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  • Mybatis入门案例/Demo

     Mybatis简介

    Mybatis本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis。2013年11月迁移到Github。
    Mybatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架(半自动),主要包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects(DAO)。
    MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。
    MyBatis使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

    与Hibernate的比较

      Mybatis Hibernate
    体积 轻量级 重量级
    自动化 半自动化 全自动化
    支持sql sql

    支持sql,但是推荐hql

    (使用sql违背了框架设计的初衷)

    扩展性 扩展性、迁移性比较差

    无缝移植(方言)

    准备环境

    创建工程并且添加pom依赖(包括mybatis、mysql、junit、servlet、log4j2),更改为1.8:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.star</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_01</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>ssm_01 Maven Webapp</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>${junit.version}</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Java Servlet API  ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>${servlet.version}</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- **********************  日志配置  ********************** -->
        <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>-->
        <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>ssm_01</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.22.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.8.2</version>
            </plugin>
    
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.7.0</version>
              <configuration>
                <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </project>

    添加web支持:

    <!--第一步就是配置maven-compiler-plugin插件-->
    <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
    </plugin>
    
    
    <!-- 修改web.xml由2.3至3.0 -->
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
        id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    
    
    <!-- web项目还需要修改web.xml文件添加日志开关,禁止自动初始化log4j2 -->
    <context-param>
            <param-name>isLog4jAutoInitializationDisabled</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
    </context-param>

    添加配置文件

    jdbc.properties文件(更改密码和数据库):

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456

    log4j2配置文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
        < FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间,单位是s,最小是5s. -->
    <Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
        <Properties>
            <!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
            <Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
            <property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
            <property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
            <property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
        </Properties>
    
        <Appenders>
            <!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
            <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                <!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
                <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                    onMismatch="DENY" />
                <!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
                <!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称 
                    %m : 日志内容,即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M 
                    : 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
                <PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
            </Console>
    
            <!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 -->
            <!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中,false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容,默认值是true -->
            <File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
                <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
            </File>
            <!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size, 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
                filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                    onMismatch="DENY" />
                <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
                <Policies>
                    <!-- 基于时间的滚动策略,interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次,默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间:比如现在是早上3am,interval是4,那么第一次滚动是在4am,接着是8am,12am...而不是7am. -->
                    <!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式,以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval, 日期格式精确到哪一位,interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
                    <!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
                        modulate="true" />
                    <!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点, 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略,size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
                    <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
    
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
                filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                    onMismatch="DENY" />
                <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
                <Policies>
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
                </Policies>
                <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
                <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
            </RollingFile>
    
            <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
                filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                    onMismatch="DENY" />
                <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
                <Policies>
                    <!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
                        modulate="true" />
                    <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
    
        </Appenders>
    
        <!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效 -->
        <Loggers>
            <!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
            <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
            <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
    
            <!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
            <logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
            <logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
            <logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
            <logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
            <logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />
    
    
            <!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
            <root level="all">
                <appender-ref ref="Console" />
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
                <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
            </root>
    
        </Loggers>
    
    </Configuration>
    log4j2.xml

    mybatis.cfg,xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    
        <!--
            1.引入外部数据库配置文件
            2.配置日志输出文件为log4j2
            3.别名配置
            4.mybatis的运行环境(定义事务管理和连接池)
            5.配置sql映射文件并且包含在此
        -->
    
        <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
        <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
        <!-- 初始化配置 -->
        <settings>
            <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
            <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        </settings>
    
        <!-- 别名,就是要注册的类 -->
        <typeAliases>
    <!--        <typeAlias type="com.zking.oa.model.Book" alias="Book"/>-->
            <!--<package name="com.star.mapper"/>-->
        </typeAliases>
    
    
        <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 -->
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 -->
                <transactionManager type="jdbc"/>
    
                <!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型,分别是:POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI -->
                <!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 -->
                <!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 -->
                <!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver"
                              value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                    <property name="url"
                              value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
    
       <!-- 在此处添加自己的mapper映射 -->
       <!-- <mappers>
            <mapper resource="com/zking/oa/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
        </mappers>-->
    </configuration>
    View Code

