1，打开Vmware软件，添加一块新的硬盘，然后一直下一步。
2、通过CRT等终端软件，连接到机器
[root@Mysql ~]# lsblk //检查一下硬盘分区信息
[root@Mysql ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 100G 0 part /root/back
sr0 11:0 1 918M 0 rom
可以看到我预挂载的盘名为sdb,大小100G
3、fdisk sdb 进行分区，输入m可以看到帮助信息
[root@Mysql ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help):
4、输入 n 然后 e 是扩展分区，p 是主分区，我们输入 p
5、格式化分区
[root@Mysql ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
6553600 inodes, 26214144 blocks
1310707 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2174746624
800 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
6、挂载分区
[root@Mysql ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /root/back/
[root@Mysql ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 17G 3.3G 14G 20% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 9.5M 901M 2% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 146M 869M 15% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 ext4 99G 61M 94G 1% /root/back
7、写入配置文件
[root@Mysql ~]# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1挂载到 /back ，硬盘格式为ext4 后面的部分参照上面的配置就好了。