C#基于NModbus实现MODBUSTCP字符串、浮点数读写

引用NModbus

在NuGet搜索NModbus，添加引用。

封装ModbusTcp类

    public class ModbusTCP
    {
        private ModbusFactory modbusFactory;
        private IModbusMaster master;
        private TcpClient tcpClient;

        public string IPAdress { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }

        public bool Connected
        {
            get => tcpClient.Connected;
        }

        public ModbusTCP(string ip, int port)
        {
            IPAdress = ip;
            Port = port;

            modbusFactory = new ModbusFactory();
            tcpClient = new TcpClient(IPAdress, Port);
            master = modbusFactory.CreateMaster(tcpClient);
            master.Transport.ReadTimeout = 2000;
            master.Transport.Retries = 10;
        }


        public bool[] ReadCoils(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort num)
        {
            return master.ReadCoils(slaveAddress, startAddress, num);
        }

        public bool[] ReadInputs(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort num)
        {
            return master.ReadInputs(slaveAddress, startAddress, num);
        }

        public ushort[] ReadHoldingRegisters(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort num)
        {
            return master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, num);
        }

        public ushort[] ReadInputRegisters(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort num)
        {
            return master.ReadInputRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, num);
        }

        public void WriteSingleCoil(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, bool value)
        {
            master.WriteSingleCoil(slaveAddress, startAddress, value);
        }

        public void WriteSingleRegister(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort value)
        {
            master.WriteSingleRegister(slaveAddress, startAddress, value);
        }

        public void WriteMultipleCoils(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, bool[] value)
        {
            master.WriteMultipleCoils(slaveAddress, startAddress, value);
        }

        public void WriteMultipleRegisters(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort[] value)
        {
            master.WriteMultipleRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, value);
        }

    }

连接测试

下载 Modbus Slave
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ydX_9KElkOTA7h-E3SIadw
提取码：7fh5
设置

连接

      private ModbusTCP modbus;
      private void ConnectExecute()
      {
         try
         {
            modbus = new ModbusTCP(IP, Port);
            pollingTimer.Start();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
            Msg.Info(ex.Message);
         }
      }

写入测试

NModbus提供的对寄存器读写方法，只包括ushort类型，需要对ushort进行进行转换。
封装转换类型

    public class MODBUS
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 赋值string
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static void SetString(ushort[] src, int start, string value)
        {
            byte[] bytesTemp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
            ushort[] dest = Bytes2Ushorts(bytesTemp);
            dest.CopyTo(src, start);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取string
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="len"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetString(ushort[] src, int start, int len)
        {
            ushort[] temp = new ushort[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                temp[i] = src[i + start];
            }
            byte[] bytesTemp = Ushorts2Bytes(temp);
            string res = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytesTemp).Trim(new char[] { '' });
            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 赋值Real类型数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        public static void SetReal(ushort[] src, int start, float value)
        {
            byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);

            ushort[] dest = Bytes2Ushorts(bytes);

            dest.CopyTo(src, start);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取float类型数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static float GetReal(ushort[] src, int start)
        {
            ushort[] temp = new ushort[2];
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                temp[i] = src[i + start];
            }
            byte[] bytesTemp = Ushorts2Bytes(temp);
            float res = BitConverter.ToSingle(bytesTemp, 0);
            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 赋值Short类型数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        public static void SetShort(ushort[] src, int start, short value)
        {
            byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);

            ushort[] dest = Bytes2Ushorts(bytes);

            dest.CopyTo(src, start);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取short类型数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="src"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static short GetShort(ushort[] src, int start)
        {
            ushort[] temp = new ushort[1];
            temp[0] = src[start];
            byte[] bytesTemp = Ushorts2Bytes(temp);
            short res = BitConverter.ToInt16(bytesTemp, 0);
            return res;
        }


