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  • Mysql 查询实现成绩排名

    Mysql 查询实现成绩排名,相同分数名次相同,类似于rank()函数

    近日系统要实现总分成绩排名,而且相同分数的学生排名要一样,在网上搜了一圈,没有找到合适的方法,只能靠自己实现了,这里提供两种方法

    //还有其他排名方式可以借鉴https://blog.csdn.net/a9925/article/details/76804951

    1、sql查询实现

    测试如下:

    mysql> select * from score ;
    +----------+--------------+---------------------+--------------+-------+
    | study_no | student_name | subject_id          | subject_name | score |
    +----------+--------------+---------------------+--------------+-------+
    | student1 | student1     | CodeCourseSubject_0 | 语文         |   120 |
    | student2 | student2     | CodeCourseSubject_0 | 语文         |   110 |
    | student3 | student3     | CodeCourseSubject_0 | 语文         |   110 |
    | student4 | student4     | CodeCourseSubject_0 | 语文         |    80 |
    | student5 | student5     | CodeCourseSubject_0 | 语文         |    81 |
    | student1 | student1     | CodeCourseSubject_2 | 英语         |   150 |
    | student2 | student2     | CodeCourseSubject_2 | 英语         |   130 |
    | student3 | student3     | CodeCourseSubject_2 | 英语         |   130 |
    | student4 | student4     | CodeCourseSubject_2 | 英语         |    44 |
    | student5 | student5     | CodeCourseSubject_2 | 英语         |    45 |
    +----------+--------------+---------------------+--------------+-------+
    10 rows in set

    首先这里对科目显示进行了行列转换,并且对以学号study_no进行分组计算总分,并且按排名排序, 
    sql如下:

    SELECT @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS rownum,
       if(@total=total,@rank,@rank:=@rownum)as rank,
       @total:=total,
       A.* 
       FROM (SELECT study_no AS studyNo,
                  student_name AS studentName,
                  SUM(score) AS total,
                  SUM(IF(subject_id='CodeCourseSubject_0',score,0)) AS 语文,
                  SUM(IF(subject_id='CodeCourseSubject_2',score,0)) AS 英语 
                  FROM score GROUP BY study_no ORDER BY total DESC
           )A,(SELECT @rank:=0,@rownum:=0,@total:=null)B
    

      

    结果:

    +--------+------+---------------+----------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
    | rownum | rank | @total:=total | studyNo  | studentName | total | 语文  | 英语  |
    +--------+------+---------------+----------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
    |      1 |    1 |         270.0 | student1 | student1    | 270.0 | 120.0 | 150.0 |
    |      2 |    2 |         240.0 | student2 | student2    | 240.0 | 110.0 | 130.0 |
    |      3 |    2 |         240.0 | student3 | student3    | 240.0 | 110.0 | 130.0 |
    |      4 |    4 |         126.0 | student5 | student5    | 126.0 |  81.0 |  45.0 |
    |      5 |    5 |         124.0 | student4 | student4    | 124.0 |  80.0 |  44.0 |
    +--------+------+---------------+----------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
    5 rows in set

    可见排名第二名有两个相同的分数,后面的排名自动往后移。

    下面提供另外一种在程序中实现的方法:

    2、程序实现

    首先获得全班总分并且以降序排序

    public List<Object[]> findAllTotalScore() {
            String sql = "SELECT study_no,sum(score) AS total from score s ";
            javax.persistence.Query query = em.createNativeQuery(sql);
            return query.getResultList();
        }

    对获得的总分信息进行排序和封装成map(study_no,rank)

    private Map<String, Long> rank(List<Object[]> objects) {
            long previousRank = 1;
            double total = 0;
            //记录排名的map,map<study_no,排名>
            Map<String, Long> rankMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.size(); i++) {
                Object[] object = objects.get(i);
                //计算名次,相同分数排名一样
                if (total == (double) object[1]) {
                    rankMap.put(object[0].toString(), previousRank);
                } else {
                    rankMap.put(object[0].toString(), i + 1L);
                    total = (double) object[1];
                    previousRank = i + 1;
                }
            }
            return rankMap;
        }

    使用map直接根据学号就可以获得成绩排名。

    转自:https://blog.csdn.net/a56508820/article/details/49663069

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SimonHu1993/p/9022960.html
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