POJ 2891

Strange Way to Express Integers

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 131072K
Total Submissions: 19509		Accepted: 6592

Description

Elina is reading a book written by Rujia Liu, which introduces a strange way to express non-negative integers. The way is described as following:

Choose k different positive integers a₁, a₂, …, a_k. For some non-negative m, divide it by every a_i (1 ≤ i ≤ k) to find the remainder r_i. If a₁, a₂, …, a_k are properly chosen, m can be determined, then the pairs (a_i, r_i) can be used to express m.

“It is easy to calculate the pairs from m, ” said Elina. “But how can I find m from the pairs?”

Since Elina is new to programming, this problem is too difficult for her. Can you help her?

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test cases consists of some lines.

• Line 1: Contains the integer k.
• Lines 2 ~ k + 1: Each contains a pair of integers a_i, r_i (1 ≤ i ≤ k).

Output

Output the non-negative integer m on a separate line for each test case. If there are multiple possible values, output the smallest one. If there are no possible values, output -1.

Sample Input

2
8 7
11 9

Sample Output

31

Hint

All integers in the input and the output are non-negative and can be represented by 64-bit integral types.

模不互素不能用CRT，所有就有了我解线性方程组的方法？

但是有个关键步骤不太懂。。只是会用这个板子。。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include<string>
#define ll long long 
#define dscan(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)
using namespace std;
#define MAXL 1105
#define Endl endl
#define maxn 1000005
ll x,y;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') {x=10*x+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
ll exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y){
    if(b==0) {
        x=1;y=0;return a;
    }
    ll d=exgcd(b,a%b,x,y);
    ll temp=x;
    x=y;
    y=temp-a/b*y;
    return d;
}
int main()
{
    ll k,a,b,c,d;
    while(~scanf("%lld",&k))
    {
        cin>>a>>b;
        //cout<<"hhh"<<Endl;
        int flag=0;
        for(ll i=1;i<k;++i)
        {
            c=read();d=read();
            if(flag) continue;
            ll r=d-b;
            ll hhh=exgcd(a,c,x,y);
            if(r%hhh) {flag=1;continue;}
            ll tmp=c/hhh;
            x=((r/hhh*x)%tmp+tmp)%tmp;//不理解
            b=a*x+b;
            a=a*c/hhh;
        }
        if(flag) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
        else cout<<b<<endl;
    }
}