System类
工具类全部都是静态方法
常用方法
获取系统属性信息
static Properties
getProperties()
static String
getProperty(String key)
设置自定义属性信息
static String
setProperty(String key, String value)
命令行设置自定义属性信息
1: import java.util.*;
2: class SystemDemo
3: {
4: public static void main(String[] args)
5: {
6: Properties prop = System.getProperties();
7:
8: //设置系统的自定义信息
9: //System.setProperty("mykey","myvalue");
10:
11: //获取指定属性
12: String name = System.getProperty("os.name");
13:
14: System.out.println("os name = "+name);
15:
16: //Properties是Hashtable
17: for(Object obj : prop.keySet())
18: {
19: String value = (String)prop.get(obj);
20: System.out.println(obj+"::"+value);
21: }
22:
23: }
24: }
Runtime类
单例模式设计的类,通过getRuntime静态方法获取唯一的对象
常用方法
获取唯一Runtime对象
static Runtime
getRuntime()
执行程序
1: class RuntimeDemo
2: {
3: public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
4: {
5: //获取runtime对象
6: Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
7:
8: //执行打开记事本命令,该程序的检索目录来自于path环境变量
9: Process p = r.exec("notepad.exe");
10:
11: Thread.sleep(4000);
12:
13: //结束记事本进程
14: p.destroy();
15:
16: //执行notepad,并用notepad打开一个文件
17: Process p1 = r.exec("notepad.exe d:\code\java_interview\Test17.java");
18:
19:
20: }
21: }
Date类
Date为日期类
SimpleDateFormat为时间格式类
例子
1: import java.util.*;
2: import java.text.*;
3:
4: class DateDemo
5: {
6: public static void main(String[] args)
7: {
8: //获取时间对象
9: Date d = new Date();
10: //打印未格式化的时间
11: System.out.println(d);
12:
13: //设置格式为 "2013-10-23 星期三 11:15:15"
14: SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd E HH:mm:ss");
15:
16: //格式化时间对象,得到格式化后的时间
17: String time = sdf.format(d);
18:
19: //打印时间
20: System.out.println(time);
21: }
22: }
Calendar类
Date类中很多类都过时了,被Calendar日历类取代
常用方法
获取对象
static Calendar
getInstance()
获取时间
int
get(int field)
增减时间
abstract void
add(int field, int amount)
设置时间
void
set(int field, int value)
void
set(int year, int month, int date)
两个例子:
- 获取昨天这个时刻
- 获取任意年的2月有多少天
1: import java.util.*;
2:
3:
4: class CalendarDemo
5: {
6: public static void main(String[] args)
7: {
8: Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
9:
10: showTime(getYestTime());
11:
12: //System.out.println(getFebDays(2011));
13: }
14:
15: //获取随机年的二月有几天
16: private static int getFebDays(int year)
17: {
18: Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
19:
20: //设置时间为某年的3月1日
21: c.set(year,2,1);
22: //天数减一,得到2月最后一天
23: c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-1);
24: //返回2月的最后一天
25: return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
26: }
27:
28: //获取昨天现在这个时刻
29: private static Calendar getYestTime()
30: {
31: Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
32:
33: //天数减一
34: c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-1);
35:
36: return c;
37:
38: }
39:
40: //打印时间
41: private static void showTime(Calendar c)
42: {
43: //月份编码表
44: String[] mons = {"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};
45: //星期编码表
46: String[] days = {"","星期日","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六"};
47:
48: //获取对应月份和星期的角标
49: int mon_index = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
50: int day_index = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
51:
52: //打印时间
53: System.out.println(c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"
54: +mons[mon_index]+
55: +c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"日 "
56: +days[day_index]+" "
57: +c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+":"
58: +c.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
59: }
60: }
Math类
数学方法相关类
常用方法
小于指定数的最大整数
static double
floor(double a)
大于指定数的最小整数
static double
ceil(double a)
四舍五入求值
static long
round(double a)
幂次计算
static double
pow(double a, double b)
获取随机数
static double
random()
当random方法第一次被调用时,系统会常见一个Random类,获取的随机数取值是大于等于0小于1的double型