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  • POJ3132 Sum of Different Primes

    Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
    Total Submissions: 3473   Accepted: 2154

    Description

    A positive integer may be expressed as a sum of different prime numbers (primes), in one way or another. Given two positive integers n and k, you should count the number of ways to express n as a sum of k different primes. Here, two ways are considered to be the same if they sum up the same set of the primes. For example, 8 can be expressed as 3 + 5 and 5 + 3 but the are not distinguished.

    When n and k are 24 and 3 respectively, the answer is two because there are two sets {2, 3, 19} and {2, 5, 17} whose sums are equal to 24. There are not other sets of three primes that sum up to 24. For n = 24 and k = 2, the answer is three, because there are three sets {5, 19}, {7, 17} and {11, 13}. For n = 2 and k = 1, the answer is one, because there is only one set {2} whose sum is 2. For n = 1 and k = 1, the answer is zero. As 1 is not a prime, you shouldn’t count {1}. For n = 4 and k = 2, the answer is zero, because there are no sets of two different primes whose sums are 4.

    Your job is to write a program that reports the number of such ways for the given n and k.

    Input

    The input is a sequence of datasets followed by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. A dataset is a line containing two positive integers n and k separated by a space. You may assume that n ≤ 1120 and k ≤ 14.

    Output

    The output should be composed of lines, each corresponding to an input dataset. An output line should contain one non-negative integer indicating the number of the ways for n and k specified in the corresponding dataset. You may assume that it is less than 231.

    Sample Input

    24 3 
    24 2 
    2 1 
    1 1 
    4 2 
    18 3 
    17 1 
    17 3 
    17 4 
    100 5 
    1000 10 
    1120 14 
    0 0

    Sample Output

    2 
    3 
    1 
    0 
    0 
    2 
    1 
    0 
    1 
    55 
    200102899 
    2079324314

    Source

     

    用素数筛打一个素数表出来,然后在素数表上背包动规。

     1 /*by SilverN*/
     2 #include<algorithm>
     3 #include<iostream>
     4 #include<cstring>
     5 #include<cstdio>
     6 #include<cmath>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 int read(){
     9     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    10     while(ch<'0' || ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    11     while(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    12     return x*f;
    13 }
    14 const int mxn=5000;
    15 int pri[mxn],cnt=0;
    16 int vis[mxn];
    17 int n,k;
    18 int f[mxn][30];
    19 void Pri(){
    20     int i,j;
    21     for(i=2;i<=n;i++){
    22         if(!vis[i]){
    23             pri[++cnt]=i;
    24         }
    25         for(j=1;j<=cnt && i*pri[j]<=n;j++){
    26             vis[i*pri[j]]=1;
    27             if(i%pri[j]==0)break;
    28         }
    29     }
    30     return;
    31 }
    32 int main(){
    33     n=1250;
    34     Pri();
    35     int i,j;
    36     f[0][0]=1;
    37     for(i=1;i<=cnt;i++){
    38         for(j=n;j>=pri[i];j--){
    39             for(int k=1;k<=15;k++)
    40                 f[j][k]+=f[j-pri[i]][k-1];
    41         }
    42     }
    43     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k) && n){
    44         printf("%d
    ",f[n][k]);
    45     }
    46     return 0;
    47 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SilverNebula/p/5892553.html
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