        public static bool[] GetBools(ushort[] src, int start, int num)
        {
            ushort[] temp = new ushort[num];
            for (int i = start; i < start + num; i++)
            {
                temp[i] = src[i + start];
            }
            byte[] bytes = Ushorts2Bytes(temp);

            bool[] res = Bytes2Bools(bytes);

            return res;
        }

        private static bool[] Bytes2Bools(byte[] b)
        {
            bool[] array = new bool[8*b.Length];

            for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                {
                    array[i * 8 + j] = (b[i] & 1) == 1;//判定byte的最后一位是否为1，若为1，则是true；否则是false
                    b[i] = (byte)(b[i] >> 1);//将byte右移一位
                }
            }
            return array;
        }

        private static byte Bools2Byte(bool[] array)
        {
            if (array != null && array.Length > 0)
            {
                byte b = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    if (array[i])
                    {
                        byte nn = (byte)(1 << i);//左移一位，相当于×2
                        b += nn;
                    }
                }
                return b;
            }
            return 0;
        }

        private static ushort[] Bytes2Ushorts(byte[] src, bool reverse = false)
        {
            int len = src.Length;

            byte[] srcPlus = new byte[len + 1];
            src.CopyTo(srcPlus, 0);
            int count = len >> 1;

            if (len % 2 != 0)
            {
                count += 1;
            }

            ushort[] dest = new ushort[count];
            if(reverse)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    dest[i] = (ushort)(srcPlus[i * 2] << 8 | srcPlus[2 * i + 1] & 0xff);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    dest[i] = (ushort)(srcPlus[i * 2] & 0xff | srcPlus[2 * i + 1] << 8 );
                }
            }
         
            return dest;
        }

        private static byte[] Ushorts2Bytes(ushort[] src, bool reverse = false)
        {

            int count = src.Length;
            byte[] dest = new byte[count << 1];
            if(reverse)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    dest[i * 2] = (byte)(src[i] >> 8);
                    dest[i * 2 + 1] = (byte)(src[i] >> 0);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    dest[i * 2] = (byte)(src[i] >> 0);
                    dest[i * 2 + 1] = (byte)(src[i] >> 8);
                }
            }
            return dest;
        }
    }

根据选择的类型写入

        private void WriteExecute()
        {
            try
            {
                if(VariableType == "real")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = new ushort[2];
                    float value = float.Parse(WriteValue);
                    MODBUS.SetReal(buff, 0, value);
                    modbus.WriteMultipleRegisters(SlaveID, WriteAddress, buff);
                }
                else if(VariableType == "string")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = new ushort[10];
                    MODBUS.SetString(buff, 0, WriteValue);
                    modbus.WriteMultipleRegisters(SlaveID, WriteAddress, buff);
                }
                else if(VariableType == "Int16")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = new ushort[1];
                    short value = short.Parse(WriteValue);
                    MODBUS.SetShort(buff, 0, value);
                    modbus.WriteMultipleRegisters(SlaveID, WriteAddress, buff);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Msg.Info(ex.Message);
            }
        }

可以看到ModbusSlave上面的数据，一个浮点型数据占用两个寄存器，4个byte。按照下图设置后，可以看到，已经写入成功。

读取测试

        private void ReadExecute()
        {
            try
            {
                if (VariableType == "real")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = modbus.ReadHoldingRegisters(SlaveID, ReadAddress, 2);
                    float value = MODBUS.GetReal(buff, 0);
                    ReadValue = value.ToString();
                }
                else if(VariableType == "string")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = modbus.ReadHoldingRegisters(SlaveID, ReadAddress, 10);
                    ReadValue = MODBUS.GetString(buff, 0, 10); 
                }
                else if(VariableType == "Int16")
                {
                    ushort[] buff = modbus.ReadHoldingRegisters(SlaveID, ReadAddress, 1);
                    short value = MODBUS.GetShort(buff, 0);
                    ReadValue = value.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Msg.Info(ex.Message);
            }
        }

字符串写入和读取

参照VariableType=="string"部分代码。