Error installing mysql2: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension

在执行bundle install时出现以下错误：

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 

        /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb

checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes

checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

checking for main() in -lm... yes

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

checking for main() in -lz... yes

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

checking for main() in -lsocket... no

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

checking for main() in -lnsl... no

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

checking for main() in -lmygcc... no

checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no

*** extconf.rb failed ***

Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of

necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more

details.  You may need configuration options.

 

Provided configuration options:

--with-opt-dir

--without-opt-dir

--with-opt-include

--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include

--with-opt-lib

--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib

--with-make-prog

--without-make-prog

--srcdir=.

--curdir

--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby

--with-mysql-config

--without-mysql-config

--with-mysql-dir

--without-mysql-dir

--with-mysql-include

--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include

--with-mysql-lib

--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

--with-mlib

--without-mlib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

--with-zlib

--without-zlib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

--with-socketlib

--without-socketlib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

--with-nsllib

--without-nsllib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

--with-mygcclib

--without-mygcclib

--with-mysqlclientlib

--without-mysqlclientlib

 

 

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sophia/diugirl_home/ashelf/vendor/bundle/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 for inspection.

Results logged to /Users/sophia/diugirl_home/ashelf/vendor/bundle/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.11), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.

解决办法：

 linux：

sudo apt-get install libmysql-ruby
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo gem install mysql2

mac

brew install mysql