    运行工具类MybatisSessionFactoryUtils进行测试:

    package com.star.mapper.util;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    
    public class MybatisSessionFactoryUtils {
    
        public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
        private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
    
        static {
            try {
                InputStream is = MybatisSessionFactoryUtils.class
                        .getResourceAsStream("/mybatis.cfg.xml");
                SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
                sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
        private MybatisSessionFactoryUtils() {
        }
    
        public static SqlSession openSession() {
            SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
            if (null == sqlSession) {
                sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
                threadLocal.set(sqlSession);
            }
            return sqlSession;
        }
    
        public static void closeSession() {
            SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
            if (null != sqlSession) {
                threadLocal.set(null);
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisSessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
            System.out.println(sqlSession);
            System.out.println(sqlSession.getConnection());
            MybatisSessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
        }
    
    }
    MybatisSessionFactoryUtils

    成功如下:

     至此就完成了Mybatis的环境配置。

    生成代码

    在IDEA中使用MyBatis-generator插件自动生成MyBatis代码

    比如:Xxx.java、XxxMapper.java、XxxMapper.xml

    首先下载插件,然后导入插件依赖,这是导入后的pom.xml(注意自己的项目名):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.star</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_01</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>ssm_01 Maven Webapp</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>${junit.version}</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Java Servlet API  ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>${servlet.version}</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
    
        <!-- ********************** lombok插件 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.16</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
    
        <!-- **********************  日志配置  ********************** -->
        <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>-->
        <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>ssm_01</finalName>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
              <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>1.3.2</version>
              <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                  <version>${mysql.version}</version>
                </dependency>
              </dependencies>
              <configuration>
                <overwrite>true</overwrite>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
    
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.7.0</version>
              <configuration>
                <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

      准备generatorConfig.xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
    <generatorConfiguration>
        <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
        <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
        <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
        <classPathEntry
                location="D:/softWare/repository/mvn_repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.44/mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
    
        <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
        <context id="infoGuardian">
            <!-- 注释 -->
            <commentGenerator>
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
                <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
            </commentGenerator>
    
            <!-- jdbc连接 -->
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                            connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
    
            <!-- 类型转换 -->
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) -->
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
            </javaTypeResolver>
    
            <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
            <!-- targetPackage:指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
            <!-- targetProject:指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.star.model"
                                targetProject="src/main/java">
                <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
                <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
                <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
                <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
                <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
                <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 -->
                <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
            </javaModelGenerator>
    
            <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.star.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java">
                <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            </sqlMapGenerator>
    
            <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
            <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
            <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
            <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
            <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.star.mapper"
                                 targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
                <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model, true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            </javaClientGenerator>
    
            <!-- 配置表信息 -->
            <!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
            <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
            <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
            <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
            <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
                   <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
                   <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
                <!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;-->
                <!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
                <!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;-->
                <!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
            <!--</table>-->
    
            <table schema="" tableName="t_book_vue" domainObjectName="Book"
                   enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
                   enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
                <!-- 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 -->
                <!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
                <!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
                <!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
            </table>
    
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>

    然后配置一个插件生成启动配置:

     然后配置如下:

     我在这里出现过一次错误:generator Column name pattern can not be NULL or empty

    此错误是由于mysql驱动版本过高引起的,可以参考这篇博客解决

    配置好以后启动,成功如下:

     CRUD案例

    实体类用了lombok插件(要导入依赖):

    package com.star.model;
    
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Builder;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @Builder
    public class Book {
        private Integer id;
    
        private String bookname;
    
        private Float price;
    
        private String booktype;
    
    }
    Book

    直接就用生成的mapper层:

    package com.star.mapper;
    
    import com.star.model.Book;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface BookMapper {
        int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        List<Book> queryBookPager(Book bk);
    
        int insert(Book record);
    
        int insertSelective(Book record);
    
        Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record);
    
        int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record);
    }
    BookMapper
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.star.mapper.BookMapper" >
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.star.model.Book" >
        <constructor >
          <idArg column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
          <arg column="bookname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
          <arg column="price" jdbcType="REAL" javaType="java.lang.Float" />
          <arg column="booktype" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
        </constructor>
      </resultMap>
      <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, bookname, price, booktype
      </sql>
      <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select 
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from t_book_vue
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </select>
      <select id="queryBookPager" resultType="com.star.model.Book">
        select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from t_book_vue order by id desc
      </select>
      <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="integer" >
        delete from t_book_vue
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </delete>
      <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.star.model.Book" >
        insert into t_book_vue (bookname, price,booktype)
        values (#{bookname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{price,jdbcType=REAL},#{booktype,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
      </insert>
      <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.star.model.Book" >
        insert into t_book_vue
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
          <if test="id != null" >
            id,
          </if>
          <if test="bookname != null" >
            bookname,
          </if>
          <if test="price != null" >
            price,
          </if>
          <if test="booktype != null" >
            booktype,
          </if>
        </trim>
        <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
          <if test="id != null" >
            #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
          </if>
          <if test="bookname != null" >
            #{bookname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="price != null" >
            #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
          </if>
          <if test="booktype != null" >
            #{booktype,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
        </trim>
      </insert>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.star.model.Book" >
        update t_book_vue
        <set >
          <if test="bookname != null" >
            bookname = #{bookname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="price != null" >
            price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
          </if>
          <if test="booktype != null" >
            booktype = #{booktype,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.star.model.Book" >
        update t_book_vue
        set bookname = #{bookname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
          booktype = #{booktype,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
    </mapper>
    BookMapper.xml

    准备service层接口和实现:

    package com.star.service;
    
    import com.star.model.Book;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface IBookService {
        /**
         * 删除单个
         * @param id 主键
         * @return 影响行数
         */
        int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        /**
         * 分页查询
         * @param bk 对象
         * @return 集合
         */
        List<Book> queryBookPager(Book bk);
    
        /**
         * 增加操作
         * @param record 对象
         * @return 影响行数
         */
        int insert(Book record);
    
        /**
         * 查询单个
         * @param id 主键
         * @return 影响行数
         */
        Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        /**
         * 更新操作
         * @param record 对象
         * @return 影响行数
         */
        int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record);
    
    
    }
    IBookService
    package com.star.service.serviceImpl;
    
    import com.star.mapper.BookMapper;
    import com.star.model.Book;
    import com.star.service.IBookService;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class BookServiceImpl implements IBookService {
    
        private BookMapper bookMapper;
    
        public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
            return bookMapper;
        }
    
        public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
            this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
            return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<Book> queryBookPager(Book bk) {
            return bookMapper.queryBookPager(bk);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int insert(Book record) {
            return bookMapper.insert(record);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
            return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
            return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
        }
    }
    BookServcieImpl

    准备测试类:

    package com.star.service.serviceImpl;
    
    import com.star.mapper.BookMapper;
    import com.star.model.Book;
    import com.star.service.IBookService;
    import com.star.util.MybatisSessionFactoryUtils;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    
    public class BookServiceImplTest {
    
        private IBookService bookService;
        private SqlSession sqlSession;
    
        public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
            return sqlSession;
        }
    
        public void setSqlSession(SqlSession sqlSession) {
            this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
        }
    
        private Book book;
    
        public IBookService getBookService() {
            return bookService;
        }
    
        public void setBookService(IBookService bookService) {
            this.bookService = bookService;
        }
    
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            sqlSession = MybatisSessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
            BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
            bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
            ((BookServiceImpl) bookService).setBookMapper(mapper);
    
        }
    
        @After
        public void tearDown() throws Exception {
            sqlSession.commit();
            MybatisSessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void deleteByPrimaryKey() {
            int n = bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(2);
            if(n>0)
                System.out.println("成功");
        }
    
        @Test
        public void queryBookPager() {
            List<Book> list =bookService.queryBookPager(new Book());
            list.forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void insert() {
            int n = bookService.insert(Book.builder().bookname("你好啊").price(321f).booktype("1-1").build());
            if(n>0)
                System.out.println("成功!");
    
        }
    
        @Test
        public void selectByPrimaryKey() {
            Book n =bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(6);
            System.out.println(n);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void updateByPrimaryKey() {
            int n =
                    bookService.updateByPrimaryKey(Book.builder().bookname("n颠三倒四").booktype("1-2").price(123f).id(2).build());
            if(n>0)
                System.out.println("成功");
        }
    }
    BookServcieImplTest.java

    测试成功数据库新增成功了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/StarChen20/p/13932239.html
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