浙大pat甲级题目---1019. General Palindromic Number (20)

A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers.

Although palindromic numbers are most often considered in the decimal system, the concept of palindromicity can be applied to the natural numbers in any numeral system. Consider a number N > 0 in base b >= 2, where it is written in standard notation with k+1 digits a_i as the sum of (a_ibⁱ) for i from 0 to k. Here, as usual, 0 <= a_i < b for all i and a_k is non-zero. Then N is palindromic if and only if a_i = a_k-i for all i. Zero is written 0 in any base and is also palindromic by definition.

Given any non-negative decimal integer N and a base b, you are supposed to tell if N is a palindromic number in base b.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two non-negative numbers N and b, where 0 <= N <= 10⁹ is the decimal number and 2 <= b <= 10⁹ is the base. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in one line "Yes" if N is a palindromic number in base b, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print N as the number in base b in the form "a_k a_k-1 ... a₀". Notice that there must be no extra space at the end of output.

Sample Input 1:

27 2

Sample Output 1:

Yes
1 1 0 1 1

Sample Input 2:

121 5

Sample Output 2:

No
4 4 1

 题目大意：就是让你判断某一十进制数字在固定进制下是否回文数

思路：将数字转化为进制，再判断是否回文即可

注意n=0的问题，会卡一个测试点

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> forwards;
vector<int> backward;
void convert(int n,int b)
{
    int temp;
    while (n!=0)
    {
       temp=n%b;
        n=n/b;
        backward.push_back(temp);
    }



}
int main() {
    int n,b;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&b);
    convert(n,b);
    if(n==0)
    {
        printf("Yes
");
        printf("0");
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = (int) backward.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            forwards.push_back(backward[i]);
        }
        if (backward == forwards) {
            printf("Yes
");
        } else {
            printf("No
");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < backward.size(); i++) {
            if (i == 0) {
                printf("%d", forwards[i]);
            } else
                printf(" %d", forwards[i]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}