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  • Linux:网络配置

    网络配置


    1.网卡配置

      vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
    
      1DEVICE=eth0
      2 HWADDR=00:0C:29:93:41:2B
      3 TYPE=Ethernet
      4 UUID=d775c95a-a13d-4859-8460-0ff336f1f406
      5 ONBOOT=yes        #开机自启
      6 NM_CONTROLLED=yes
      7 BOOTPROTO=static     #手动获取ip地址,如果自动改为BOOTPROTO=dhcp
      8 GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
      9 IPADDR=192.168.0.101
     10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0
     11 DNS1=192.168.1.1      #可添加多个DNS备用地址

    2.DNS更改的配置文件

    vim /etc/reslov.conf
    
      1 # Generated by NetworkManager
      2 nameserver 192.168.1.1

     3.重启网络

    service network restart
    正在关闭接口 eth0: 设备状态:3 (断开连接) [确定] 关闭环回接口: [确定] 弹出环回接口: [确定] 弹出界面 eth0: 活跃连接状态:激活中 活跃连接路径:/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1 状态:激活的 连接被激活 [确定

    4.清除iptable

    iptables -F       #清空iptable
    
     /etc/init.d/iptables save    #保存
    
    iptables:将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables:     [确定]

     5.关闭selinux

    vim /etc/selinux/config
    
      1 
      2 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
      3 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
      4 #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
      5 #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
      6 #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
      7 SELINUX=disabled      #将selinux修改disable
      8 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
      9 #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
     10 #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
     11 SELINUXTYPE=targeted

     6.网络配置常用命令

    1)查看网卡与网线的连接情况

         mii-tool命令  http://www.cnblogs.com/Spiro-K/p/6384793.html

    2)单网卡启动

    ifconfig eth0 down
    
    ifconfig eth0 up

     3)单网卡多IP配置

    ifconfig eth0 : IP地址/掩码
    
    ifconfig eth0 : IP地址/掩码

     4)主机名

    查看
      hostname
    
    临时更改
      hostname     name
    
    写入配置文件
      vim /etc/sysconfig/network

    5)DNS配置

    DNS简易配置文件
        vim /etc/hosts
    
    DNS配置文件
        vim /etc/resolv.conf

    6)查看路由表

    route -n
    
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags      Metric Ref    Use Iface
    192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     #直连     1      0        0 eth0
    0.0.0.0         192.168.0.1     0.0.0.0         UG   #网关     0      0        0 eth0

    7)查看开启端口

    netstat -antp
    Active Internet connections (servers and established) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1444/master tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1571/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1960/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1365/sshd tcp 0 0 192.168.0.101:22 192.168.0.100:55989 ESTABLISHED 1960/sshd tcp 0 0 192.168.0.101:22 192.168.0.100:52818 ESTABLISHED 1571/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1444/master tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 1571/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6011 :::* LISTEN 1960/sshd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1365/sshd
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Spiro-K/p/6384789.html
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