); label.setSpacingBefore(spacing); label.setSpacingAfter(spacing); cell.addElement(label); return cell; } public Cell fillCell(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans) throws BadElementException { Cell cell=new Cell(); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE); if (colspans>0) { cell.setColspan(colspans); } Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont); label.setSpacingBefore(spacing); label.setSpacingAfter(spacing); cell.addElement(label); return cell; } public Cell fillCell(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException { Cell cell=new Cell(); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE); if (colspans>0) { cell.setColspan(colspans); } if (rowspan>0) { cell.setRowspan(rowspan); } Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont); label.setSpacingBefore(spacing); label.setSpacingAfter(spacing); cell.addElement(label); return cell; } public Paragraph setParagraphStyle(Font font , float firstLineIndent , float leading , float indentationRight , int alignment, int spacing) { Paragraph _paragraph = new Paragraph(); _paragraph.setFont(font); _paragraph.setFirstLineIndent(firstLineIndent); _paragraph.setLeading(leading); _paragraph.setIndentationRight(indentationRight); _paragraph.setAlignment(alignment); _paragraph.setSpacingBefore(spacing); _paragraph.setSpacingAfter(spacing); return _paragraph; } }
启动tomcat，http://localhost:8080/test/user!test
完成！