C# POST Https请求的一些坑

写在前面：

　　从上次，跟合作方的站点对接开始就产生了这个问题，当时用C#进行POST提交，总是会出现问题，找了很久发现对方的站点居然是TLS 1.2 的。

正文：

然而,在.NET FrameWork 4.0的环境下，居然找不到。。。System.Net.SecurityProtocolType 这个枚举，没有这个值。。。

所以，在POST提交的时候，是会出现问题，有的网站就不会有这个问题，因为他们是1.0的。

　　所以啊，感觉这就是一个坑，好在，即使没有现成的，1.2我们也是可以用代码来实现1.2的

ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072;  //SecurityProtocolType.Tls1.2;

    当然，如果是4.0以后的环境，查看这个枚举是可以看到不同的值的。

namespace System.Net
{
    using System;
    
    [Flags]
    public enum SecurityProtocolType
    {
        Ssl3 = 0x30,
        Tls = 0xc0,
        Tls11 = 0x300,
        Tls12 = 0xc00
    }
}

，，，，到这里，该说的，都说了，最后附上，C#  https POST的代码吧。

    class ProgramTest
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string url = "https://www.test.com";
            string result = PostUrl(url, "key=123"); // key=4da4193e-384b-44d8-8a7f-2dd8b076d784
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.WriteLine("OVER");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
　　　　　　　　　// 这里设置了协议类型。
                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072;// SecurityProtocolType.Tls1.2; 
                request.KeepAlive = false;
                ServicePointManager.CheckCertificateRevocationList = true;
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 100;
                ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
            }
            else
            {
                request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            }

            request.Method = "POST";    //使用get方式发送数据
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.Referer = null;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
            request.Accept = "*/*";

            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
            Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            newStream.Close();

            //获取网页响应结果
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            //client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            string result = string.Empty;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream))
            {
                result = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }

            return result;
        }

        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受  
        }
    }